阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく字母じぼ表ひょう達たち形式けいしき-A

阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく字母じぼ表ひょう達たち形式けいしき-A; Arabic Presentation Forms-A
範圍はんい	U+FB50..U+FDFF; （688個こ碼位）
平面へいめん	基本きほん多た文ぶん種しゅ平面へいめん（BMP）
文字もじ	阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく字母じぼ（609個こ） ; 通用つうよう（2個こ）
應用おうよう	中ちゅう亞あ諸語しょご言げん; 普ひろし什圖語ご; 波なみ斯語; 信德しんとく語ご; 乌尔都と语
符號ふごう系列けいれつ	上下じょうげ文ぶん形式けいしき; 多た字母じぼ及連字じ形態けいたい
已やめ分配ぶんぱい	611個いっこ碼位
未み分配ぶんぱい	45個こ保留ほりゅう碼位 ; 32個こ非ひ字じ符ふ
統一とういつ碼版本ほん歷史れきし
1.1	593 (+593)
3.2	594 (+1)
4.0	595 (+1)
6.0	611 (+16)
	註釋ちゅうしゃく：

阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく字母じぼ表ひょう達たち形式けいしき-A是ぜ一いち個こUnicode區く段だん，包含ほうがん波は斯語、烏がらす爾なんじ都と語ご及中亞あ一些語言所需要的字符之上下文形式及連字形態。該區段だん亦また包含ほうがん32個こ在ざいUnicode標準ひょうじゅん中ちゅう的てき「非ひ字じ符ふ」（non-characters）。

相關そうかん表ひょう達たち形式けいしき只ただ用よう於兼容よう如DOS中ちゅう採用さいよう的てき代だい碼頁864（英えい语：Code page 864）等ひとし舊式きゅうしき標準ひょうじゅん，且通常會じょうかい以視覺しかく形式けいしき展示てんじ，並なみ不ふ按邏輯順序じょ。^[3]

區く段だん[编辑]

阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく字母じぼ表ひょう達たち形式けいしき-A Arabic Presentation Forms-A^[1]^[2]^[3] Unicode Consortium 官かん方かた碼表 (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+FB5x	ﭐ	ﭑ	ﭒ	ﭓ	ﭔ	ﭕ	ﭖ	ﭗ	ﭘ	ﭙ	ﭚ	ﭛ	ﭜ	ﭝ	ﭞ	ﭟ
U+FB6x	ﭠ	ﭡ	ﭢ	ﭣ	ﭤ	ﭥ	ﭦ	ﭧ	ﭨ	ﭩ	ﭪ	ﭫ	ﭬ	ﭭ	ﭮ	ﭯ
U+FB7x	ﭰ	ﭱ	ﭲ	ﭳ	ﭴ	ﭵ	ﭶ	ﭷ	ﭸ	ﭹ	ﭺ	ﭻ	ﭼ	ﭽ	ﭾ	ﭿ
U+FB8x	ﮀ	ﮁ	ﮂ	ﮃ	ﮄ	ﮅ	ﮆ	ﮇ	ﮈ	ﮉ	ﮊ	ﮋ	ﮌ	ﮍ	ﮎ	ﮏ
U+FB9x	ﮐ	ﮑ	ﮒ	ﮓ	ﮔ	ﮕ	ﮖ	ﮗ	ﮘ	ﮙ	ﮚ	ﮛ	ﮜ	ﮝ	ﮞ	ﮟ
U+FBAx	ﮠ	ﮡ	ﮢ	ﮣ	ﮤ	ﮥ	ﮦ	ﮧ	ﮨ	ﮩ	ﮪ	ﮫ	ﮬ	ﮭ	ﮮ	ﮯ
U+FBBx	ﮰ	ﮱ	﮲	﮳	﮴	﮵	﮶	﮷	﮸	﮹	﮺	﮻	﮼	﮽	﮾	﮿
U+FBCx	﯀	﯁	﯂
U+FBDx				ﯓ	ﯔ	ﯕ	ﯖ	ﯗ	ﯘ	ﯙ	ﯚ	ﯛ	ﯜ	ﯝ	ﯞ	ﯟ
U+FBEx	ﯠ	ﯡ	ﯢ	ﯣ	ﯤ	ﯥ	ﯦ	ﯧ	ﯨ	ﯩ	ﯪ	ﯫ	ﯬ	ﯭ	ﯮ	ﯯ
U+FBFx	ﯰ	ﯱ	ﯲ	ﯳ	ﯴ	ﯵ	ﯶ	ﯷ	ﯸ	ﯹ	ﯺ	ﯻ	ﯼ	ﯽ	ﯾ	ﯿ
U+FC0x	ﰀ	ﰁ	ﰂ	ﰃ	ﰄ	ﰅ	ﰆ	ﰇ	ﰈ	ﰉ	ﰊ	ﰋ	ﰌ	ﰍ	ﰎ	ﰏ
U+FC1x	ﰐ	ﰑ	ﰒ	ﰓ	ﰔ	ﰕ	ﰖ	ﰗ	ﰘ	ﰙ	ﰚ	ﰛ	ﰜ	ﰝ	ﰞ	ﰟ
U+FC2x	ﰠ	ﰡ	ﰢ	ﰣ	ﰤ	ﰥ	ﰦ	ﰧ	ﰨ	ﰩ	ﰪ	ﰫ	ﰬ	ﰭ	ﰮ	ﰯ
U+FC3x	ﰰ	ﰱ	ﰲ	ﰳ	ﰴ	ﰵ	ﰶ	ﰷ	ﰸ	ﰹ	ﰺ	ﰻ	ﰼ	ﰽ	ﰾ	ﰿ
U+FC4x	ﱀ	ﱁ	ﱂ	ﱃ	ﱄ	ﱅ	ﱆ	ﱇ	ﱈ	ﱉ	ﱊ	ﱋ	ﱌ	ﱍ	ﱎ	ﱏ
U+FC5x	ﱐ	ﱑ	ﱒ	ﱓ	ﱔ	ﱕ	ﱖ	ﱗ	ﱘ	ﱙ	ﱚ	ﱛ	ﱜ	ﱝ	ﱞ	ﱟ
U+FC6x	ﱠ	ﱡ	ﱢ	ﱣ	ﱤ	ﱥ	ﱦ	ﱧ	ﱨ	ﱩ	ﱪ	ﱫ	ﱬ	ﱭ	ﱮ	ﱯ
U+FC7x	ﱰ	ﱱ	ﱲ	ﱳ	ﱴ	ﱵ	ﱶ	ﱷ	ﱸ	ﱹ	ﱺ	ﱻ	ﱼ	ﱽ	ﱾ	ﱿ
U+FC8x	ﲀ	ﲁ	ﲂ	ﲃ	ﲄ	ﲅ	ﲆ	ﲇ	ﲈ	ﲉ	ﲊ	ﲋ	ﲌ	ﲍ	ﲎ	ﲏ
