延のべ

延のべ U+5EF6, 延 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EF6 ← 廵 [U+5EF5] CJK Unified Ideographs 廷 → [U+5EF7]

Translingual

Stroke order

Japanese and traditional Chinese (In mainland China, strokes 4 and 5 merge into a single L-shaped stroke; also, stroke 7 becomes a continuation of stroke 6.)

Han character

延のべ (Kangxi radical 54, 廴+5 in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 廴+4 in simplified Chinese, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 6 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 弓ゆみ大竹おおたけ卜ぼく一いち (NKHYM) or 弓ゆみ大竹おおたけ卜ぼく女おんな (NKHYV), four-corner 1240₁, composition ⿺廴⿳丿⺊𠃊(GK) or ⿺廴⿱丿止とめ(HTJ) or ⿺廴⿳一いち⺊𠃊(V) or ⿺廴⿱⿰丅一いち𠃊(V)) (Note: The Simplified Chinese version of the component 𠂛 is referred to as 延のべ字じ心こころ (yánzìxīn) in Mandarin.)

Derived characters

• 𠈰, 唌, 埏, 娫, 𢚀, 挻, 涎よだれ, 狿, 𮥋, 𣆴, 梴, 烻, 𤥻, 脠, 䀽, 硟, 𮁺, 䘰, 綖(𫄧), 𦕣, 𦧝, 蜒, 誕(诞), 𨁆, 𦋪, 鋋, 䩥, 駳, 鯅, 𱈁
• 郔, 𰜂, 㝚, 莚むしろ, 𭦋, 𮃾, 筵むしろ, 𩃀, 𫷳, 𣇇, 蜑あま, 䗺

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 352, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9569
• Dae Jaweon: page 666, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 404, character 1
• Unihan data for U+5EF6

Chinese

trad.		延のべ
simp. #		延のべ
2nd round simp.		𨒂
alternative forms		𨒌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (延のべ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唌	*l'aːn
誕	*l'aːnʔ
蜑あま	*l'aːnʔ
蛋	*l'aːns
硟	*slan, *l̥ʰjans
涎よだれ	*ljan, *lans
脠	*l̥ʰan, *hljan
梴	*l̥ʰan
鋋	*ɦljan, *lan
埏	*hljan, *lan
挻	*hljan
鯅	*hljan
延のべ	*lan, *lans
筵むしろ	*lan
蜒	*lan
狿	*lan, *lans
郔	*lan
綖	*lan
莚むしろ	*lan, *lans

Originally 㢟, an ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 彳 (“walking”) + 止とめ (“foot”) – "to travel far". The stroke at the top started being added as a distinguishing mark at the end of the Warring States period, as a way to distinguish its usage from 㢟 as an adverb to mean "prolonged", making it an Ideogram (指事しじ) .

Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *lan, *lans) : phonetic 丿 (OC *pʰleːd, *leds) + semantic 㢟.

Etymology

Within Chinese, cognate with 筵むしろ (OC *lan, “bamboo mat”), 梴 (OC *l̥ʰan, “long (of wood)”) and 誕 (OC *l'aːnʔ, “wide; ludicrous”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Burmese လှန်း (hlan:, “to dry (things) in the sun”). Probably unrelated to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *jaːr (“spread; extend; sail”), whence Tibetan གཡོར་མོ (g.yor mo, “sail”), Mizo zâr (“to spread; to spread out”), Jingpho yàn (“spread; unrolled”).

Pan (1987) suggests Vietnamese lan (“to spread”) is borrowed from Old Chinese 延のべ (OC *lan, *lans).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yán (yan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
• Eastern Min (BUC): iòng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iân / chhiân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iang⁶ / iêng⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yán
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yán
    • Wade–Giles: yen²
    • Yale: yán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jin⁴
    • Yale: yìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /yoŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân
    • Tâi-lô: iân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ieen
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiân
    • Tâi-lô: tshiân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chieen
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛn²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɛn¹³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɛn²⁴/

Note:

• chhiân - vernacular;
• iân - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: iang⁶ / iêng⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iăng / iĕng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaŋ³⁵/, /ieŋ³⁵/

Note:

• iang6 - Shantou;
• iêng6 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yi
    • MiniDict: yi^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yen, yenH

