虞おそれ

虞おそれ U+865E, 虞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-865E ← 虝 [U+865D] CJK Unified Ideographs 號ごう → [U+865F]

Translingual

Han character

虞おそれ (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく心しん口こう一大いちだい (YPRMK) or 卜ぼく心しん口こう女おんな大だい (YPRVK), four-corner 2128₁, composition ⿸虍吳ご(HTKV) or ⿸虍呉ご(J) or ⿸虍吴(G))

Derived characters

• 噳, 澞, 𡑾, 𡢢, 𪝭, 𪩽, 𦾚, 𥵂, 𩦢, 鸆, 𪋬

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1074, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32723
• Dae Jaweon: page 1543, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2827, character 2
• Unihan data for U+865E

Chinese

trad.		虞おそれ
simp. #		虞おそれ
alternative forms		𠈌 ancient form 𩦢 partial 𮓥 historical variant

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 虞おそれ
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions

Characters in the same phonetic series (吳ご) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
吳ご	*ŋʷaː
蜈	*ŋʷaː
鋘	*ŋʷaː, *ŋʷraː
麌	*ŋʷaː, *ŋʷaʔ
祦	*ŋaː
誤あやま	*ŋʷaːs
悞	*ŋʷaːs
娛	*ŋʷaːs, *ŋʷa
虞おそれ	*ŋʷa
澞	*ŋʷa
鸆	*ŋʷa
俁	*ŋʷaʔ
噳	*ŋʷaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ŋʷa) : semantic 虍 (“tiger”) + phonetic 吳ご (OC *ŋʷaː).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yú (yu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): ngṳ̀
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngo⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁴
    • Yale: yùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngṳ̀
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋy⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû
    • Tâi-lô: gû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: guu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡu¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ngo⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngô
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋo⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngju

Rime
Character	虞おそれ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	疑うたぐ (31)
Final (韻いん)	虞おそれ (24)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	遇ぐう俱切きり
Baxter	ngju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋio/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuə̆/
Li Rong	/ŋio/
Wang Li	/ŋĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ʷ(r)a/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	虞おそれ	虞おそれ
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yú	yú
Middle Chinese	‹ ngju ›	‹ ngju ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ʷ(r)a/	/*[ŋ]ʷ(r)a/
English	foresee	gamester; forester
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	虞おそれ
Reading #	1/1
No.	13103
Phonetic component	吴
Rime group	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷa/

Definitions

虞おそれ

1. (obsolete) zouyu, an ancient legendary creature, also known as 騶虞／驺虞 (zōuyú)
2. (historical) an ancient officer in charge of managing forests and hunting grounds

   • 即そく鹿しか无虞おそれ，以縱たて禽也。君子くんし舍しゃ之これ，往吝しわ窮きゅう也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     即そく鹿しか无虞おそれ，以纵禽也。君子くんし舍しゃ之これ，往吝しわ穷也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: I Ching, 11^th – 8^th century BCE

     Jí lù wú yú, yǐ zòng qín yě. Jūnzǐ shè zhī, wǎng lìn qióng yě. [Pinyin]

     'One pursues the deer without the (guidance of the) forester:' - (he does so) in (his eagerness to) follow the game. 'The superior man gives up the chase, (knowing that) if he go forward he will regret it:' - he would be reduced to extremity.

3. (literary) to predict; to guess; to foresee

   • 虜とりこ不ふ虞おそれ軍ぐん至いたり，因いん大だい潰つぶせ。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     虏不ふ虞おそれ军至いたり，因いん大だい溃。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: The New Book of Tang, 1060 CE

     Lǔ bù yú jūn zhì, yīn dà kuì. [Pinyin]

     The enemies did not anticipate the armies' arrival, so they were utterly routed.

4. (literary) to be concerned about; to worry

   • 無む貳に無む虞おそれ、上帝じょうてい臨女おんな。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     无贰无虞おそれ、上帝じょうてい临女おんな。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Wú'èr wúyú, Shàngdì lín rǔ. [Pinyin]

     Have no doubts, no anxieties; God is with you.'

   • 天運てんうん合ごう回かい，丞相じょうしょう遷回かい長安ながやす，方ほう可か無む虞おそれ。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
     天てん运合ごう回かい，丞相じょうしょう迁回かい长安，方ほう可か无虞おそれ。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

     From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14^th century CE

     Tiānyùn héhuí, chéngxiàng qiān huí Cháng'ān, fāng kě wúyú. [Pinyin]

     Our fate has come full circle; the chancellor [Dong Zhuo] must move back to Chang'an so as to have no worries.

5. (literary) to deceive; to fool; to cheat

   爾なんじ虞おそれ我わが詐いつわり／尔虞おそれ我わが诈  ―  ěryúwǒzhà  ―  to deceive each other

   • 盟めい曰：「我わが無む爾なんじ詐いつわり，爾なんじ無む我わが虞おそれ。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     盟めい曰：「我わが无尔诈，尔无我わが虞おそれ。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Méng yuē: “Wǒ wú ěr zhà, ěr wú wǒ yú.” [Pinyin]

     The covenant said, “We shall not defraud you, and you shall not deceive us.

6. Alternative form of 娛／娱 (“enjoyment; pleasure”)

   • 霸者もの之これ民みん，驩虞おそれ如也；王おう者もの之これ民みん，皞皞如也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     霸者もの之これ民みん，欢虞おそれ如也；王おう者もの之これ民みん，皞皞如也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

     Bàzhě zhī mín, huānyú rú yě; wángzhě zhī mín, hàohào rú yě. [Pinyin]

     Under a chief, leading all the princes, the people look brisk and cheerful. Under a true sovereign, they have an air of deep contentment.