U+FC9x	ﲐ	ﲑ	ﲒ	ﲓ	ﲔ	ﲕ	ﲖ	ﲗ	ﲘ	ﲙ	ﲚ	ﲛ	ﲜ	ﲝ	ﲞ	ﲟ
U+FCAx	ﲠ	ﲡ	ﲢ	ﲣ	ﲤ	ﲥ	ﲦ	ﲧ	ﲨ	ﲩ	ﲪ	ﲫ	ﲬ	ﲭ	ﲮ	ﲯ
U+FCBx	ﲰ	ﲱ	ﲲ	ﲳ	ﲴ	ﲵ	ﲶ	ﲷ	ﲸ	ﲹ	ﲺ	ﲻ	ﲼ	ﲽ	ﲾ	ﲿ
U+FCCx	ﳀ	ﳁ	ﳂ	ﳃ	ﳄ	ﳅ	ﳆ	ﳇ	ﳈ	ﳉ	ﳊ	ﳋ	ﳌ	ﳍ	ﳎ	ﳏ
U+FCDx	ﳐ	ﳑ	ﳒ	ﳓ	ﳔ	ﳕ	ﳖ	ﳗ	ﳘ	ﳙ	ﳚ	ﳛ	ﳜ	ﳝ	ﳞ	ﳟ
U+FCEx	ﳠ	ﳡ	ﳢ	ﳣ	ﳤ	ﳥ	ﳦ	ﳧ	ﳨ	ﳩ	ﳪ	ﳫ	ﳬ	ﳭ	ﳮ	ﳯ
U+FCFx	ﳰ	ﳱ	ﳲ	ﳳ	ﳴ	ﳵ	ﳶ	ﳷ	ﳸ	ﳹ	ﳺ	ﳻ	ﳼ	ﳽ	ﳾ	ﳿ
U+FD0x	ﴀ	ﴁ	ﴂ	ﴃ	ﴄ	ﴅ	ﴆ	ﴇ	ﴈ	ﴉ	ﴊ	ﴋ	ﴌ	ﴍ	ﴎ	ﴏ
U+FD1x	ﴐ	ﴑ	ﴒ	ﴓ	ﴔ	ﴕ	ﴖ	ﴗ	ﴘ	ﴙ	ﴚ	ﴛ	ﴜ	ﴝ	ﴞ	ﴟ
U+FD2x	ﴠ	ﴡ	ﴢ	ﴣ	ﴤ	ﴥ	ﴦ	ﴧ	ﴨ	ﴩ	ﴪ	ﴫ	ﴬ	ﴭ	ﴮ	ﴯ
U+FD3x	ﴰ	ﴱ	ﴲ	ﴳ	ﴴ	ﴵ	ﴶ	ﴷ	ﴸ	ﴹ	ﴺ	ﴻ	ﴼ	ﴽ	﴾	﴿
U+FD4x	﵀	﵁	﵂	﵃	﵄	﵅	﵆	﵇	﵈	﵉	﵊	﵋	﵌	﵍	﵎	﵏
U+FD5x	ﵐ	ﵑ	ﵒ	ﵓ	ﵔ	ﵕ	ﵖ	ﵗ	ﵘ	ﵙ	ﵚ	ﵛ	ﵜ	ﵝ	ﵞ	ﵟ
U+FD6x	ﵠ	ﵡ	ﵢ	ﵣ	ﵤ	ﵥ	ﵦ	ﵧ	ﵨ	ﵩ	ﵪ	ﵫ	ﵬ	ﵭ	ﵮ	ﵯ
U+FD7x	ﵰ	ﵱ	ﵲ	ﵳ	ﵴ	ﵵ	ﵶ	ﵷ	ﵸ	ﵹ	ﵺ	ﵻ	ﵼ	ﵽ	ﵾ	ﵿ
U+FD8x	ﶀ	ﶁ	ﶂ	ﶃ	ﶄ	ﶅ	ﶆ	ﶇ	ﶈ	ﶉ	ﶊ	ﶋ	ﶌ	ﶍ	ﶎ	ﶏ
U+FD9x			ﶒ	ﶓ	ﶔ	ﶕ	ﶖ	ﶗ	ﶘ	ﶙ	ﶚ	ﶛ	ﶜ	ﶝ	ﶞ	ﶟ
U+FDAx	ﶠ	ﶡ	ﶢ	ﶣ	ﶤ	ﶥ	ﶦ	ﶧ	ﶨ	ﶩ	ﶪ	ﶫ	ﶬ	ﶭ	ﶮ	ﶯ
U+FDBx	ﶰ	ﶱ	ﶲ	ﶳ	ﶴ	ﶵ	ﶶ	ﶷ	ﶸ	ﶹ	ﶺ	ﶻ	ﶼ	ﶽ	ﶾ	ﶿ
U+FDCx	ﷀ	ﷁ	ﷂ	ﷃ	ﷄ	ﷅ	ﷆ	ﷇ								﷏
U+FDDx
U+FDEx
U+FDFx	ﷰ	ﷱ	ﷲ	ﷳ	ﷴ	ﷵ	ﷶ	ﷷ	ﷸ	ﷹ	ﷺ	ﷻ	﷼	﷽	﷾	﷿
注ちゅう释 1.^ 依據いきょ Unicode 14.0 2.^ 灰色はいいろ區域くいき為ため尚ひさし未み分配ぶんぱい的てき碼位 3.^ 黑色こくしょく區域くいき表示ひょうじ非ひ字じ符ふ（永遠えいえん不ふ會かい被ひ指定してい為ためUnicode標準ひょうじゅん中ちゅう的てき編へん碼字符ふ的てき碼位）

