親 像
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See also: 亲像
Chinese
[edit]dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring |
(look) like; similar (to); appearance (look) like; similar (to); appearance; to appear; to seem; image; portrait; resemble; seem | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
|||
simp. (亲像) | 亲 | ||
alternative forms |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-chhiong
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-chhiūⁿ / chhin-chhiǔⁿ / chhin-chhiōⁿ / chhan-chhiūⁿ
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cing1 cion6 / cing1 ciên6 / cêng1 cion6
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cin1 zian5
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhiong
- Hakka Romanization System: qinˊ qiong
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin1 qiong4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhiūⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshin-tshiūnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chinchviu
- IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhiǔⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshin-tshiǔnn
- IPA (Philippines): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiũ³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiũ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhiōⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshin-tshiōnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chinchvioi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhan-chhiūⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshan-tshiūnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhanchviu
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cing1 cion6 / cing1 ciên6 / cêng1 cion6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshing tshiŏⁿ / tshing tshiĕⁿ / tsheng tshiŏⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰĩõ³⁵/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰĩẽ³⁵/, /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰĩõ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
Note:
- cing1 ciên6 - Chaozhou;
- cêng1 cion6 - Jieyang.
Verb
[edit]- (Hakka, Southern Min) to seem; to be like; as if
- From: 1992,
愛情 的 騙 子 我 問 你 (Cheater of Love, I Ask You), sung by陳 小 雲 (Chen Hsiao-yun), lyrics by 蔣錦鴻 , composed by 俞隆華 - kóng siáⁿ-mi̍h góa chhin-chhiūⁿ kó͘-chá ê Se-si [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Didn't you say I was like Xi Shi (legendary beauty) of ancient yore?
講 什麼 我 親 像 古 早 的 西 施 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
讲什么我 亲像古 早 的 西 施 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]- From: 1992,
- 你
- From: 2021,
愛情 你比我 想 的 閣 較偉大 (Oh Love, You Are Much Greater Than I Imagined), from the film當 男 人 戀愛 時 (Man in Love), arranged and performed by茄子 蛋 (EggPlantEgg), lyrics and music by黃 奇 斌 (Ki-pin Ng) - lí sī góa o͘-àm ê sim ûi-it ê kng chhin-chhiūⁿ sī gán-chiân ê teng-hóe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- You are that one spark in my dark heart like the lights in front of my eyes
是 我 烏 暗 的 心 唯一 的 光 親 像 是 眼前 的 燈火 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
你是 我 乌暗的 心 唯一 的 光 亲像是 眼前 的 灯火 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]- From: 2021,
- (Xiang) to resemble; to be similar
Synonyms
[edit]- (to seem):
不 啻 (bùchì) (literary)似 (ci5) (Cantonese, Classical Chinese)似 乎 (sìhū)似 如 (si4 y2) (Xiang)像 (xiàng)像 係 /像 系 (Hakka)像 是 (xiàngshì)儼 如/俨如 (yǎnrú) (literary)儼然 /俨然 (yǎnrán)儼 若 /俨若 (yǎnruò) (literary)勝 如/胜如 (5sen-zy) (Wu)好 似 (hǎosì)好 像 (hǎoxiàng)- 如同 (rútóng)
好 比 (hǎobǐ)宛 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)宛 如 (wǎnrú) (literary)宛然 (wǎnrán) (literary)宛 若 (wǎnruò) (literary)- 就像 (jiùxiàng)
彷彿 /仿佛 (fǎngfú)忽 如 (hūrú) (literary)恍 若 (huǎngruò)- 敢若 (Hokkien)
- 敢若
是 (Hokkien) - 𣍐輸/𫧃输 (bē-su) (Hokkien)
有 如 (yǒurú) (formal)猶 似 /犹似 (yóusì) (literary)猶 像 /犹像 (yóuxiàng) (literary)猶 如/犹如 (yóurú) (formal)甲 像 (Hokkien)甲 像 是 (Hokkien)甲 親 像 /甲 亲像 (Hokkien)看 上 去 (kàn shàngqù)看 似 (kànsì)看 來 /看 来 (kànlái)看 樣子 /看 样子 (kànyàngzi)看 起 來 /看 起 来 (kànqilai)若 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)若 像 (Hokkien)若 親 像 /若 亲像 (Hokkien)表面 上 (biǎomiànshang)象 (xiàng)- 貌似 (màosì)
賽 可 /赛可 (Ningbonese)- 較像/较像 (Hokkien)
- 較像
是 /较像是 (Hokkien) - 較親
像 /较亲像 (Hokkien) 顯 得 /显得 (xiǎnde)
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | ||
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | |
Malaysia | ||
Singapore | ||
Cantonese | Hong Kong | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | ||
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | ||
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | ||
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | ||
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | ||
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | ||
Southern Min | Xiamen | 敢若, 敢若 |
Quanzhou | 敢若, 敢若 | |
Zhangzhou | ||
Tainan | 敢若 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 敢若, 敢若 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 較若 |
- (to resemble):
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #11940”, in
教育 部 臺灣 台 語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.