匡ただし

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匡ただし U+5321, 匡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5321
← 匠たくみ
[U+5320] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 匢 →
[U+5322]

Translingual

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Han character

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匡ただし (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸しかばね一いち土ど (SMG), four-corner 71711, composition ⿷匚王おう)

  1. correct, restore, revise

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 153, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2606
  • Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 83, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5321

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 匡ただし
alternative forms 匩

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 匡ただし
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (王おう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皇すめらぎ *ɡʷaːŋ
惶 *ɡʷaːŋ
遑 *ɡʷaːŋ
堭 *ɡʷaːŋ
煌 *ɡʷaːŋ
餭 *ɡʷaːŋ
騜 *ɡʷaːŋ
艎 *ɡʷaːŋ
隍 *ɡʷaːŋ
湟 *ɡʷaːŋ
徨 *ɡʷaːŋ
篁たかむら *ɡʷaːŋ
蝗いなご *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰 *ɡʷaːŋ
偟 *ɡʷaːŋ
媓 *ɡʷaːŋ
韹 *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
葟 *ɡʷaːŋ
皝 *ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪ひろし *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪 *qʷaːŋ
迋 *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
逛 *kʷaŋʔ
誑 *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡ただし *kʰʷaŋ
筐かたみ *kʰʷaŋ
框かまち *kʰʷaŋ
眶 *kʰʷaŋ
誆 *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
邼 *kʰʷaŋ
恇 *kʰʷaŋ
劻 *kʰʷaŋ
洭 *kʰʷaŋ
軭 *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ
狂きょう *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
軖 *ɡʷaŋ
鵟 *ɡʷaŋ
俇 *ɡʷaŋʔ
王おう *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
蚟 *ɢʷaŋ
彺 *ɢʷaŋ
旺 *ɢʷaŋs
諻 *qʰʷraːŋ
喤 *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
瑝 *ɡʷraːŋ
鍠 *ɡʷraːŋ
揘 *ɡʷaŋ

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 匡ただし
Mandarin Beijing /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /kʰuaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /kʰuɑŋ²¹/
Jinan /kʰuaŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /kʰuaŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /kʰuaŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /kʰuaŋ²¹/
Xining /kʰuɔ̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kʰuɑŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /kʰuɑ̃³¹/
Ürümqi /kʰuaŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /kʰuã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /kʰuaŋ³¹/
Hefei /kʰuɑ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰuɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /kʰuɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /kʰuɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /kʰuɑ̃⁵³/
Suzhou /kʰuɑ̃⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /kʰuɑŋ³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰyɔ³³/
Hui Shexian /kʰo³¹/
/t͡ɕʰia³¹/
Tunxi /kʰau¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /kʰuan³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰian³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kʰioŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kʰioŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɔŋ⁵³/
Nanning /hɔŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /hɔŋ⁵³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰuoŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰuaŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xuaŋ²³/
Rime
Character 匡ただし
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん) 陽ひ (106)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 去さ王おう切きり
Baxter khjwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰiuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰuaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kʰiuaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kʰĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰiwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		kuāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fong1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匡ただし
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		kuāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khjwang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k-pʰaŋ/
English square basket

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匡ただし
Reading # 1/1
No. 12721
Phonetic
component 		王おう
Rime
group 		陽ひ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		匡ただし
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰʷaŋ/
Notes 說せつ文ぶん所ところ從したがえ𡉚聲こえ，
甲きのえ文ぶん爲ため從したがえ止とめ王おう聲こえ字じ

Definitions

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匡ただし

  1. (literary) upright
  2. to correct; to rectify
  3. (literary) to assist
  4. (literary) to save; to rescue
  5. to predict; to expect
  6. (obsolete) to lose
  7. (historical) name of an ancient book
  8. (historical) name of two ancient places in Henan
  9. Alternative name for 廬いおり山やま／庐山 (Lúshān).
  10. (obsolete) shell of crabs
  11. † Alternative form of 恇 (kuāng)
  12. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 匡ただし – see 筐かたみ (“bamboo basket or chest”).
(This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 筐かたみ).
Notes:

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 匡ただし – see 框かまち (“frame; framework; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 框かまち).
Notes:

Etymology 4

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For pronunciation and definitions of 匡ただし – see 眶 (“eye socket, cranial orbit; rim of the eye; skin around the eyes”).
(This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 眶).
Notes:

Etymology 5

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For pronunciation and definitions of 匡ただし – see 誆 (“to deceive; to cheat; to defraud; to coax”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 誆).
Notes:

Etymology 6

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For pronunciation and definitions of 匡ただし – see 哐 (“clash; bang”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 哐).
Notes:

Japanese

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Kanji

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匡ただし

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: こう (kō)
  • Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
  • Kun: ただす (tadasu, 匡ただしす)、すくう (sukuu, 匡ただしう)

Korean

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Hanja

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匡ただし (eum 광 (gwang))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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匡ただし: Hán Nôm readings: khuôn, khuông

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