鞠
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42892
- Dae Jaweon: page 1903, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4340, character 1
- Unihan data for U+97A0
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | ||
| 2nd round simp. | 匊 | |
| alternative forms | 毩 ancient | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): guk1
- Gan (Wiktionary): jiuh6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiuk
- Northern Min (KCR): kṳ̆
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
- Wade–Giles: chü1
- Yale: jyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyú
- Wade–Giles: chü2
- Yale: jyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyu
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: guk1
- Yale: gūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: guk7
- Guangdong Romanization: gug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jiuh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiuk
- Hakka Romanization System: kiug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiug5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰy²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕy²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕy²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕy²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕy¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕy³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕiu²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕiu³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕyʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕyəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕɤu²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕiuʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕiu⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕy²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕy²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰiuk̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /kʰiuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kok̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /kuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kuk̚⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kiɔk̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /køyʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰy²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /kiok̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /kok̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: kjuwk, khjuwk, gjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kuɡ/, /*kʰuɡ/, /*ɡuɡ/
Definitions
[edit]- (historical) leather ball used in games
- to bend; to curve
- to bow
- bow
- to rear; to raise; to nourish
- young; childish
- to warn; to admonish
- Alternative form of 鞫 (jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”)
- Alternative form of
菊 (jú, “chrysanthemum”) - a surname
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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鞠 - Chinese terms with historical senses
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