Rime
Character	延のべ	延のべ
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻いん)	仙せん (77)	仙せん (77)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	以然しか切きり	于線せん切きり
Baxter	yen	yenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇn/	/jiᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛn/	/jiɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/jæn/	/jænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jian/	/jianH/
Li Rong	/iɛn/	/iɛnH/
Wang Li	/jĭɛn/	/jĭɛnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛn/	/i̯ɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yán	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin4	jin6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*la[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*lan/, /*lans/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	延のべ
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yán
Middle Chinese	‹ yen ›
Old Chinese	/*la[n]/
English	extend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	延のべ	延のべ
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14256	14267
Phonetic component	延のべ	延のべ
Rime group	元もと	元もと
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	延のべ
Old Chinese	/*lan/	/*lans/

Definitions

延のべ

1. to prolong
2. to stretch; to extend
3. to engage; to send for
4. to delay; to postpone; to defer
5. a surname

Compounds

• 不ふ周延しゅうえん (bùzhōuyán)
• 俄にわか延のべ (éyán)
• 半はん霎俄延のべ
• 卻病延のべ年ねん／却病延のべ年ねん
• 周延しゅうえん (zhōuyán)
• 外延がいえん (wàiyán)
• 太ふとし延のべ
• 夷えびす延のべ
• 宅たく延のべ (Zháiyán)
• 宛あて延のべ (wǎnyán)
• 居きょ延のぶ海かい (Jūyánhǎi)
• 展延てんえん
• 延のべ企くわだて
• 延伸えんしん (yánshēn)
• 延のべ佇
• 延命えんめい菊きく (yánmìngjú)
• 延のべ地ち裡うら／延のべ地ち里さと
• 延壽えんじゅ／延寿えんじゅ
• 延壽えんじゅ添嗣／延寿えんじゅ添嗣
• 延のべ字じ心こころ (yánzìxīn)
• 延のべ宕 (yándàng)
• 延のべ展性てんせい (yánzhǎnxìng)
• 延のべ屬ぞく／延のべ属ぞく
• 延のべ師し／延のべ师
• 延のべ平ひらた (Yánpíng)
• 延のべ平郡へごおり王おう (Yánpíng Jùnwáng)
• 延のべ年ねん (yánnián)
• 延のべ年ねん益えき壽ことぶき／延のべ年ねん益えき寿ことぶき (yánniányìshòu)
• 延のべ後ご／延のべ后きさき (yánhòu)
• 延性えんせい (yánxìng)
• 延のべ挨
• 延のべ接せっ
• 延のべ擱／延のべ搁 (yángē)
• 延のべ攬／延のべ揽 (yánlǎn)
• 延のべ敵てき／延のべ敌
• 延のべ會かい／延のべ会かい
• 延期えんき (yánqī)
• 延のべ款
• 延のべ津つ (Yánjīn)
• 延滯えんたい／延滞えんたい
• 延燒えんしょう／延のべ烧 (yánshāo)
• 延のべ眺ながめ
• 延納えんのう／延のべ纳
• 延のべ緩なる／延のべ缓 (yánhuǎn)
• 延のべ線せん／延のべ线
• 延のべ續つづけ／延のべ续 (yánxù)
• 延のべ聘 (yánpìn)
• 延のべ腦のう／延のべ脑 (yánnǎo)
• 延のべ蔓づる
• 延のべ袤
• 延のべ誤あやま／延のべ误 (yánwù)
• 延のべ請／延のべ请 (yánqǐng)
• 延のべ譽ほまれ／延のべ誉ほまれ
• 延のべ賓まろうど／延のべ宾
• 延のべ退すさ
• 延のべ遲おそ／延のべ迟 (yánchí)
• 延のべ邊べ／延のべ边 (Yánbiān, “Yanbian”)
• 延のべ醫い／延のべ医い (yányī)
• 延のべ釐
• 延長えんちょう／延のべ长 (yáncháng)
• 延長線えんちょうせん／延のべ长线 (yánchángxiàn)
• 延長えんちょう記號きごう／延のべ长记号ごう
• 延長えんちょう賽さい／延のべ长赛
• 延のべ閣かく／延のべ阁
• 延のべ陵りょう
• 延のべ陵りょう掛かけ劍けん／延のべ陵りょう挂剑
• 延のべ頸／延のべ颈
• 延のべ頸企踵かかと／延のべ颈企踵かかと
• 延のべ頸待刃ば／延のべ颈待刃ば
• 延のべ頸舉踵かかと／延のべ颈举踵かかと
• 延のべ首くび
• 延髓えんずい (yánsuǐ)
• 延のべ齡よわい客きゃく／延のべ龄客
• 慢俄延のべ
• 拖延 (tuōyán)
• 挨延
• 推延 (tuīyán)
• 曼延 (mànyán)
• 松まつ鶴づる延のべ年ねん／松まつ鹤延年ねん
• 益えき壽ことぶき延のべ年ねん／益えき寿ことぶき延のべ年ねん (yìshòuyánnián)
• 祝ほうり壽ひさし延のべ年ねん／祝ほうり寿ひさし延のべ年ねん
• 稽延 (jīyán)
• 結ゆい交延譽ほまれ／结交延のべ誉ほまれ
• 綿めん延のべ／绵延 (miányán)
• 綿めん延のべ不ふ絕ぜっ／绵延不ふ绝
• 綿めん延のべ起伏きふく／绵延起伏きふく
• 罵ののし毛もう延壽えんじゅ／骂毛延寿えんじゅ
• 美び意い延のべ年ねん
• 耽ふけ延のべ (dānyán)
• 苟延殘ざん喘／苟延残ざん喘 (gǒuyáncánchuǎn)
• 苟延殘ざん息いき／苟延残ざん息いき
• 蔓延まんえん (mànyán)
• 薛延陀 (Xuēyántuó)
• 連れん延のべ／连延
• 遷延せんえん／迁延 (qiānyán)
• 遲延ちえん／迟延 (chíyán)
• 順延じゅんえん／顺延 (shùnyán)

