喇叭らっぱ

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (喇叭らっぱ)		喇	叭
simp. #(喇叭らっぱ)		喇	叭

Etymology

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (labai, “sea shell; conch; conch trumpet”), in turn borrowed from Early Mandarin 螺にし貝かい (MC lwa pajH, “shell; conch; conch trumpet”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): lǎba, lǎbā

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ, ㄌㄚˇ ㄅㄚ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лаба (laba, II-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laa³ baa¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): la⁵ ba
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): la̍p-pá

  (Meixian, Guangdong): la² ba⁴

• Eastern Min (BUC): lā-pá
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): la-pa / lá-pah / lah-pah / là-pa / la-pah / lat-pah

  (Teochew, Peng'im): la¹ ba⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸laq-paq; ⁸laq-pa

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǎba
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǎbå
    • Wade–Giles: la³-pa⁵
    • Yale: lǎ-ba
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laa.ba
    • Palladius: лаба (laba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lä²¹⁴ b̥ä⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, literary or regional variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǎbā
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˇ ㄅㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǎba
    • Wade–Giles: la³-pa¹
    • Yale: lǎ-bā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laaba
    • Palladius: лаба (laba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лаба (laba, II-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /la⁵¹ pa²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: laa³ baa¹
    • Yale: la bā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laa³ baa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: la³ ba¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laː³³ paː⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: la⁵ ba
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /la¹¹ pa¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: la̍p-pá
    • Hakka Romanization System: lab ba^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lab⁶ ba³
    • Sinological IPA: /lap̚⁵ pa³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: la² ba⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /la¹¹ pa⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lā-pá
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃a³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(pʰ-)βべーたɑ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, rare in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la-pa
    • Tâi-lô: la-pa
    • Phofsit Daibuun: la'paf
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /la⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /la³³ pa³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /la⁴⁴⁻³³ pa⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lá-pah
    • Tâi-lô: lá-pah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lafpaq
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ paʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ paʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lah-pah
    • Tâi-lô: lah-pah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lahpaq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ paʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: rare in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: là-pa
    • Tâi-lô: là-pa
    • Phofsit Daibuun: larpaf
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /la²¹⁻⁴¹ pa⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /la¹¹⁻⁵³ pa⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: rare in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la-pah
    • Tâi-lô: la-pah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: la'paq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /la⁴⁴⁻³³ paʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: rare in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lat-pah
    • Tâi-lô: lat-pah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: latpaq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lat̚³²⁻⁴ paʔ³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: la¹ ba⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: la pâ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /la³³⁻²³ pa⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸laq-paq; ⁸laq-pa
    • MiniDict: lah^入いれ pah; lah^入いれ pa
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵laq-paq; ⁵laq-pa
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /laʔ¹¹ paʔ²³/, /laʔ¹¹ pa²³/

Noun

喇叭らっぱ

1. (music) horn; trumpet
2. (regional, music) suona
3. Alternative name for 揚あげ聲ごえ器き／扬声器き (yángshēngqì, “loudspeaker; speaker; amplifier”).
4. (in automobiles etc.) horn
5. (figurative) gossiper; one who disseminates information unrestrainedly

Usage notes

This is also used as a generic term to describe anything that has a horn or trumpet-like conical shape.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 嗩吶 (“suona (musical instrument)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嗩吶
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	嗩吶, 鼻はな兒じ
	Taiwan	嗩吶
	Singapore	嗩吶
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	樂人がくじん
	Xi'an	嗩吶
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	嗩吶子こ
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	撒拉子こ, 哩まいる哩まいる吶
	Guiyang	嗩吶
	Liuzhou	咪嗎, 嗩吶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	啲咑, 哬哚
	Hong Kong	啲咑, 嗩吶
	Dongguan	啲咑
	Yangjiang	啲咑
Gan	Lichuan	吹打, 嗩吶
	Pingxiang	喇叭らっぱ
Hakka	Yudu	喇叭らっぱ
	Shicheng	哈噠
	Shangyou (Shexi)	吹打
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	笛ふえ仔こ
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	笛ふえ仔こ
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	吹笛
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	笛ふえ仔こ
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	笛ふえ仔こ
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	笛ふえ仔こ
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	笛ふえ, 啲咑
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	笛ふえ仔こ, 笛ふえ
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	嗒嘀
Huizhou	Jixi	大だい親おや
Jin	Taiyuan (Jinyuan)	咪咪
	Xinzhou	三さん號ごう
Northern Min	Jian'ou	啲嗒仔こ soprano, 喇叭らっぱ alto or bass
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	𫪦咑
Southern Min	Xiamen	噯仔
	Quanzhou	噯仔
	Zhangzhou	嗒知嘟
	Taipei	鼓吹こすい
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鼓吹こすい
	Kaohsiung	鼓吹こすい
	Yilan	鼓吹こすい
	Changhua (Lukang)	鼓吹こすい
	Taichung	鼓吹こすい
	Tainan	鼓吹こすい
	Hsinchu	鼓吹こすい
	Kinmen	鼓吹こすい
	Penghu (Magong)	鼓吹こすい
	Chaozhou	啲咑
	Shantou	啲咑
	Jieyang	啲咑
	Puning	啲咑
	Haifeng	鼓手こしゅ
	Leizhou	笛ふえ
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	哬哚
Wu	Shanghai	嗩吶

Derived terms

• 吹喇叭らっぱ (chuī lǎba)
• 喇叭らっぱ口こう兒じ／喇叭らっぱ口こう儿
• 喇叭らっぱ手しゅ
• 喇叭らっぱ筒とう
• 喇叭らっぱ花はな (lǎbahuā)
• 喇叭らっぱ蟲ちゅう／喇叭らっぱ虫ちゅう
• 喇叭らっぱ裙 (lǎbaqún)
• 喇叭らっぱ褲／喇叭らっぱ裤 (lǎbakù)
• 喇喇叭叭
• 大だい喇叭らっぱ (dàlǎba)
• 小しょう喇叭らっぱ (xiǎolǎbā)
• 琉璃喇叭らっぱ
• 環かん繞にょう喇叭らっぱ／环绕喇叭らっぱ
• 窗まど兒じ眼め吹喇叭らっぱ／窗まど儿眼吹喇叭らっぱ
• 隔へだた著しる窗まど戶吹とぶき喇叭らっぱ／隔へだた著しる窗まど户吹喇叭らっぱ

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (喇叭らっぱ):

• → Japanese: 喇叭らっぱ(らっぱ) (rappa)
• → Korean: 나발(喇叭らっぱ) (nabal)

Others:

• → Dongxiang: laba
• → Manchu: ᠯᠠᠪᠠ (laba)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
喇	叭
らつ > らっ Hyōgai	は > ぱ Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) らっぱ [ràppá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɾa̠p̚pa̠]

Noun

喇(らっ)叭(ぱ) • (rappa) 

1. trumpet
2. bugle
3. Short for 喇叭飲らっぱのみ.

Korean

Hanja in this term
喇	叭

Noun

喇叭らっぱ • (nabal) (hangeul 나발)

1. hanja form^? of 나발 (“nabal”)