忠 厚
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Chinese
[edit]loyal | generous; thick (for flat things) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. ( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung1 hau5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhonghòu
- Wade–Giles: chung1-hou4
- Yale: jūng-hòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonghow
- Palladius: чжунхоу (čžunxou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung1 hau5
- Yale: jūng háuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1 hau5
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1 heo5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-hō͘
- Tâi-lô: tiong-hōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: diongho
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-hiǒ
- Tâi-lô: tiong-hiǒ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ hio²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dong1 gao6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong kău
- Sinological IPA (key): /toŋ³³⁻²³ kau³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: trjuwng huwX|huwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*truŋ Cə.[ɡ]ˤ(r)oʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuŋ ɡoːʔ|ɡoːs/
Adjective
[edit]- honest and considerate
- From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Gù shìshēng bù zhōnghòu, bù jìng wén, wèi zhī yě; sòngsǐ bù zhōnghòu, bù jìng wén, wèi zhī jí. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
故 事 生 不 忠 厚 ,不 敬 文 ,謂 之 野 ;送 死 不 忠 厚 ,不 敬 文 ,謂 之 瘠 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]故 事 生 不 忠 厚 ,不 敬 文 ,谓之 野 ;送 死 不 忠 厚 ,不 敬 文 ,谓之 瘠 。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- naive; simple-minded
Synonyms
[edit]- (honest and considerate):
- (naive):
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
ちゅう Grade: 6 |
こう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]- honest and considerate
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 忠 厚
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective ( |
ちゅうこうだろ | chūkō daro | |
Continuative ( |
ちゅうこうで | chūkō de | |
Terminal ( |
ちゅうこうだ | chūkō da | |
Attributive ( |
ちゅうこうな | chūkō na | |
Hypothetical ( |
ちゅうこうなら | chūkō nara | |
Imperative ( |
ちゅうこうであれ | chūkō de are | |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | ちゅうこうではない ちゅうこうじゃない |
chūkō de wa nai chūkō ja nai | |
Informal past | ちゅうこうだった | chūkō datta | |
Informal negative past | ちゅうこうではなかった ちゅうこうじゃなかった |
chūkō de wa nakatta chūkō ja nakatta | |
Formal | ちゅうこうです | chūkō desu | |
Formal negative | ちゅうこうではありません ちゅうこうじゃありません |
chūkō de wa arimasen chūkō ja arimasen | |
Formal past | ちゅうこうでした | chūkō deshita | |
Formal negative past | ちゅうこうではありませんでした ちゅうこうじゃありませんでした |
chūkō de wa arimasen deshita chūkō ja arimasen deshita | |
Conjunctive | ちゅうこうで | chūkō de | |
Conditional | ちゅうこうなら(ば) | chūkō nara (ba) | |
Provisional | ちゅうこうだったら | chūkō dattara | |
Volitional | ちゅうこうだろう | chūkō darō | |
Adverbial | ちゅうこうに | chūkō ni | |
Degree | ちゅうこうさ | chūkōsa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
ちゆうこうなら | tyuukounara | ||
Continuative ( |
ちゆうこうに ちゆうこうなり |
tyuukouni tyuukounari | ||
Terminal ( |
ちゆうこうなり | tyuukounari | ||
Attributive ( |
ちゆうこうなる | tyuukounaru | ||
Realis ( |
ちゆうこうなれ | tyuukounare | ||
Imperative ( |
ちゆうこうなれ | tyuukounare | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | ちゆうこうならず | tyuukounarazu | ||
Contrasting conjunction | ちゆうこうなれど | tyuukounaredo | ||
Causal conjunction | ちゆうこうなれば | tyuukounareba | ||
Conditional conjunction | ちゆうこうならば | tyuukounaraba | ||
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ちゆうこうなりき | tyuukounariki | ||
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ちゆうこうなりけり | tyuukounarikeri | ||
Adverbial | ちゆうこうに | tyuukouni | ||
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Noun
[edit]- honesty and consideration
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
ただ Grade: 6 |
あつ Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
忠 - Chinese terms spelled with
厚 - Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with
忠 read as ちゅう - Japanese terms spelled with
厚 read as こう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with
忠 read as ただ - Japanese terms spelled with
厚 read as あつ - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names