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古埃及数学 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书 とべ转到内容ないよう

埃及えじぷと数学すうがく

维基百科ひゃっか自由じゆうてき百科ひゃっかぜん

埃及えじぷと数学すうがくこれ埃及えじぷとひと发明使用しようてき数学すうがく使用しよう时间范围ざい西元にしもとぜん3000ねんいたぜん300ねん间,だい致从王國おうこく時期じきいちちょくいたたく勒密王國おうこく开始。埃及えじぷとじん使用しよう埃及えじぷと数字すうじ计数,并解决一些数がく问题,通常つうじょう包括ほうかつ乘法じょうほうえいAncient Egyptian multiplication分数ぶんすう问题。关于埃及えじぷと数学すうがくてき证都稀有けうてき古代こだい纸草书上而来。すえ这些纸草书的记载,埃及えじぷとじんやめ经有りょう几何えいEgyptian geometryてき识,れい如计さん表面積ひょうめんせきからだよう于建筑计さん,以及代数だいすうえいEgyptian algebraてき识,れいみつる不足ふそく一元いちげんかたほど

らいみなもと

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数字すうじ

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埃及えじぷと数字すうじさいよう10进制。

埃及えじぷと数字すうじてき圣书たい[2]
1 10 100 1000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000
Z1
V20
V1
M12
D50
I8
C11
Slab stela of Old Kingdom Egyptian princess Neferetiabet (dated 2590-2565 BC) from her tomb at Giza, painting on limestone, now in Louvre, France.
一些分数的圣书体[1]
Aa13
r
Z2
D22
r
Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1
r
Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1

参看さんかん

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外部がいぶ链接

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参考さんこう

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  • Chace, Arnold Buffum. 1927–1929. The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus: Free Translation and Commentary with Selected Photographs, Translations, Transliterations and Literal Translations. 2 vols. Classics in Mathematics Education 8. Oberlin: Mathematical Association of America. (Reprinted Reston: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 1979). ISBN 0873531337
  • Clagett, Marshall. 1999. Ancient Egyptian Science: A Source Book. Volume 3: Ancient Egyptian Mathematics. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society 232. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. ISBN 0871692325
  • Couchoud, Sylvia. 1993. Mathématiques égyptiennes: Recherches sur les connaissances mathématiques de l'Égypte pharaonique. Paris: Éditions Le Léopard d'Or
  • Peet, Thomas Eric. 1923. The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, British Museum 10057 and 10058. London: The University Press of Liverpool limited and Hodder & Stoughton limited
  • Robins, R. Gay. 1995. "Mathematics, Astronomy, and Calendars in Pharaonic Egypt". In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, edited by Jack M. Sasson, John R. Baines, Gary Beckman, and Karen S. Rubinson. Vol. 3 of 4 vols. New York: Charles Schribner's Sons. (Reprinted Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 2000). 1799–1813
  • Robins, R. Gay, and Charles C. D. Shute. 1987. The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus: An Ancient Egyptian Text. London: British Museum Publications Limited. ISBN 0714109444
  • Struve, Vasilij Vasil'evič, and Boris Aleksandrovič Turaev. 1930. Mathematischer Papyrus des Staatlichen Museums der Schönen Künste in Moskau. Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik; Abteilung A: Quellen 1. Berlin: J. Springer

參考さんこう文獻ぶんけん

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Clagett, Marshall Ancient Egyptian Science, A Source Book. Volume Three: Ancient Egyptian Mathematics (Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society) American Philosophical Society. 1999 ISBN 978-0-87169-232-0
  2. ^ Burton, David, The History of Mathematics: An Introduction , McGraw-Hill, 2005, ISBN 978-0-07-305189-5