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	延のべ
Kyūjitai	延のべ󠄂 延のべ+󠄂? (Adobe-Japan1)
	延のべ󠄅 延のべ+󠄅? (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

延のべ

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: えん (en, Jōyō)^{←えん (en, historical)←𛀁ん (yen, ancient)}
• Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)^{←えん (en, historical)←𛀁ん (yen, ancient)}
• Kun: のびる (nobiru, 延のびる, Jōyō); のべる (noberu, 延のべる, Jōyō); のばす (nobasu, 延のばす, Jōyō)
• Nanori: すけ (suke); すすむ (susumu); ただし (tadashi); とお (tō); なが (naga); のぶ (nobu); のぶる (noburu)

Compounds

Compounds

• 延のべ(えん)引(いん) (en'in)
• 延のべ(えん)飲いん(いん) (en'in)
• 延のべ(えん)延のべ(えん) (en'en)
• 延のべ(えん)縁えん(えん) (en'en)
• 延のべ(えん)応おう(おう) (En'ō)
• 延のべ(えん)音おと(おん) (en'on)
• 延のべ(えん)会かい(かい) (enkai)
• 延のべ(えん)款(かん) (enkan)
• 延のべ(えん)期き(き) (enki)
• 延のべ(えん)企くわだて(き) (enki)
• 延のべ(えん)喜き(ぎ) (Engi)
• 延のべ(えん)久ひさ(きゅう) (Enkyū)
• 延のべ(えん)及(きゅう) (enkyū)
• 延のべ(えん)享とおる(きょう) (Enkyō)
• 延のべ(えん)仰おおせ(ぎょう) (engyō)
• 延のべ(えん)慶けい(ぎょう) (Engyō)
• 延のべ(えん)頸(けい) (enkei)
• 延のべ(えん)慶けい(けい) (Enkei)
• 延のべ(えん)迎むかい(げい) (engei)
• 延のべ(えん)結ゆい(けつ) (enketsu)
• 延のべ(えん)見み(けん) (enken)
• 延のべ(えん)元もと(げん) (Engen)
• 延のべ(えん)言げん(げん) (engen)
• 延のべ(えん)顧(こ) (enko)
• 延のべ(えん)亘わたる(こう) (enkō)
• 延のべ(えん)視み(し) (enshi)
• 延のべ(えん)首くび(しゅ) (enshu)
• 延のべ(えん)寿ことぶき(じゅ) (enju)
• 延のべ(えん)焼やき(しょう) (enshō)
• 延のべ(えん)伸しん(しん) (enshin)
• 延のべ(えん)髄ずい(ずい) (enzui)
• 延のべ(えん)世よ(せい) (ensei)
• 延のべ(えん)声こえ(せい) (ensei)
• 延のべ(えん)接せっ(せつ) (ensetsu)
• 延のべ(えん)性せい(せい) (ensei)
• 延のべ(えん)薦こも(せん) (ensen)
• 延のべ(えん)属ぞく(ぞく) (enzoku)
• 延のべ(えん)滞とどこお(たい) (entai)
• 延のべ(えん)着ちゃく(ちゃく) (enchaku)
• 延のべ(えん)佇(ちょ), 延のべ(えん)竚(ちょ) (encho)
• 延のべ(えん)眺ながめ(ちょう) (enchō)
• 延のべ(えん)長なが(ちょう) (enchō)
• 延のべ(えん)長なが(ちょう) (Enchō)
• 延のべ(えん)長なが(ちょう)線せん(せん) (enchōsen)
• 延のべ(えん)道みち(どう) (endō)
• 延のべ(えん)徳とく(とく) (Entoku)
• 延のべ(えん)入いれ(にゅう) (ennyū)
• 延のべ(えん)繞にょう(にょう) (ennyō)
