崎さき

See also: 埼, 﨑, and 嵜

崎さき U+5D0E, 崎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D0E ← 崍 [U+5D0D] CJK Unified Ideographs 崏 → [U+5D0F]

Translingual

Han character

崎さき (Kangxi radical 46, 山やま+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山大やまだい一いち口くち (UKMR), four-corner 2472₁, composition ⿰山やま奇き)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 313, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8169
• Dae Jaweon: page 614, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 778, character 10
• Unihan data for U+5D0E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奇き) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
奇き	*kral, *ɡral
畸	*kral
剞	*kral, *kralʔ
羇	*kral
掎	*kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals
攲	*kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral
躸	*kral
踦	*kralʔ, *kʰral
寄よせ	*krals
徛	*krals, *ɡralʔ
欹	*kʰral, *qral
崎さき	*kʰral, *ɡɯl
觭	*kʰral, *kʰralʔ
碕	*kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl
綺あやぎぬ	*kʰralʔ
婍	*kʰralʔ
騎き	*ɡral, *ɡrals
琦	*ɡral
鵸	*ɡral
錡	*ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ
輢	*ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals
齮	*ŋɡralʔ
犄	*qral
猗	*qral, *qralʔ
椅	*qral, *qralʔ
旖	*qral, *qralʔ
陭	*qral, *qrals
檹	*qral
漪	*qral
倚	*qralʔ, *qrals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kʰral, *ɡɯl) : semantic 山やま (“mountain”) + phonetic 奇き (OC *kral, *ɡral).

Etymology 1

trad.		崎さき
simp. #		崎さき
alternative forms		﨑 嵜 㟢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qí, qī

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ, ㄑㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁴ / kei¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): kĭ / gì
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khi / kî / kiâ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ki¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ji

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qí
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cí
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi²
    • Yale: chí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qī
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ci
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
    • Yale: chī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kei⁴ / kei¹
    • Yale: kèih / kēi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴ / kei¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁴ / kéi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹/, /kʰei̯⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kĭ / gì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi⁵⁵/, /ki⁵³/

Note: kĭ/gì - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi
    • Tâi-lô: khi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qy
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
    • Tâi-lô: kî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâ
    • Tâi-lô: kiâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiaa
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /kia²⁴/

Note: khi/kî - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ki¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ji
    • MiniDict: ji^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jji
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑi²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: khje, gj+j

Rime
Character	崎さき	崎さき
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	溪けい (29)	群ぐん (30)
Final (韻いん)	支ささえ (13)	微ほろ (20)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	去さ奇き切きり	渠みぞ希まれ切きり
Baxter	khje	gj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiᴇ/	/ɡɨi/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚiɛ/	/ɡɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɛ/	/ɡiəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjiə̆/	/gɨj/
Li Rong	/kʰje/	/ɡiəi/
Wang Li	/kʰǐe/	/ɡĭəi/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰie̯/	/ge̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qī	qí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei1	kei4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰral/, /*ɡɯl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	崎さき	崎さき
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9987	10025
Phonetic component	奇き	奇き
Rime group	歌うた	微ほろ
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	㩻	祈いのり
Old Chinese	/*kʰral/	/*ɡɯl/

Definitions

崎さき

1. Used in 崎さき嶇／崎さき岖 (qíqū, “rugged”).
2. (literary) tilted; slanted
3. (literary) curved shore

Compounds

• 崎さき崟
• 崛崎
• 崎さき嶇／崎さき岖 (qíqū)
• 崎さき嶇不平ふへい／崎さき岖不平ふへい (qíqūbùpíng)
• 崎さき嶇鳥道どう／崎さき岖鸟道どう
• 嶢崎／峣崎
• 嶝崎 (Dèngqí)
• 嶔崎／嵚崎 (qīnqí)
• 嶔崎歷れき落／嵚崎历落
• 嶔崎磊落らいらく／嵚崎磊落らいらく
• 川崎かわさき (Chuānqí)
• 川崎かわさき症しょう
• 竹崎たけざき (Zhúqí)
• 長崎ながさき／长崎 (Chángqí)
• 龍崎りゅうざき／龙崎 (Lóngqí)

 

Etymology 2

trad.		崎さき
simp. #		崎さき
alternative forms		嶇／岖

Homophonous with 徛 (“to stand”) in most surveyed varieties of Hakka.

