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|mn-t=in7/ngi7
|mn-t=in7/ngi7
|mn-t_note=in7 - Chaozhou, Shantou; ngi7 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning
|mn-t_note=in7 - Chaozhou, Shantou; ngi7 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning
|w=sh,sz:6yoe;hz:6yuon
|w=3hhyoe
|x=ye4
|x=ye4
|ma=y
|ma=y
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===Definitions===
===Definitions===
{{zh-hanzi}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# [[courtyard]]; [[yard]]
# [[courtyard]]; [[yard]]
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|kanon=えん<ゑん
|kanon=えん<ゑん
|kanyoon=いん<ゐん
|kanyoon=いん<ゐん
|kun=かき-,かこい-
}}
}}<ref>{{R:Kanjipedia|0000286800}}</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Latest revision as of 11:28, 24 May 2024

院いん U+9662, &#38498;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9662
← 陡
[U+9661] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陣じん →
[U+9663]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character

[edit]

院いん (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓ゆみ中ちゅう十じゅう一いち山やま (NLJMU), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰阝完かん)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4133, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9662

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 院いん

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 院いん
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (元もと) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠かんむり *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞ふとい *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完かん *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院いん *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元もと *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 完かん (OC *ɦŋoːn).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • īⁿ - vernacular;
  • oān - literary.
Note:
  • in7 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
  • ngi7 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 院いん
Mandarin Beijing /yan⁵¹/
Harbin /yan⁵³/
Tianjin /yan⁵³/
Jinan /yã²¹/
Qingdao /yã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /yan³¹²/
Xi'an /yã⁴⁴/
Xining /yã²⁴/
Yinchuan /yan¹³/
Lanzhou /yɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /yan²¹³/
Wuhan /yɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /uan¹³/
/yan¹³/
Guiyang /ian²¹³/
Kunming /iɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /yen⁴⁴/
Hefei /yĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ye⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ye̞³⁵/
Hohhot /ye⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦyø²³/
Suzhou /ɦiø³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦyõ¹³/
Wenzhou /jy²²/
Hui Shexian /ue²²/
Tunxi /yɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /yẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /yɵn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /ian⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʒen⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²²/
Nanning /yn³⁵/
Hong Kong /jyn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /uan²²/
/ĩ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iɛŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋyiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /ĩ³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zuaŋ³³/
Rime
Character 院いん 院いん
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 匣くしげ (33) 云うん (35)
Final (韻いん) 桓 (62) 仙せん (80)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed Closed
Division (等ひとし) I III
Fanqie 胡えびす官かん切きり 王おう眷切きり
Baxter hwan hjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuɑn/ /ɦˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷɑn/ /ɦʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwan/ /ɦwianH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣjuɛnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣĭwɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣuɑn/ /i̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huán yuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wun4 jyun6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 院いん
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yuàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjwenH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷra[n]-s/
English wall round a courtyard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 院いん 院いん
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16131 16144
Phonetic
component 		元もと 元もと
Rime
group 		元もと 元もと
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		桓 瑗
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦŋoːn/ /*ɦŋons/
Notes 同どう寏

Definitions

[edit]

院いん

  1. courtyard; yard
  2. public or government building; court
    電でん影かげ院いん／电影院いん  ―  diànyǐngyuàn  ―  cinema
    醫い院いん／医い院いん  ―  yīyuàn  ―  hospital
    法ほう院いん  ―  fǎyuàn  ―  law court
  3. institution; academy
    學がく院いん／学がく院いん  ―  xuéyuàn  ―  institute; academy
  4. hospital
  5. (Sichuanese) to go around
  6. a surname: Yuan

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (courtyard):
  • (hospital):
Dialectal synonyms of 醫院いいん (“hospital”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 醫院いいん, 院いん
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 醫院いいん
Taiwan 醫院いいん
Malaysia 醫院いいん
Singapore 醫院いいん
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 醫院いいん
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 醫院いいん
Xi'an 醫院いいん
Xining 醫院いいん
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 病院びょういん
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 病院びょういん
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 醫院いいん
Lanzhou 醫院いいん
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 醫院いいん
Cantonese Guangzhou 醫院いいん
Hong Kong 醫院いいん
Taishan 病院びょういん, 醫院いいん
Taishan (Guanghai) 醫院いいん
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 醫い生せい樓ろう
Singapore (Guangfu) 醫院いいん
Mandalay (Taishan) 醫院いいん
Gan Nanchang 醫院いいん
Hakka Meixian 醫院いいん
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 病院びょういん
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 醫院いいん
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 病院びょういん
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 醫院いいん
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 病院びょういん
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 醫院いいん
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 醫院いいん
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 病院びょういん, 醫院いいん
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 病院びょういん, 醫院いいん
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 病院びょういん, 醫院いいん
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 病院びょういん
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 病院びょういん
Singkawang 醫院いいん, rumah sakit
Northern Min Jian'ou 醫院いいん, 醫い館かん dated
Eastern Min Fuzhou 醫院いいん, 醫い館かん dated, 醫い生せい館かん dated
Matsu 醫院いいん
Southern Min Xiamen 醫い館かん, 醫院いいん
Quanzhou 醫い館かん, 醫院いいん
Zhangzhou 醫い館かん, 醫院いいん
Taipei 病院びょういん, 醫い生せい館かん
New Taipei (Sanxia) 病院びょういん, 醫い生せい館かん
Kaohsiung 病院びょういん, 醫い生せい館かん
Yilan 病院びょういん, 醫い生せい館かん
Changhua (Lukang) 病院びょういん, 醫い生せい館かん
Taichung 病院びょういん, 醫い生せい館かん
Tainan 病院びょういん, 醫い生せい館かん
Hsinchu 病院びょういん
Kinmen 醫院いいん
Penghu (Magong) 醫い生せい館かん, 病院びょういん
Penang (Hokkien) 醫い生せい館かん, 老ろう君くん厝
Singapore (Hokkien) 醫い館かん, 老ろう君くん厝, 病やまい厝
Manila (Hokkien) 病やまい厝, 醫院いいん
Medan (Hokkien) 老ろう君くん厝
Chaozhou 醫院いいん
Singapore (Teochew) 老ろう君くん厝, 病やまい厝間
Batam (Teochew) 老ろう君くん厝
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 醫院いいん
Wu Shanghai 醫院いいん

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
院いん

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. institution

Readings

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
Kanji in this term
院いん
いん
Grade: 3
kan'yōon

Affix

[edit]

院いん(いん) • (in) ←ゐん (win)?

  1. institution
  2. Short for 病院びょういん, 大学院だいがくいん, etc.

Derived terms

[edit]
Derived terms

Noun

[edit]

院いん(いん) • (in) ←ゐん (win)?

  1. (historical) Ex-emperor, ex-empress or entitled as equal-to-emperor/empress in cloister (derived from "mansion"; the high nobles are not addressed directly, but with their residence as substitution)
  2. Short for 大学院だいがくいん.

Suffix

[edit]

院いん(いん) • (-in) ←ゐん (win)?

  1. temple
  2. institution

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “院いん”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

院いん (eumhun 집 원 (jip won))

  1. Hanja form? of 원 (“institution”).

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

[edit]

院いん: Hán Nôm readings: viện

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=院いん&oldid=79414851"