歷史れきし[编辑]

下しも列れつ與あずかUnicode相關そうかん的てき文ぶん件けん記錄きろく了りょう在ざい阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく字母じぼ表ひょう達たち形式けいしき-A區く段中だんなか定義ていぎ特定とくてい字じ符ふ的てき目的もくてき和わ過程かてい：

版本はんぽん	最終さいしゅう碼位^[a]	碼位数すう	L2（英えい语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英えい语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文ぶん檔
1.1	U+FB50..FBB1, FBD3..FD3F, FD50..FD8F, FD92..FDC7, FDF0..FDFB	593			（待まち查）
			L2/06-008R2		Moore, Lisa, Motion 106-M3, UTC #106 Minutes, 2006-02-13, Drop U+FD3E ORNATE LEFT PARENTHESIS and U+FD3F ORNATE RIGHT PARENTHESIS from the list of characters with Bidi Mirrored property proposed in Public Review Issue 80.
			L2/14-026		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 138-C21, UTC #138 Minutes, 2014-02-17, Change the General Category and linebreak properties of U+FD3E LEFT ORNATE PARENTHESIS to gc=Pe and lb=CL; and change General Category and linebreak properties of U+FD3F RIGHT ORNATE PARENTHESIS to gc=Ps and lb=OP, in Unicode 7.0.
3.1	U+FDD0..FDEF	32	L2/00-187		Moore, Lisa, Not a Character, UTC minutes -- Boston, August 8-11, 2000, 2000-08-23
			L2/00-341	N2277 （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）	Addition of reserved characters for internal processing uses, 2000-09-19
			L2/01-050	N2253 （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.20 Proposal for Reserved Positions for Processing Purposes, Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000, 2001-01-21
3.2	U+FDFC	1	L2/98-359	N1856 （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）	Sato, T. K., Addition of Rial sign on ISO/IEC 10646-1, 1998-08-21
			L2/01-148R		Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal: Arabic Ligature Rial, 2001-04-07
			L2/01-184R		Moore, Lisa, Motion 87-M6, Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting, 2001-06-18
			L2/01-354	N2373 （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）	Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal: Arabic Currency Sign Rial, 2001-09-20
			L2/02-154	N2403 （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.8, Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19, 2002-04-22
4.0	U+FDFD	1	L2/02-005		Hussain, Sarmad; Afzal, Muhammad, Urdu Computing Standards (Charts and Exhibits), 2001-12-18
			L2/02-006 (pdf, doc （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）)	N2413-1	Zia, Khaver, Towards Unicode Standard for Urdu, 2002-01-10
			L2/02-003	N2413-2	Afzal, Muhammad; Hussain, Sarmad, Urdu Computing Standards: Development of Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT) 1.01, 2001-12-28
			L2/02-004	N2413-3	Hussain, Sarmad; Afzal, Muhammad, Urdu Computing Standards: Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT) 1.01, 2001-12-28
			L2/02-163	N2413-4 (pdf, doc （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）)	Proposal to add Marks and Digits in Arabic Code Block (for Urdu), 2002-04-30
			L2/02-011R		Kew, Jonathan, Comments on L2/02-006: Towards Unicode Standard for Urdu, 2002-01-12
			L2/02-197		Freytag, Asmus, Urdu Feedback from Bidi Committee, 2002-05-01
			L2/02-166R2		Moore, Lisa, Motion 91-M3, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09
			L2/02-372	N2453 (pdf, doc （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.9 Urdu contribution, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 42, 2002-10-30
			L2/02-466	N2567 （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）	Everson, Michael; Pournader, Roozbeh, Towards resolution on the name of U+FDFD, 2002-12-09
			L2/02-467	N2568 （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）	Everson, Michael; Pournader, Roozbeh; Hussain, Sarmad; Afzal, Muhammad, Consensus on the name of U+FDFD, 2002-12-10
			L2/04-196	N2653 (pdf, doc （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., a-3, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 44, 2004-06-04
6.0	U+FBB2..FBC1	16	L2/98-274		Davis, Mark; Mansour, Kamal, Proposed Arabic Script Additions for Minority Languages, 1998-07-28
			L2/98-409		Davis, Mark; Mansour, Kamal, Proposal to add 25 Arabic characters to the BMP, 1998-12-01
			L2/98-419 (pdf, doc （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）)		Aliprand, Joan, Additional Arabic characters, Approved Minutes -- UTC #78 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 175 Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA -- December 1-4, 1998, 1999-02-05
			L2/02-021		Davis, Mark; Mansour, Kamal, Proposal To Amend Arabic repertoire, 2002-01-17
			L2/03-154		Kew, Jonathan; Mansour, Kamal; Davis, Mark, Proposal to encode productive Arabic-script modifier marks, 2003-05-16
			L2/06-039	N3460-A	Durrani, Attash, Preliminary Proposal to add Nuqta Characters to Arabic Block, 2006-01-29
			L2/06-240		Kew, Jonathan, Letter to Dr. Durrani, 2006-07-19
