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Wiktionary

閣かく

See also: 阁 and 閤ごう
閣かく U+95A3, 閣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95A3
← 関せき
[U+95A2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 閤ごう →
[U+95A4]

Translingual

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Han character

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閣かく (Kangxi radical 169, 門もん+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日にち弓ゆみ竹ちく水口みずぐち (ANHER), four-corner 77604, composition ⿵門もん各かく)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1334, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41300
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1840, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4298, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+95A3

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 閣かく
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (各かく) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路みち *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂まいない *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露ろ *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺さぎ *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛らく *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡からま *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各かく *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣かく *klaːɡ
格かく *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪つとむ *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉むじな *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢むじな *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略りゃく *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客きゃく *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額がく *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *klaːɡ) : semantic 門もん (“gate”) + phonetic 各かく (OC *klaːɡ).

Etymology 1

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trad. 閣かく
simp. 阁*

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • koh - vernacular;
  • kok - literary.
Rime
Character 閣かく
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 見み (28)
Final (韻いん) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 古ふる落切きり
Baxter kak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kak̚/
Li
Rong 		/kɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/kɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ge
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 閣かく
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gé
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.kˁak/
English shelf, frame

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 閣かく
Reading # 1/1
No. 3883
Phonetic
component 		各かく
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		各かく
Old
Chinese 		/*klaːɡ/

Definitions

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閣かく

  1. chamber; pavilion
  2. cabinet
  3. (Hong Kong, only used in names) apartment building

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 閣かく
simp. 阁*
alternative forms
擱／搁
佫
故こ
復ふく／复
過か／过
擱／搁
佫
故こ
復ふく／复
過か／过
更さら
果はて
固かた
各かく
卻／却
革かわ
 
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “some insight and from 故こ?”

Pronunciation

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Note: toneless as a final particle.