Pronunciation

• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ki¹

---

• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ki¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi⁴⁴/

Definitions

崎さき

1. (Hakka) steep; precipitous

Synonyms

• 壁かべ立りつ (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
• 岢峻 (kějùn) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
• 岢峨 (kě'é) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
• 峭 (qiào) (in compounds only)
• 峻たかし峭 (jùnqiào) (of a mountain, high and steep)
• 崒 (zú) (literary)
• 嶜崟 (dangerously steep)
• 嶔崟／嵚崟 (qīnyín) (literary, dangerously steep)
• 巀嶭 (of mountains, high, lofty, and steep)
• 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
• 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
• 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
• 筆ふで陡／笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
• 陡 (dǒu)
• 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
• 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
• 險峻けんしゅん／险峻 (xiǎnjùn) (dangerously steep)
• 高こう峻たかし (gāojùn) (of a mountain, high and steep)

 

Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		陡峭
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	陡
	Taiwan	陡
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	陡
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	陡
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	陡
	Wuhan	陡
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	陡
	Hefei	陡
Cantonese	Guangzhou	笡, 徛
	Hong Kong	笡
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	笡
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	笡
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	笡
	Yangjiang	笡
Gan	Nanchang	陡
Hakka	Meixian	崎さき2
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	崎さき2
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	崎さき2, 笡
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	崎さき2
	Wuhua (Changbu)	崎さき2
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	崎さき2
	Wengyuan	崎さき2
	Jiexi	崎さき2, 竳
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	竳
	Changting	陡, 崎さき2
	Wuping (Yanqian)	崎さき2
	Ninghua	崎さき2
	Tonggu (Sandu)	陡
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	崎さき2
	Dayu	崎さき2, 陡
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	崎さき2
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	崎さき2
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	崎さき2
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	崎さき2
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	崎さき2
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	崎さき2
	Hong Kong	崎さき2
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	笡
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	笡
	Xinyi (Sihe)	笡
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	笡
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	笡
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	斜はす
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	崎さき2
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	崎さき2
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	壁かべ
	Mengshan (Xihe)	陡
	Luchuan	斜はす
Jin	Taiyuan	陡
Northern Min	Jian'ou	崎さき3, 趖
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	崎さき3
	Fuzhou (Changle)	崎さき3
	Fuqing	崎さき3
	Yongtai	崎さき3
	Gutian	崎さき3
	Fu'an	崎さき3
	Ningde	崎さき3
	Shouning	崎さき3
	Zhouning	崎さき3
	Fuding	崎さき3
Southern Min	Xiamen	崎さき3, 趨
	Quanzhou	崎さき3
	Zhangzhou	崎さき3, 趨
	Taipei	崎さき3, 趨
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	崎さき3, 趨
	Kaohsiung	崎さき3, 趨
	Yilan	崎さき3, 趨
	Changhua (Lukang)	崎さき3, 趨
	Taichung	崎さき3
	Tainan	崎さき3, 趨
	Hsinchu	崎さき3
	Kinmen	崎さき3
	Penghu (Magong)	崎さき3
	Chaozhou	崎さき3
	Jieyang	崎さき3
Wu	Shanghai	企くわだて
	Suzhou	棧
	Wenzhou	峻たかし
Xiang	Changsha	陡
	Shuangfeng	陡

Etymology 3

trad.		崎さき
simp. #		崎さき
alternative forms		徛 企くわだて

Pronunciation

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kia
• Northern Min (KCR): gṳè
• Eastern Min (BUC): kié
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiā / kiǎ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gia⁶

---

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kia
    • Hakka Romanization System: gia
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gia⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯a⁵⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyɛ⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kié
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiɛ²¹³/

Note: kié - vernacular.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiā
    • Tâi-lô: kiā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kia
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /kia²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung): /kia³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiǎ
    • Tâi-lô: kiǎ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kia²²/
    • IPA (Lukang): /kia³³/

Note: kiâ/kiǎ - vernacular ("steep", "steps", "slope").

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gia⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiă
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kia³⁵/

Note: gia6 - steep.

