批
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit批 (Kangxi radical 64,
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11845
- Dae Jaweon: page 766, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1835, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6279
Chinese
edittrad. | 批 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 批 | |
alternative forms | 𠜱 Cantonese; Hakka; Teochew "to pare" 㓟 Cantonese and Teochew "to pare" 剕 Cantonese "to pare" 剖 Teochew "to pare" |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
梐 | *piː, *biːʔ |
狴 | *piː |
悂 | *piː, *pʰi |
螕 | *piː |
鎞 | *piː |
蓖 | *piː |
*piː, *bis | |
批 | *pʰiː |
砒 | *pʰiː |
鈚 | *pʰiː, *bi |
磇 | *pʰiː |
媲 | *pʰiːs |
笓 | *biː |
膍 | *biː, *bi |
陛 | *biːʔ |
仳 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ |
吡 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ |
紕 | *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ |
*piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ | |
妣 | *piʔ, *pis |
*piʔ | |
沘 | *piʔ, *bi |
枇 | *piʔ, *bi, *bis |
粊 | *pris |
*pis | |
*pʰis | |
琵 | *bi |
毗 | *bi |
貔 | *bi |
豼 | *bi |
蚍 | *bi |
芘 | *bi, *bis |
肶 | *bi |
魮 | *bi |
阰 | *bi |
坒 | *bis, *biɡ |
玭 | *bin |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
edit- “to pare”
- 𠜱 (pī) is sometimes treated as the
本字 (běnzì, “original character”). - “pie”
- Borrowed from English pie.
- “pipe”
- Borrowed from English pipe.
- “vulva; cunt”
- From the Sichuanese pronunciation of 屄 (pi1).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pei1 / pi1
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phî / phâi
- Eastern Min (BUC): piĕ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pi
- Wade–Giles: pʻi1
- Yale: pī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pir
- Wade–Giles: pʻi1-ʼrh
- Yale: pīr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piel
- Palladius: пир (pir)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiə̯ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: erhua-ed - “fibres ready to be drawn and twisted”.
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pei1 / pi1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pei / pi
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei⁵⁵/, /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pai1
- Yale: pāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: pai1
- Guangdong Romanization: pei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰai³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phî / phâi
- Hakka Romanization System: piˊ / paiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pi1 / pai1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi²⁴/, /pʰai̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note: phâi - “to peel”.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: piĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰie⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phi
- Tâi-lô: phi
- Phofsit Daibuun: phy
- IPA (Jinjiang): /pʰi³³/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰi⁴⁴/
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- phoe - vernacular;
- phe - literary.
- Jinjiang, mainstream Taiwan:
- phoe - vernacular;
- phi - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: poi1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phoi
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰoi³³/
- Middle Chinese: phej
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰiː/
Definitions
edit批
- to slap
- (obsolete) to attack; to offend
- (obsolete) to eliminate; to discard
- to cut (into thin slices), peel, or shape with a knife or blade; to pare: to peel [fruits], to sharpen [pencils], etc.
- (Cantonese) to plaster
- (Cantonese) to hit with diagonal or horizontal motion
- to make comments and criticisms (to an inferior from a superior, regarding a submitted report, essay, etc.)
- (literary, or in compounds) comment; annotation; criticism
- to judge
- to criticize
- to approve
- (Cantonese) to guess; to predict
- (Eastern Min, Hokkien, Puxian Min) letter (written or printed communication) (Classifier:
張 /张 mn;封 mn)-
- chhiú the̍h chóa-pit kóaⁿ-kín beh siá chi̍t tiuⁿ phe, an-ùi má-mah kóng gún chāi-gōa it-chhè bô būn-tê [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- With paper and a pen in my hand, I hurried to write a letter, comforting Mom, saying that everything is alright away from home.
手 提 紙 筆 趕緊要 寫 一 張 批安 慰媽媽講 阮在外 一切 沒 問題 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]手 提 纸笔赶紧要 写 一 张批安 慰妈妈讲阮在外 一切 没 问题 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
-
- (Teochew) letter from a foreign country
- to sell at wholesale
- Classifier for batches, groups, lots, etc (of merchandises).
- (colloquial) fibres of cotton, flax, etc. ready to be drawn and twisted
- (Cantonese) pie
- (Cantonese) screwdriver (Classifier:
支 c) - (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) pipe
死 氣 批/死 气批 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― sei2 hei3 pai1 [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (Southwestern Mandarin, Internet slang, vulgar) Pronunciation spelling of 屄 (bī).
