巯嘌呤
Purinethol | |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a682653 |
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给药 | |
ATC碼 | |
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5~37% | |
药物 | |
60 | |
肾脏 | |
识别 | |
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CAS | 50-44-2 |
PubChem CID | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.035 |
C5H4N4S | |
152.177 g/mol | |
3D | |
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巯嘌呤(
历史
[编辑]1951
用途
[编辑]巯嘌呤主
作用 机 理
[编辑]巯嘌呤是一种嘌呤类似物,
不良 反 应
[编辑]巯嘌呤的
其中较轻
注意 事 项
[编辑]致癌性
[编辑]巯嘌呤在动物
合成
[编辑]另见
[编辑]参考 资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Sahasranaman, S.; Howard, D.; Roy, S. Clinical pharmacology and pharmacogenetics of thiopurines. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2008, 64 (8): 753–767. PMID 18506437. doi:10.1007/s00228-008-0478-6.
- ^ Elion, G. B.; Burgi, E.; Hitchings, G. H. Studies on Condensed Pyrimidine Systems. IX. The Synthesis of Some 6-Substituted Purines. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1952, 74 (2): 411. doi:10.1021/ja01122a037.
- ^ Clarke, D. A.; Philips, F. S.; Sternberg, S. S.; Stock, C. C.; Elion, G. B.; Hitchings, G. H. 6-Mercaptopurine: Effects in mouse sarcoma 180 and in normal animals. Cancer research. 1953, 13 (8): 593–604. PMID 13082494.
- ^ Elion, G. B.; Singer, S.; Hitchings, G. H. Microbiological Effects of 6-Mercaptopurine. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1954, 60 (2): 200–206. PMID 14350524. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1954.tb40009.x.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Thackery, Ellen. The Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer: L-Z. Detroit: Thomson Gale. 2002: 685-687. ISBN 0-7876-5611-9.
- ^ Sung, H. C.; Wu, P. C.; Ho, T. H. Treatment of Choriocarcinoma and Chorioadenoma Destruens with 6-Mercaptopurine and Surgery. Acta - Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum. 1964, 20: 493–502. PMID 14151970.
- ^ Shullenberger, C. C. Long-rangetreatment of polycythemia vera with 6-mercaptopurine. Cancer chemotherapy reports. Part 1. 1962, 16: 251–252. PMID 13912387.
- ^ Baum, J.; Hurd, E.; Lewis, D.; Ferguson, J. L.; Ziff, M. Treatment of psoriatic arthritis with 6-mercaptopurine. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 1973, 16 (2): 139. doi:10.1002/art.1780160202.
- ^ Nielsen OH, Vainer B, Rask-Madsen J. Review article: the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease with 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. November 2001, 15 (11): 1699–708. PMID 11683683. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.01102.x.[
永久 失效 連結 ] - ^ Shin SJ, Collins MT. Thiopurine drugs azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine inhibit Mycobacterium paratuberculosis growth in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. February 2008, 52 (2): 418–26. PMC 2224720 . PMID 18070971. doi:10.1128/AAC.00678-07.
- ^ Cara, C. J.; Pena, A. S.; Sans, M.; Rodrigo, L.; Guerrero-Esteo, M.; Hinojosa, J.; García-Paredes, J.; Guijarro, L. G. Reviewing the mechanism of action of thiopurine drugs: Towards a new paradigm in clinical practice. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. 2004, 10 (11): RA247–RA254. PMID 15507865.
- ^ Yates, C. R.; Krynetski, E. Y.; Loennechen, T.; Fessing, M. Y.; Tai, H. L.; Pui, C. H.; Relling, M. V.; Evans, W. E. Molecular diagnosis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency: Genetic basis for azathioprine and mercaptopurine intolerance. Annals of internal medicine. 1997, 126 (8): 608–614. PMID 9103127.
- ^ Sparrow, M. P.; Hande, S. A.; Friedman, S.; Cao, D.; Hanauer, S. B. Effect of Allopurinol on Clinical Outcomes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Nonresponders to Azathioprine or 6-Mercaptopurine. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2007, 5 (2): 209–214. PMID 17296529. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2006.11.020.
- ^ Nørgård, B.; L. Pedersen, K. Fonager, S. Rasmussen, H. Sørensen. Azathioprine, mercaptopurine and birth outcome: a population-based cohort study. Alimentary pharmacology and therapeutics. March 2003, 17 (6): 827–834. PMID 12641505. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01537.x.
- ^ Davis, Anne R.; Leslie Miller, Hisham Tamimi, and Allen Gown. Methotrexate Compared With Mercaptopurine for Early Induced Abortion. Obstetrics & Gynecology. June 1999, 93 (6): 904–9 [2012-06-11]. PMID 10362152. doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00569-9. (
原始 内容 存 档于2006-06-19). - ^ Bo J, Schrøder H, Kristinsson J, Madsen B, Szumlanski C, Weinshilboum R, Andersen JB, Schmiegelow K. Possible carcinogenic effect of 6-mercaptopurine on bone marrow stem cells: relation to thiopurine metabolism. Cancer. September 1999, 86 (6): 1080–6. PMID 10491537. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990915)86:6<1080::AID-CNCR26>3.0.CO;2-5.
- ^ Maekawa, A.; T. Nagaoka, H. Onodera, Y. Matsushima, A. Todate, M. Shibutani, H. Ogasawara, Y. Kodama and Y. Hayashi. Two-year carcinogenicity study of 6-mercaptopurine in F344 rats. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology. May 1990, 116 (3): 245–250. PMID 2370249. doi:10.1007/BF01612898. [
永久 失效 連結 ] - ^ Elion, Gertrude B.; Burgi, Elizabeth; Hitchings, George H. Studies on Condensed Pyrimidine Systems. IX. The Synthesis of Some 6-Substituted Purines. Journal of the American Chemical Society (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 1952, 74 (2): 411–414. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja01122a037.
- ^ Beaman, Alden G.; Robins, Roland K. Potential Purine Antagonists. XXVII. Synthesis and Reactions of Some Purinesulfonyl Fluorides1. Journal of the American Chemical Society (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 1961, 83 (19): 4038–4044. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja01480a021.
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