Definitions

崎さき

1. (Min) steep
2. (Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) slope

   落崎さき [Hokkien]  ―  lo̍h kiā [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to go down a slope

Synonyms

• 壁かべ立りつ (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
• 岢峻 (kějùn) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
• 岢峨 (kě'é) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
• 峭 (qiào) (in compounds only)
• 峻たかし峭 (jùnqiào) (of a mountain, high and steep)
• 崒 (zú) (literary)
• 嶜崟 (dangerously steep)
• 嶔崟／嵚崟 (qīnyín) (literary, dangerously steep)
• 巀嶭 (of mountains, high, lofty, and steep)
• 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
• 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
• 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
• 筆ふで陡／笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
• 陡 (dǒu)
• 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
• 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
• 險峻けんしゅん／险峻 (xiǎnjùn) (dangerously steep)
• 高こう峻たかし (gāojùn) (of a mountain, high and steep)

 

Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		陡峭
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	陡
	Taiwan	陡
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	陡
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	陡
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	陡
	Wuhan	陡
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	陡
	Hefei	陡
Cantonese	Guangzhou	笡, 徛
	Hong Kong	笡
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	笡
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	笡
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	笡
	Yangjiang	笡
Gan	Nanchang	陡
Hakka	Meixian	崎さき2
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	崎さき2
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	崎さき2, 笡
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	崎さき2
	Wuhua (Changbu)	崎さき2
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	崎さき2
	Wengyuan	崎さき2
	Jiexi	崎さき2, 竳
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	竳
	Changting	陡, 崎さき2
	Wuping (Yanqian)	崎さき2
	Ninghua	崎さき2
	Tonggu (Sandu)	陡
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	崎さき2
	Dayu	崎さき2, 陡
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	崎さき2
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	崎さき2
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	崎さき2
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	崎さき2
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	崎さき2
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	崎さき2
	Hong Kong	崎さき2
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	笡
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	笡
	Xinyi (Sihe)	笡
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	笡
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	笡
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	斜はす
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	崎さき2
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	崎さき2
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	壁かべ
	Mengshan (Xihe)	陡
	Luchuan	斜はす
Jin	Taiyuan	陡
Northern Min	Jian'ou	崎さき3, 趖
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	崎さき3
	Fuzhou (Changle)	崎さき3
	Fuqing	崎さき3
	Yongtai	崎さき3
	Gutian	崎さき3
	Fu'an	崎さき3
	Ningde	崎さき3
	Shouning	崎さき3
	Zhouning	崎さき3
	Fuding	崎さき3
Southern Min	Xiamen	崎さき3, 趨
	Quanzhou	崎さき3
	Zhangzhou	崎さき3, 趨
	Taipei	崎さき3, 趨
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	崎さき3, 趨
	Kaohsiung	崎さき3, 趨
	Yilan	崎さき3, 趨
	Changhua (Lukang)	崎さき3, 趨
	Taichung	崎さき3
	Tainan	崎さき3, 趨
	Hsinchu	崎さき3
	Kinmen	崎さき3
	Penghu (Magong)	崎さき3
	Chaozhou	崎さき3
	Jieyang	崎さき3
Wu	Shanghai	企くわだて
	Suzhou	棧
	Wenzhou	峻たかし
Xiang	Changsha	陡
	Shuangfeng	陡

Derived terms

• 上崎かみざき (Min Nan)
• 山崎やまざき (Min Nan)
• 崎さき仔こ (Min Nan)
• 崎さき仔こ棧／崎さき仔こ栈 (Min Nan)
• 崎さき頭あたま／崎さき头 (Min Nan)
• 石崎いしざき (Min Nan)
• 落崎 (Min Nan)

 

References

• “崎さき”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Alternative forms

• (now nonstandard and only remaining in given names) 﨑, 嵜

Kanji

崎さき

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. peninsula; promontory; cape; spit

Readings

• Go-on: き (ki)
• Kan-on: き (ki)
• Kun: さき (saki, 崎さき, Jōyō); みさき (misaki, 崎さき); けわしい (kewashii)

Compounds

• 長崎ながさき(ながさき) (Nagasaki)
• 宮崎みやざき(みやざき) (Miyazaki)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
崎さき
さき Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
埼 岬みさき (irregular) 碕 (rare)

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) さき [sàkí] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) さき [sáꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• (Tokyo) さき [sàkíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [sa̠kʲi]

Noun

崎さき(さき) • (saki) 

1. (geography) small peninsula
2. (geography) cape

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
崎さき
みさき Grade: 4
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 崎さき – see the following entry.

【岬みさきみさき】S [noun] [from 720] (geography) cape, promontory, point Alternative spelling 碕

(This term, 崎さき, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

崎さき • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

崎さき: Hán Nôm readings: khi, kì

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.