反はん正せい

Chinese

Etymology 1

		wrong side out or up; anti-	just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year
trad. (反はん正せい)		反はん	正ただし
simp. #(反はん正せい)		反はん	正ただし
anagram		正せい反はん

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fǎnzheng, fǎnzhèng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ˙ㄓㄥ, ㄈㄢˇ ㄓㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² zing³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fán-chṳn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-chèng
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵fe-tsen

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnzheng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ˙ㄓㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnjhe̊ng
    • Wade–Giles: fan³-chêng⁵
    • Yale: fǎn-jeng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faan.jeng
    • Palladius: фаньчжэн (fanʹčžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɤŋ⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnzhèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄓㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnjhèng
    • Wade–Giles: fan³-chêng⁴
    • Yale: fǎn-jèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanjenq
    • Palladius: фаньчжэн (fanʹčžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 反はん正せい 反證はんしょう／反はん证

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faan² zing³
    • Yale: fáan jing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan² dzing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan² jing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-chṳn
    • Hakka Romanization System: fan^ˋ ziin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fan³ zin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-chèng
    • Tâi-lô: huán-tsìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnzexng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵fe-tsen
    • MiniDict: fe^去さ tsen
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fe-tsen
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fe³³ t͡sən⁴⁴/

Adverb

反はん正せい

1. anyway; in any case; whatever happens

   • 至いたり於你信しん不ふ信しん，我わが反はん正せい信しん了りょう。 [MSC, trad.]
     至いたり于你信しん不ふ信しん，我わが反はん正せい信しん了りょう。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2010, Wang Yongping's response after the Wenzhou train collision

     Zhìyú nǐ xìn bu xìn, wǒ fǎnzhèng xìn le. [Pinyin]

     [I don't care] whether you believe it or not, I believe it anyway.

Synonyms

edit

• 不ふ管かん怎樣／不ふ管かん怎样 (bùguǎnzěnyàng)
• 不ふ管かん怎麼樣さま／不ふ管かん怎么样 (bùguǎn zěnmeyàng)
• 好こう歹 (hǎodǎi)
• 好こう賴よりゆき／好こう赖 (hǎolài)
• 橫よこ直じき／横よこ直じき (héngzhí) (dialectal)
• 橫よこ豎／横よこ竖 (héngshù)
• 橫よこ豎橫／横よこ竖横 (Northern Wu)
• 死活しかつ (sǐhuó)
• 無論むろん如何いか／无论如何いか (wúlùnrúhé)
• 生死せいし (sen¹ si³) (Sichuanese)
• 紅べに黑くろ／红黑 (hong² he²) (Sichuanese)
• 總そう之これ／总之 (zǒngzhī)
• 長短ちょうたん／长短 (chángduǎn) (literary)

 