• 延のべ(えん)引(にん) (ennin)
• 延のべ(えん)任にん(にん) (ennin)
• 延のべ(えん)年とし(ねん) (ennen)
• 延のべ(えん)納おさめ(のう) (ennō)
• 延のべ(えん)泊とまり(ぱく) (enpaku)
• 延のべ(えん)発はつ(ぱつ) (enpatsu)
• 延のべ(えん)文ぶん(ぶん) (Enbun)
• 延のべ(えん)辺あたり(ぺん) (enpen)
• 延のべ(えん)慕(ぼ) (enbo)
• 延のべ(えん)袤(ぼう) (enbō)
• 延のべ(えん)望もち(ぼう) (enbō)
• 延のべ(えん)宝たから(ぽう) (Enpō)
• 延のべ(えん)蔓づる(まん), 延のべ(えん)曼(まん) (enman)
• 延のべ(えん)命いのち(めい) (enmei)
• 延のべ(えん)命いのち(めい)菊きく(ぎく) (enmeigiku)
• 延のべ(えん)綿めん(めん) (enmen)
• 延のべ(えん)誉ほまれ(よ) (en'yo)
• 延のべ(えん)攬(らん) (enran)
• 延のべ(えん)暦こよみ(りゃく) (Enryaku)
• 延のべ(えん)留とめ(りゅう) (enryū)
• 延のべ(えん)齢よわい(れい) (enrei)
• 延のべ(えん)路みち(ろ) (enro)
• 圧あつ(あつ)延のべ(えん) (atsuen)
• 夷えびす(い)延のべ(えん) (ien)
• 永えい(えい)延のべ(えん) (Eien)
• 宛あて(えん)延のべ(えん), 婉(えん)延のべ(えん) (en'en) (蜿(えん)蜒(えん))
• 淹(えん)延のべ(えん) (en'en)
• 遐(か)延のべ(えん) (kaen)
• 外そと(がい)延のべ(えん) (gaien)
• 久ひさ(きゅう)延のべ(えん) (kyūen)
• 迎むかい(げい)延のべ(えん) (geien)
• 広ひろ(こう)延のべ(えん) (kōen)
• 周しゅう(しゅう)延のべ(えん) (shūen)
• 順じゅん(じゅん)延のべ(えん) (jun'en)
• 招(しょう)延のべ(えん) (shōen)
• 親おや(しん)延のべ(えん) (shin'en)
• 接せっ(せつ)延のべ(えん) (setsuen)
• 薛(せつ)延のべ(えん)陀(だ) (setsuenda)
• 遷(せん)延のべ(えん) (sen'en)
• 薦こも(せん)延のべ(えん) (sen'en)
• 遅おそ(ち)延のべ(えん) (chien)
• 佇(ちょ)延のべ(えん) (choen)
• 登とう(とう)延のべ(えん) (tōen)
• 賓まろうど(ひん)延のべ(えん) (hin'en)
• 曼(まん)延のべ(えん) (man'en) (曼(まん)衍(えん))
• 蔓づる(まん)延のべ(えん) (man'en) (蔓づる(まん)衍(えん))
• 綿めん(めん)延のべ(えん) (men'en)
• 踰(ゆ)延のべ(えん) (yuen)
• 連れん(れん)延のべ(えん) (ren'en)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
延のべ
えん Grade: 6
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 延のべ (MC yen).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ẽ̞ɴ]

Affix

延のべ(えん) • (en) 

1. extend, lengthen
2. prolong
3. postpone

Korean

Hanja

延のべ (eumhun 늘일 연 (neuril yeon))

1. hanja form^? of 연 (“to stretch; to extend; to lengthen”)

Compounds

• 연명 (延命えんめい, yeonmyeong)

Vietnamese

Han character

延のべ: Hán Nôm readings: diên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.