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* Decker, Kendall D. (1992) Languages of Chitral {{ |
* Decker, Kendall D. (1992) Languages of Chitral {{ISBN2|969-8023-15-1}} http://www.ethnologue.com/show_work.asp?id=32850 |
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* Liljegren, Henrik (2009) The Dangari Tongue of Choke and Machoke: Tracing the proto-language of Shina enclaves in the Hindu Kush. Acta Orientalia, 70, pp 7–62 |
* Liljegren, Henrik (2009) The Dangari Tongue of Choke and Machoke: Tracing the proto-language of Shina enclaves in the Hindu Kush. Acta Orientalia, 70, pp 7–62 |
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|doi=10.1017/S0025100309990193 |
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* Liljegren, Henrik & Naseem Haider (2011). Palula Vocabulary. FLI Language and Culture Series vol. 7. Islamabad: Forum for Language Initiatives. {{ |
* Liljegren, Henrik & Naseem Haider (2011). Palula Vocabulary. FLI Language and Culture Series vol. 7. Islamabad: Forum for Language Initiatives. {{ISBN2|978-969-9437-07-6}}. |
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* Liljegren, Henrik (2016). A grammar of Palula. (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 8). Berlin: Language Science Press. http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/82. Open Access. |
* Liljegren, Henrik (2016). A grammar of Palula. (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 8). Berlin: Language Science Press. http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/82. Open Access. |
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* Morgenstierne, Georg (1926) Report on a Linguistic Mission to Afghanistan. [[Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture|Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning]], Serie C I-2. Oslo. {{ |
* Morgenstierne, Georg (1926) Report on a Linguistic Mission to Afghanistan. [[Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture|Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning]], Serie C I-2. Oslo. {{ISBN2|0-923891-09-9}} |
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* Morgenstierne, Georg (1941) Notes on Phalura: An unknown Dardic language of Chitral. Oslo: J. Dybwad. |
* Morgenstierne, Georg (1941) Notes on Phalura: An unknown Dardic language of Chitral. Oslo: J. Dybwad. |
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* Strand, Richard F. (2001) The tongues of Peristân. Appendix 1, pp 251–257 in Gates of Peristan: History, Religion and Society in the Hindu Kush, Reports and memoirs, edited by Alberto M Cacopardo and Augusto S Cacopardo. Rome: IsIAO. |
* Strand, Richard F. (2001) The tongues of Peristân. Appendix 1, pp 251–257 in Gates of Peristan: History, Religion and Society in the Hindu Kush, Reports and memoirs, edited by Alberto M Cacopardo and Augusto S Cacopardo. Rome: IsIAO. |
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2024年 10月 11日 (金) 11:51時点 における最新 版
パルーラ | |
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پالولہ | |
IPA: /paːluːláː/ | |
パキスタン アフガニスタン | |
1 | |
パルーラ・アルファベット(ナスタリーク | |
ISO 639-3 |
phl |
Definitely endangered (Moseley 2010) |
パルーラ
脚注
[- ^ Palula at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
参考 文献
[- Baart, Joan L. G. (2003), Tonal features in languages of northern Pakistan, National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics, pp. 3, 6
- Decker, Kendall D. (1992) Languages of Chitral ISBN 969-8023-15-1 http://www.ethnologue.com/show_work.asp?id=32850
- Edelman, D. I. (1983), The Dardic and Nuristani Languages, Moscow: Institut vostokovedeniia (Akademiia nauk SSSR)
- Liljegren, Henrik (2008). Towards a grammatical description of Palula: An Indo-Aryan language of the Hindu Kush (PhD dissertation thesis). Stockholm: Stockholm University. ISBN 978-91-7155-599-1。
- Liljegren, Henrik (2009) The Dangari Tongue of Choke and Machoke: Tracing the proto-language of Shina enclaves in the Hindu Kush. Acta Orientalia, 70, pp 7–62
- Liljegren, Henrik (2010) Where have all the verbs gone? On verb stretching and semi-words in Indo-Aryan Palula. Himalayan Linguistics, 9, pp 51–79, http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/HimalayanLinguistics/articles/2010/PDF/HLJ0901C.pdf
- Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2009), “Palula”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (3): 381–386, doi:10.1017/S0025100309990193
- Liljegren, Henrik & Naseem Haider (2011). Palula Vocabulary. FLI Language and Culture Series vol. 7. Islamabad: Forum for Language Initiatives. ISBN 978-969-9437-07-6.
- Liljegren, Henrik (2016). A grammar of Palula. (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 8). Berlin: Language Science Press. http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/82. Open Access.
- Morgenstierne, Georg (1926) Report on a Linguistic Mission to Afghanistan. Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning, Serie C I-2. Oslo. ISBN 0-923891-09-9
- Morgenstierne, Georg (1941) Notes on Phalura: An unknown Dardic language of Chitral. Oslo: J. Dybwad.
- Strand, Richard F. (2001) The tongues of Peristân. Appendix 1, pp 251–257 in Gates of Peristan: History, Religion and Society in the Hindu Kush, Reports and memoirs, edited by Alberto M Cacopardo and Augusto S Cacopardo. Rome: IsIAO.
- The Languages Of Pakistan, Badshah Munir Bukhari. London
外部 リンク
[- Liljegren PhD dissertation full text
- Palula research (Henrik Liljegren)
- Palulaforskning
- Palula phonology
- Palula morphology
- Palula sample text
- Anjuman-e-taraqqi-e-Palula
- Georg Morgenstierne multimedia database
- Strand, Richard F. (1998
年 ). “An Account of Aćhar'îta History in Aćharêtâ'”. 2012年 1月 16日 閲覧 。 - Strand, Richard F. (1998
年 ). “Genealogy of the Aćhar'îta”. 2012年 1月 16日 閲覧 。 - Strand, Richard F. (2000
年 ). “Aćharêtâʹ Lexicon”. 2012年 1月 16日 閲覧 。 - Strand, Richard F. (2000
年 ). “The Sound System of Aćharêtâʹ”. 2012年 1月 16日 閲覧 。 - Strand, Richard F. (2000
年 ). “The Cognitive Geometry of Object Relationships: Case Markers and Subject Reference [in Aćharêtâʹ]”. 2012年 1月 16日 閲覧 。