7. a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty that could have existed prior to the Xia dynasty, founded by Shun

   • 《記き》曰：「虞おそれ、夏なつ、商しょう、周しゅう，有ゆう師し保ほ，有ゆう疑うたぐ丞すすむ。設しつらえ四よん輔及三公みつきみ。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     《记》曰：「虞おそれ、夏なつ、商しょう、周しゅう，有ゆう师保ほ，有ゆう疑うたぐ丞すすむ。设四よん辅及三公みつきみ。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     “Jì” yuē: “Yú, xià, shāng, zhōu, yǒu shībǎo, yǒu yíchéng. Shè sì fǔ jí sāngōng.” [Pinyin]

     The history says, ‘Under the dynasties of Yu, Xia, Shang, and Zhou, there were the master, the guardian, the Yi, and the Cheng, and there were appointed the four aides and the three ducal ministers.’

8. an ancient state during the Western Zhou and the Spring and Autumn period, located in modern-day Pinglu County, Shanxi
9. (～日ひ) (telegraphy) the seventh day of a month
10. a surname

Compounds

• 不ふ虞おそれ (bùyú)
• 不ふ虞おそれ之の譽ほまれ／不ふ虞おそれ之の誉ほまれ (bùyúzhīyù)
• 不ふ虞おそれ之の隙すき
• 不ふ虞おそれ匱乏／不ふ虞おそれ匮乏
• 即そく鹿しか無む虞おそれ／即そく鹿しか无虞
• 吉よし慶けい無む虞おそれ／吉よし庆无虞おそれ
• 唐から虞おそれ (Táng-Yú)
• 堪こらえ虞おそれ (kānyú)
• 後こう果はて堪こらえ虞おそれ／后きさき果はて堪こらえ虞おそれ
• 後顧こうこ之の虞おそれ／后きさき顾之虞おそれ
• 憂ゆう虞おそれ／忧虞
• 暮くれ虢朝虞おそれ
• 有ゆう虞おそれ氏し
• 歐おう虞おそれ體たい／欧おう虞おそれ体たい
• 永えい保たもつ無む虞おそれ／永えい保たもつ无虞
• 泣別虞おそれ姬ひめ／泣别虞おそれ姬ひめ
• 火ひ虞おそれ
• 無む虞おそれ／无虞 (wúyú)
• 爾しか虞おそれ我わが詐いつわり／尔虞我わが诈 (ěryúwǒzhà)
• 爾しか詐いつわり我わが虞おそれ／尔诈我わが虞おそれ
• 疏虞
• 自じ虞おそれ
• 艱虞／艰虞
• 虞おそれ人じん
• 虞おそれ候こう
• 虞おそれ夏なつ (Yúxià)
• 虞おそれ姬ひめ
• 虞おそれ山やま
• 虞おそれ山やま派は
• 虞おそれ歌か決別けつべつ／虞おそれ歌か决别
• 虞おそれ淵ふち／虞おそれ渊
• 虞犯ぐはん少年しょうねん
• 虞おそれ祭さい
• 虞おそれ美人びじん (yúměirén)
• 虞おそれ舜しゅん
• 虞おそれ芮之訟／虞おそれ芮之讼
• 虢滅虞おそれ亡ほろび／虢灭虞おそれ亡ほろび
• 騶虞／驺虞 (zōuyú)
• 高枕たかまくら不ふ虞おそれ
• 高枕たかまくら無む虞おそれ／高枕たかまくら无虞

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	虞おそれ
Kyūjitai	虞おそれ󠄁 虞おそれ+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	虞おそれ󠄃 虞おそれ+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

虞おそれ

(Jōyō kanji)

1. to worry, to fear

Readings

• Go-on: ぐ (gu)
• Kan-on: ぐ (gu)
• Kun: おそれ (osore, 虞おそれ, Jōyō)、うれえる (ureeru, 虞おそれえる)、おそれる (osoreru, 虞おそれれる)、おもんぱかる (omonpakaru, 虞おそれる)、はかる (hakaru, 虞おそれる)
• Nanori: すけ (suke)、もち (mochi)、やす (yasu)

Compounds

Compounds

• 虞おそれ姫ひめ(ぐき) (Gu-ki)
• 虞おそれ氏し(ぐし) (Gu-shi)
• 虞おそれ舜しゅん(ぐしゅん) (Gu Shun)
• 虞犯ぐはん少年しょうねん(ぐはんしょうねん) (guhan shōnen)
• 虞おそれ美人びじん(ぐびじん) (Gu bijin)
  • 虞美人草ぐびじんそう(ぐびじんそう) (gubijinsō)
• 唐から虞おそれ(とうぐ) (Tōgu)
• 不ふ虞おそれ(ふぐ) (fugu)
• 憂ゆう虞おそれ(ゆうぐ) (yūgu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
虞おそれ
おそれ Grade: S
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 虞おそれ – see the following entry.

【恐こわおそれ】 [noun] 恐おそれ, 虞おそれ: concern that something bad will happen, risk, danger

(This term, 虞おそれ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
虞おそれ
ぐ Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡɯ̟]

Proper noun

虞おそれ(ぐ) • (Gu) 

1. Yu (a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty, founded by Shun)
2. A surname in Chinese

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 虞おそれ (MC ngju).

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅮᆼ (Yale: ngwu) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國とうごく正せい韻いん / 동국정운), 1448.
• Recorded as Middle Korean 우 (wu) (Yale: wu) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州こうしゅう千せん字じ文ぶん / 광주천자문), 1575.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [u]
• Phonetic hangul: [우]

Hanja

Wikisource

虞おそれ (eumhun 염려할 우 (yeomnyeohal u))

1. hanja form^? of 우 (“to worry”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 우범 (虞犯ぐはん, ubeom)
• 불우 (不ふ虞おそれ, buru)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

虞おそれ: Hán Nôm readings: ngu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.