			L2/06-322		Durrani, Attash, Letter to Jonathan Kew re Nuqtas, 2006-10-04
			L2/07-094		Durrani, Attash, Regarding Nuqta Characters, 2007-04-03
			L2/07-174		Durrani, Attash, The Case Folding Solution for the Arabic Script, 2007-05-14
			L2/08-159		Durrani, Attash; Mansour, Kamal; McGowan, Rick, Proposal to Encode 22 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use, 2008-04-18
			L2/08-230		Anderson, Deborah, Comments on Proposal to Encode 22 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use, 2008-05-23
			L2/08-159R	N3460R （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）	Durrani, Attash; Mansour, Kamal; McGowan, Rick, Proposal to Encode 16 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use, 2008-06-24
			L2/08-161R2		Moore, Lisa, Motion 115-M3, UTC #115 Minutes, 2008-11-05
			L2/08-412	N3553 (pdf, doc （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M53.19, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 53, 2008-11-05
			L2/08-361		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 117-C26, UTC #117 Minutes, 2008-12-02
			L2/09-011		Pournader, Roozbeh, Consistent naming and better properties for Arabic Pedagogical Symbols, 2009-01-13
			L2/09-110	N3606 （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）	Pandey, Anshuman, Proposal to Advance the Renaming of Arabic Pedagogical Symbols, 2009-03-30
			L2/09-234	N3603 (pdf, doc （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M54.06a, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54, 2009-07-08
			L2/09-104		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 119-C25, UTC #119 / L2 #216 Minutes, 2009-05-20
14.0	U+FBC2	1	L2/19-306	N5142 （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）	Pournader, Roozbeh; Anderson, Deborah, Arabic additions for Quranic orthographies, 2019-09-29
			L2/19-343		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai, a. Additions for Quranic orthographiesFD4C:c. Arabic honorifics, Recommendations to UTC #161 October 2019 on Script Proposals, 2019-10-06
			L2/19-323		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 161-C4, UTC #161 Minutes, 2019-10-01
			L2/20-105		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai, 3f. Comments on L2/19-306, Recommendations to UTC #163 April 2020 on Script Proposals, 2020-04-20
	U+FD40..FD4B, FDFE..FDFF	14	L2/14-147		Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal to encode seventeen Arabic honorifics, 2014-07-27
			L2/14-170		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu, 5. L2/14‐147, Recommendations to UTC #140 August 2014 on Script Proposals, 2014-07-28
			L2/19-289R		Pournader, Roozbeh; Jibaly, Mustafa, Proposal to encode fourteen Arabic honorifics, 2019-07-26
			L2/19-270		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 160-C25, UTC #160 Minutes, 2019-10-07
	U+FD4C..FD4D	2	L2/19-319		Pournader, Roozbeh; Jibaly, Mustafa, Proposal to encode two more Arabic honorifics, 2019-09-29
	U+FD4C..FD4D	2	L2/19-323		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 161-C3, UTC #161 Minutes, 2019-10-01
	U+FD4E..FD4F	2	L2/20-042		Pournader, Roozbeh; Hooshdaran, Soheil; Jibaly, Mustafa, Proposal to encode yet two more Arabic honorifics, 2020-01-15
	U+FD4E..FD4F	2	L2/20-015R		Moore, Lisa, C.5.3, Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162, 2020-05-14
	U+FDCF	1	L2/20-081		Pournader, Roozbeh; Evans, Lorna, Proposal to encode an Arabic honorific used in Christian texts, 2020-03-10
			L2/20-105		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai, 3a. Arabic Honorific, Recommendations to UTC #163 April 2020 on Script Proposals, 2020-04-20
			L2/20-102		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 163-C13, UTC #163 Minutes, 2020-05-06
^ 建けん议的碼位和字わじ符ふ名称めいしょう可能かのう与あずか最さい终的碼位和わ名称めいしょう不同ふどう。

參まいり見み[编辑]

參考さんこう資料しりょう[编辑]

^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2014-03-12）（英えい语）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2016-06-29）（英えい语）.
^ The Unicode Consortium. Chapter 8 (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0. Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium. 2011 [2021-06-20]. ISBN 978-1-936213-01-6. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2022-03-06）.

[final-4] 建けん议的碼位和字わじ符ふ名称めいしょう可能かのう与あずか最さい终的碼位和わ名称めいしょう不同ふどう。

[1] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2014-03-12）（英えい语）.

[2] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2016-06-29）（英えい语）.

[3] The Unicode Consortium. Chapter 8 (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0. Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium. 2011 [2021-06-20]. ISBN 978-1-936213-01-6. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2022-03-06）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[a]