牛 批 ― niúpī ― Alternative form of牛 屄 (niúbī)原 批 ― yuán pī ― (derogatory) Genshin Impact player
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 批 (“batch; group (classifier)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 批 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 批 |
Taiwan | 批 | |
Langfang | 批 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 批 |
Cangzhou | 批 | |
Baoding | 批 | |
Shijiazhuang | 批 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 批 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 批 |
Jin | Zhangjiakou | 批 |
Handan | 批 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 批, 幫 |
Quanzhou | 批, 幫 | |
Zhangzhou | 批, 幫 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 批, 潑, |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 批 | |
Suzhou | 批 | |
Danyang | 批 | |
Hangzhou | 批 | |
Ningbo | 批 | |
Wenzhou | 批 | |
Jinhua | 批 |
- (letter):
- (screwdriver):
- (pie): (Mandarin)
派 (pài)
Compounds
edit一 批 (yīpī)假 批子- 催批
分 批 (fēnpī)- 勾批
印象 批評 /印象 批评報 批/报批 (bàopī)大 批 (dàpī)審 批/审批 (shěnpī)- 岔批
兒 /岔批儿 差 批引繩 批根/引绳批根手 批- 批亢擣虛/批亢捣虚
- 批件 (pījiàn)
- 批價/批价
- 批
八 字 批准 (pīzhǔn)批判 (pīpàn)批判 哲學 /批判 哲学 - 批削
- 批命
- 批單/批单
- 批回
- 批子
- 批尸
- 批抹
- 批撥/批拨
- 批改 (pīgǎi)
- 批文 (pīwén)
- 批書/批书
- 批條/批条
- 批次
處理 /批次处理 - 批注 (pīzhù)
- 批發/批发 (pīfā)
- 批發
價 /批发价 (pīfājià) - 批發
價格 /批发价格 - 批發
商 /批发商 (pīfāshāng) - 批發
市場 /批发市 场 (pīfā shìchǎng) - 批皮
- 批示 (pīshì)
- 批答
- 批紅
判 白 /批红判 白 - 批胸
- 批行
- 批覆 (pīfù)
- 批詔/批诏
批評 /批评 (pīpíng)- 批註/批注 (pīzhù)
- 批語/批语 (pīyǔ)
- 批貨/批货 (pīhuò)
- 批購/批购
- 批較/批较
- 批轉/批转
- 批辦/批办
- 批迴/批回
- 批
逆鱗 /批逆鳞 - 批郤
導 窾/批郤导窾 - 批量 (pīliàng)
- 批銷/批销
- 批閱/批阅 (pīyuè)
- 批頰/批颊
- 批頭/批头
- 批頭棍/批头棍
- 批頭
竹 片 /批头竹 片 - 批風抹月/批风抹月
- 批首
- 批駁/批驳 (pībó)
- 批鬥/批斗 (pīdòu)
批點 /批点 - 抹月批風/抹月批风
- 搗虛批吭/捣虚批吭
文學 批評 /文学 批评 (wénxué pīpíng)朱 批 (zhūpī)核 批橫 批/横 批 (héngpī)眉 批 (méipī)- 硃批/
朱 批 (zhūpī) 竹 批兒/竹 批儿自我 批評 /自我 批评 (zìwǒ pīpíng)薄 批細切 /薄 批细切 - 蘋果批/
苹果 批 解 批解析 批評 /解析 批评- 註批/
注 批 - 躉批/趸批 (dǔnpī)
- 雞批/鸡批
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “Entry #3209”, in
教育 部 臺灣 台 語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024. - English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese
Japanese
editKanji
edit批
Readings
editCompounds
editKorean
editHanja
edit批 • (bi, byeol) (hangeul 비, 별)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
editReadings
edit批: Hán Việt readings: phi
批: Nôm readings: phê, phe, phây
References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Cantonese terms borrowed from English
- Cantonese terms derived from English
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Sichuanese classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Taishanese classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Eastern Min classifiers
- Hokkien classifiers
- Teochew classifiers
- Middle Chinese classifiers
- Old Chinese classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 批
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Cantonese terms with collocations
- Cantonese Chinese
- Chinese literary terms
- Eastern Min Chinese
- Hokkien Chinese
- Puxian Min Chinese
- Chinese nouns classified by
張 /张 - Chinese nouns classified by
封 - Hokkien terms with quotations
- Teochew Chinese
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Chinese nouns classified by
支 - Hong Kong Cantonese
- Chinese slang
- Southwestern Mandarin
- zh:Internet
- Chinese vulgarities
- Chinese pronunciation spellings
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading はい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へい
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・つ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom