攝
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | |
---|---|
Shinjitai | |
Simplified | 摄 |
Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 463, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13010
- Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1986, character 8
- Unihan data for U+651D
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 摄 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shè
- Wade–Giles: shê4
- Yale: shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
- Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sip3
- Yale: sip
- Cantonese Pinyin: sip8
- Guangdong Romanization: xib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːp̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: niap2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiap
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiab`
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiab5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯ap̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- liap - literary, colloquial (“to fold; to hold back; to save; to tangle up; to be capable; to have one's state of mind captured; to wrinkle; to shrink back”);
- siap - literary.
- Middle Chinese: syep
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kə.n̥ep/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔnjeb/
Definitions
[edit]- to take in; to absorb; to extract; to assimilate
- to take a photograph; to shoot
- (literary) to hold; to grasp; to drag
- (literary) to manage; to command; to administer
- (literary) to act as an agent; to be a representative; to act as a proxy
- (literary) to arrest; to apprehend
- (literary) to draw; to attract
- (literary) to assist
- (literary) to be squeezed in between
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Qiānshèng zhī guó, shè hū dàguó zhījiān, jiā zhī yǐ shīlǚ, yīn zhī yǐ jījǐn. [Pinyin]
- Suppose the case of a state of ten thousand chariots; let it be straitened between other large states; let it be suffering from invading armies; and to this let there be added a famine in corn and in all vegetables.
千 乘 之 國 ,攝 乎大國 之 間 ,加 之 以師 旅 ,因 之 以饑饉 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]千 乘 之 国 ,摄乎大国 之 间,加 之 以师旅,因 之 以饥馑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to maintain one's health; to keep fit
- (Chinese phonetics) rhyme group; rhyme class (one of 16 sets of
韻 in Middle Chinese) - (Hokkien) to fold; to pleat
攝 襇/摄裥 [Hokkien] ― liap-kéng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to pleat
- (Hokkien) to hold back; to endure; to restrain oneself
攝 屎/摄屎 [Hokkien] ― liap-sái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to endure a bowel movement
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to save; to economize; to cut down on
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to tangle up; to twist together (of rope, string, etc.)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be capable; to be competent (used with
會 and 𣍐)- 𣍐
攝 /𫧃摄 [Hokkien] ― bōe-liap [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― incapable
- 𣍐
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to have one's state of mind captured (by spirits, ghosts, demons, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to wrinkle; to wilt; to wither; to shrivel; to crease
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to shrink back; to flinch; to cower; to recoil (especially in hesitation)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to take in):
- (to take a photograph):
- (to maintain one's health):
- (to arrest):
- 俘獲/俘获 (fúhuò)
俘虜 /俘虏 (fúlǔ)囚 俘 (qiúfú) (literary)抓 (zhuā)抓 獲 /抓 获 (zhuāhuò)拘 捕 (jūbǔ)- 拿獲/拿获 (náhuò)
- 捉 (zhuō)
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
捕捉 (bǔzhuō)捕獲 /捕 获 (bǔhuò)搜 捕 (sōubǔ)- 搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
擒 拿 (qínná)擒 獲 /擒 获 (qínhuò)- 查獲/查获 (cháhuò)
- 緝拿/缉拿 (jīná)
- 緝捕/缉捕 (jībǔ)
- 緝獲/缉获 (qìhuò) (literary)
被 捕 (bèibǔ) (to be arrested)被 逮 (bèidǎi) (to be arrested)訪 拿/访拿 (fǎngná) (literary)訪 緝/访缉 (fǎngjī) (literary)- 跴緝/跴缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 踩緝/踩缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
巡 捕 (xúnbǔ)追 拿 (zhuīná)追 捕 (zhuībǔ)追擊 /追 击 (zhuījī) (to pursue and attack)追 索 (zhuīsuǒ) (literary)追 緝/追 缉 (zhuījī)逮捕
- (to approach):
Compounds
[edit]倒 攝 /倒 摄光 攝 /光 摄- 勾攝/勾摄
- 勾攝
公事 /勾摄公事 - 勾魂
攝 魄 /勾魂摄魄 報 導 攝 影 /报导摄影天文 攝 影 /天文 摄影 (tiānwén shèyǐng)將 攝 /将 摄居 攝 /居 摄屏 氣 攝 息 /屏 气摄息 拍 攝 /拍 摄 (pāishè)攝 伏 /摄伏攝 位 /摄位 (shèwèi)攝 像 /摄像 (shèxiàng)攝 像 機 /摄像机 (shèxiàngjī)攝 制 /摄制攝動 /摄动 (shèdòng)攝取 /摄取 (shèqǔ)攝 大乘 論 /摄大乘 论攝 威 擅勢/摄威擅势攝 影 /摄影 (shèyǐng)攝 影 室 /摄影室 攝 影 家 /摄影家 (shèyǐngjiā)攝 影 小說 /摄影小 说攝 影 師 /摄影师 (shèyǐngshī)攝 影 棚 /摄影棚 (shèyǐngpéng)攝 影 機 /摄影机 (shèyǐngjī)攝 提 /摄提攝 提 格 /摄提格 攝政 /摄政 (shèzhèng)攝氏 /摄氏 (Shèshì)攝氏 溫度 計 /摄氏温度 计攝理 /摄理 (shèlǐ)攝生 /摄生 (shèshēng)攝 畫 /摄画攝 篆/摄篆攝 行 /摄行 (shèxíng)攝 衛 /摄卫 (shèwèi)攝 衣 /摄衣攝 製 /摄制 (shèzhì)攝 論 師 /摄论师攝護腺 /摄护腺 (shèhùxiàn)攝 音 /摄音攝食 /摄食 (shèshí)攝 養 /摄养 (shèyǎng)攝 魂 /摄魂攝 魄 鉤 魂 /摄魄钩魂攝 龜 /摄龟特 攝 /特 摄珍 攝 /珍 摄 (zhēnshè)立體 攝 影 /立体 摄影綰 攝 /绾摄航空 攝 影 /航空 摄影複 合 攝 影 /复合摄影- 該攝/该摄
調 攝 /调摄 (tiáoshè)近 攝 鏡 頭 /近 摄镜头近 焦 攝 影 /近 焦 摄影追 魂 攝 魄 /追 魂 摄魄雷 射 攝 影 /雷 射 摄影韻 攝 /韵摄高速 攝 影 /高速 摄影
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 摄 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niè
- Wade–Giles: nieh4
- Yale: nyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
- Palladius: не (ne)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nip6
- Yale: nihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: nip9
- Guangdong Romanization: nib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: nep
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*neːb/
Definitions
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 摄 | |
alternative forms | 𤗈 𠓼 |
Compare Wuming Zhuang saeb (“to insert into a gap”), Hlai nyiep (/ȵiːp⁷/, “to insert into a gap”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sip3
- Yale: sip
- Cantonese Pinyin: sip8
- Guangdong Romanization: xib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]- to squeeze into; to wedge in
- to raise something by putting another thing underneath
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “
攝 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit](Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しょう (shō)←せふ (sefu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←せふ (sefu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: せつ (setsu)
- Kun: おさめる (osameru,
攝 める); かねる (kaneru,攝 る); とる (toru,攝 る)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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攝 - Chinese literary terms
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- zh:Chinese phonetics
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading せつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・める
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