Dialectal synonyms of 反はん正せい (“anyway”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		長短ちょうたん
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		反はん正せい, 不ふ管かん怎樣, 無論むろん如何いか
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	反はん正せい, 橫よこ豎, 橫よこ直じき
	Taiwan	反はん正せい, 橫よこ豎
	Singapore	反はん正せい
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	反はん正せい, 橫よこ豎
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	反はん正せい
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	橫よこ順じゅん, 橫よこ豎, 左ひだり橫よこ, 紅べに黑くろ, 高こう矮, 生死せいし
	Wuhan	橫よこ直じき
	Guiyang	千せん急きゅう
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	反はん正せい
	Hefei	反はん正せい, 橫よこ豎
Cantonese	Guangzhou	橫よこ掂
	Hong Kong	橫よこ掂, 反はん正せい
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	橫よこ掂
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	橫よこ掂
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	橫よこ掂
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	橫よこ掂
	Macau	橫よこ掂
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	橫よこ掂
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	橫よこ掂
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	橫よこ掂
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	反はん正せい
	Foshan	橫よこ掂
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	橫よこ掂
	Foshan (Shunde)	橫よこ掂
	Foshan (Sanshui)	橫よこ掂
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	左右さゆう
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	橫よこ掂
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	橫よこ掂
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	橫よこ掂
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	橫よこ掂
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	橫よこ掂
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	橫よこ掂
	Taishan	橫よこ掂
	Kaiping (Chikan)	橫よこ掂
	Enping (Niujiang)	橫よこ掂
	Heshan (Yayao)	橫よこ掂
	Dongguan	橫よこ掂
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	反はん正せい
	Yangjiang	橫よこ掂
	Nanning	橫よこ直じき
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	橫よこ掂
Gan	Nanchang	橫よこ直じき
Hakka	Meixian	贏輸, 橫よこ直じき, 橫よこ正ただし, 反はん正せい
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	橫よこ掂
	Huiyang	橫よこ掂
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	橫よこ掂
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	反はん正せい
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	反はん正せい
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	反はん正せい
	Liannan	反はん正せい
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	橫よこ掂, 反はん正せい
	Jiexi	反はん正せい
	Changting	橫よこ直じき
	Ninghua	反はん正せい
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	反はん正せい
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	反はん正せい
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	反はん正せい
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	反はん正せい
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	反はん正せい
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	橫よこ直じき
	Hong Kong	橫よこ掂
	Luchuan	反はん正せい
	Senai (Huiyang)	反はん正せい
Jin	Taiyuan	反はん正せい, 橫よこ豎
Northern Min	Jian'ou	橫よこ直じき
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	橫よこ直じき, 好こう呆ほけ
Southern Min	Xiamen	橫よこ直じき
	Quanzhou	橫よこ直じき
	Yongchun	橫よこ直じき
	Zhangzhou	橫よこ直じき, 生成せいせい
	Dongshan	橫よこ直じき
	Tainan	橫よこ直じき
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	反はん正せい
	Shantou	長短ちょうたん, 反はん正せい, 橫よこ直じき
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	正せい倒たおせ
	Jieyang	長短ちょうたん, 正せい倒たおせ
	Puning	反はん正せい, 正せい倒たおせ
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	反はん正せい
	Leizhou	橫よこ直じき
Puxian Min	Putian	橫よこ直じき
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	橫よこ直じき
	Xianyou	反はん正せい, 橫よこ直じき
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	橫よこ掂
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	橫よこ直じき
Wu	Shanghai	橫よこ豎, 反はん正せい
	Suzhou	橫よこ豎, 橫道よこみち
	Wenzhou	橫よこ直じき, 到いた老ろう
Xiang	Changsha	橫よこ直じき, 橫よこ去さ
	Shuangfeng	橫よこ直じき, 紅べに黑くろ

Etymology 2

		back to; return to (Alternative form of 返かえし)	just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year
trad. (反はん正せい)		反はん	正ただし
simp. #(反はん正せい)		反はん	正ただし
anagram		正せい反はん

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fǎnzhèng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄓㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² zing³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fán-chṳn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-chèng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnzhèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄓㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnjhèng
    • Wade–Giles: fan³-chêng⁴
    • Yale: fǎn-jèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanjenq
    • Palladius: фаньчжэн (fanʹčžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 反はん正せい 反證はんしょう／反はん证

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faan² zing³
    • Yale: fáan jing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan² dzing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan² jing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-chṳn
    • Hakka Romanization System: fan^ˋ ziin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fan³ zin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-chèng
    • Tâi-lô: huán-tsìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnzexng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjonX tsyengH

Rime
Character	反はん	正ただし
Reading #	2/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	幫 (1)	章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん)	元もと (66)	清きよし (121)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	府ふ遠とお切きり	之これ盛もり切きり
Baxter	pjonX	tsyengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐnX/	/t͡ɕiᴇŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐnX/	/t͡ɕiɛŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐnX/	/t͡ɕiæŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puanX/	/ciajŋH/
Li Rong	/piuɐnX/	/t͡ɕiɛŋH/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐnX/	/t͡ɕĭɛŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐnX/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎn	zhèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan2	zing3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.panʔ  teŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*panʔ  tjeŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	反はん	正ただし
Reading #	2/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fǎn	zhèng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjonX ›	‹ tsyengH ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.panʔ/	/*teŋ-s/
English	reverse (v.)	correct (adj., v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	反はん	正ただし
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2968	17178
Phonetic component	反はん	正ただし
Rime group	元もと	耕こう
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	反はん	政せい
Old Chinese	/*panʔ/	/*tjeŋs/

Verb

反はん正せい

1. to come back to the correct path
2. to come over from the enemy's side

Derived terms

• 撥ばち亂らん反はん正せい／拨乱反はん正せい (bōluànfǎnzhèng)