Definitions

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閣かく

  1. (Hokkien) again
    請閣かく講こう一いち擺 [Hokkien, trad.]
    请阁讲一いち摆 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Chhiáⁿ koh kóng chi̍t pái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Please say it again once more.
  2. (Hokkien) still; yet
  3. (Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) also; as well; furthermore; in addition; moreover
  4. (Taiwanese Hokkien) on the contrary; to the contrary; instead; rather; as a matter of fact
  5. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Emphatic final particle used to make requests
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 又また (“again; once more”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 又また
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 又また
Taiwan 又また
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 又また
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 又また
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 又また
Wuhan 又また
Guilin 又また
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 又また
Hefei 又また
Cantonese Guangzhou 又また, 又また試ためし
Hong Kong 又また, 又また試ためし
Yangjiang 又また
Gan Nanchang 又また
Hakka Meixian 又また
Jin Taiyuan 又また
Northern Min Jian'ou 又また, 已やめ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 復ふく
Southern Min Xiamen 閣かく, 閣かく再さい, 又また閣かく再さい, 又また閣かく
Quanzhou 閣かく, 閣かく再さい, 又また閣かく再さい, 又また閣かく
Zhangzhou 閣かく, 閣かく再さい, 又また閣かく再さい, 又また閣かく
Taipei 閣かく GT, 閣かく再さい GT, 又また閣かく GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 閣かく, 閣かく再さい, 又また閣かく
Manila (Hokkien) 閣かく, 閣かく再さい
Chaozhou 又また, 又また再さい
Shantou 又また
Wu Shanghai 再さい, 又また
Suzhou 亦また
Wenzhou 亦また
Xiang Changsha 又また
Shuangfeng 又また
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Dialectal synonyms of 再さい (“again”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 再さい
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 再さい
Taiwan 再さい
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 再さい
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 再さい
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 又また, 再さい
Wuhan 再さい
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 再さい
Hefei 再さい
Cantonese Guangzhou 再さい, 添 >
Hong Kong 再さい, 添 >
Yangjiang 應おう
Gan Nanchang 再さい, 湊みなと >
Hakka Meixian 再さい, 添 >
Jin Taiyuan 再さい
Northern Min Jian'ou 再さい, 唵
Eastern Min Fuzhou 再さい, 蓋ぶた, 介かい
Fuqing 介かい
Southern Min Xiamen 閣かく, 閣かく再さい
Quanzhou 閣かく, 閣かく再さい
Zhangzhou 閣かく, 閣かく再さい
Tainan 閣かく, 閣かく再さい
Singapore (Hokkien) 閣かく, 閣かく再さい
Manila (Hokkien) 閣かく, 閣かく再さい, 過か再さい, 閣かく過か再さい
Chaozhou 再さい
Wu Shanghai 又また, 再さい
Suzhou 再さい
Wenzhou 再さい, 添 >
Xiang Changsha 再さい
Shuangfeng 再さい, 還かえ
Note > - used after the object
Dialectal synonyms of 還かえ (“still; yet”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 猶なお, 尚なお
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 還かえ, 仍, 尚なお
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 還かえ
Taiwan 還かえ
Malaysia 還かえ
Singapore 還かえ
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 還かえ
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 還かえ
Xi'an 還かえ
Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 還かえ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 還かえ
Wuhan 還かえ
Guilin 還かえ
Liuzhou 還かえ
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 還かえ
Yangzhou 還かえ
Nantong 還かえ
Hefei 還かえ
Cantonese Guangzhou 重おも
Hong Kong 重おも
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 重おも
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 重おも
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 重おも
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 還かえ
Macau 重おも
Guangzhou (Panyu) 重おも
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 重おも
Guangzhou (Conghua) 重おも
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 重おも
Foshan 重おも
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 重おも
Foshan (Shunde) 重おも
Foshan (Sanshui) 重おも
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 重おも
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 還かえ
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 重おも
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 重おも
Zhuhai (Doumen) 還かえ
Jiangmen (Baisha) 還かえ
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 還かえ
Taishan 還かえ
Kaiping (Chikan) 還かえ
Enping (Niujiang) 還かえ
Heshan (Yayao) 重おも
Dongguan 重おも
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 重おも
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 重おも, 還かえ
Qingyuan 重おも
Fogang 重おも
Yingde (Hanguang) 閒あいだ
Yangshan 重おも
Lianshan (Butian) 成なり
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 重おも
Shaoguan 重おも
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 重おも
Renhua 重おも
Lechang 重おも
Sihui 重おも
Deqing 淨きよし, 重おも
Huaiji 重おも
Yunfu 鄭てい
Xinxing 重おも
Luoding 重おも
Yunan (Pingtai) 鄭てい
Yangjiang 還かえ
Xinyi 重おも
Nanning 重おも
Wuzhou 重おも
Yulin 重おも
Hepu (Lianzhou) 重おも
Mengshan (Xihe) 重おも
Beiliu (Tangliao) 重おも
Bobai 重おも
Qinzhou 重おも
Beihai 重おも
Ningming 重おも
Hengzhou 淨きよし
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 重おも
Singapore (Guangfu) 重おも
Gan Nanchang 還かえ
Pingxiang 還かえ
Hakka Meixian 還かえ
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 重おも
Dongguan (Qingxi) 還かえ
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 還かえ
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 還かえ
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 還かえ
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 還かえ
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 還かえ
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 還かえ
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 還かえ
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 還かえ
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 猶なお
Hong Kong 還かえ
Luchuan (Daqiao) 還かえ
Kuching (Hepo) 還かえ
Huizhou Jixi 還かえ
Jin Taiyuan 還かえ
Northern Min Jian'ou 固かた, 唵
Eastern Min Fuzhou 固かた
Matsu 固かた
Southern Min Xiamen 猶なお, 猶なお閣かく
Quanzhou 猶なお, 猶なお閣かく
Zhangzhou 猶なお, 猶なお閣かく
Zhao'an 還かえ
Tainan 猶なお, 猶なお閣かく
Penang (Hokkien) 閣かく
Singapore (Hokkien) 猶なお, 猶なお閣かく, 閣かく
Manila (Hokkien) 猶なお, 猶なお閣かく
Chaozhou 還かえ
Shantou 還かえ
Jieyang 還かえ
Haifeng 還かえ
Singapore (Teochew) 還かえ
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 仲なか
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 重おも
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 還かえ
Wu Shanghai 還かえ
Suzhou 還かえ
Danyang 還かえ
Wenzhou 還かえ
Jinhua 還かえ
Xiang Changsha 還かえ
Loudi 還かえ
Shuangfeng 還かえ
Quanzhou 還かえ
Dialectal synonyms of 也 (“also, too”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 亦また
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 也
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 也
Taiwan 也
Malaysia 也
Singapore 也
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 也
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 也
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 也
Wuhan 也
Guilin 也
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 也
Hefei 也
Cantonese Guangzhou 都と, 亦また
Hong Kong 都と, 亦また, 亦また都と
Macau 都と, 亦また formal
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 都と, 也
Taishan 亦また
Kaiping (Chikan) 亦また, 都と, 亦また都と
Yangjiang 也
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 都と
Singapore (Guangfu) 都と, 亦また都と
Gan Nanchang 也
Hakka Meixian 也
Wuhua (Meilin) 也
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 乜
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 乜, 也
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 乜
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 乜
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 乜
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嘛
Kuching (Hepo) 呠
Huizhou Jixi 也
Jin Taiyuan 也
Northern Min Jian'ou 也
Eastern Min Fuzhou 也
Southern Min Xiamen 也, 嘛
Quanzhou 也, 嘛
Zhangzhou 也, 嘛
Taipei 也, 嘛
Penang (Hokkien) 呠
Singapore (Hokkien) 也, 呠, 嘛
Manila (Hokkien) 也, 嘛, 閣かく
Chaozhou 也
Shantou 也
Jieyang 也
Singapore (Teochew) 呠, 也, 嘛
Pontianak (Teochew) 也
Wenchang 也
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 都と
Wu Shanghai 也
Suzhou 亦また
Wenzhou 也
Xiang Changsha 也
Shuangfeng 也
Dialectal synonyms of 吧 (“(sentence-final particle used with a command or suggestion)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 吧
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 吧
Singapore 啦, 吧
Cantonese Guangzhou 啦
Hong Kong 啦
Singapore (Guangfu) 啦
Southern Min Xiamen 閣かく
Quanzhou 唷
Zhangzhou 閣かく
Singapore (Hokkien) 啦

Compounds

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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閣かく

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. tower
  2. tall building
  3. palace

Readings

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  • Go-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: かんぬき (kannuki)、たな (tana, 閣かく)、たかどの (takadono, 閣かく)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 閣かく (MC kak). Recorded as Middle Korean 각 (kak) (Yale: kak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

閣かく (eumhun 집 각 (jip gak))

  1. hanja form? of 각 (“chamber; pavilion”)
  2. hanja form? of 각 (“cabinet”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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閣かく: Hán Nôm readings: các, gác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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