幾何
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 几何
Chinese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- geometry
- First used in Xu Guangqi and Matteo Ricci's translation of Euclid's Elements in 1607. The method and origin of derivation is disputed.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]how much; how many; several how much; how many; several; a few; almost |
carry; what; how carry; what; how; why; which | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. ( |
|||
| simp. (几何) | 几 | ||
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gei2 ho4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): gei2 ho3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐhé
- Wade–Giles: chi3-ho2
- Yale: jǐ-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiiher
- Palladius: цзихэ (czixɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄏㄜˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐhér
- Wade–Giles: chi3-ho2-ʼrh
- Yale: jǐ-hér
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiiher'l
- Palladius: цзихэр (czixɛr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Erhua-ed pronunciation is only used for the geometry sense.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gei2 ho4
- Yale: géi hòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei2 ho4
- Guangdong Romanization: géi2 ho4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gei2 ho3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei⁵⁵ hᵘɔ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí-hô͘
- Tâi-lô: kí-hôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ky'hoo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-hô
- Tâi-lô: ki-hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: ki'hooi
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-hô͘
- Tâi-lô: ki-hôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ki'hoo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ hɔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gi1 ho5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki hô
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki³³⁻²³ ho⁵⁵/
- Middle Chinese: kj+jX ha
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kəjʔ [ɡ]ˤaj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯlʔ ɡaːl/
Adverb
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (mathematics) geometry [from 1607]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]how much; how many; several how much; how many; several; a few; almost |
carry; what; how carry; what; how; why; which | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. ( |
|||
| simp. (几何) | 几 | ||
| alternative forms | |||
- Cantonese (Taishan, Wiktionary): gei2 hau4*
- Cantonese
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gei2 hau4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei⁵⁵ hau²¹⁻²¹⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
Adverb
[edit]- (Taishanese) how
- (Taishanese) why
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| き Grade: S |
か Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | |
Shortening of
First attested in the early Meiji period, in a text from 1886.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [1886] (mathematics, colloquial) Short for
幾何 学 (kikagaku): geometry
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
幾 何 異 性 (kika isei)幾 何 画 法 (kika gahō)幾 何 級 数 (kika kyūsū, “geometric series, geometric progression”)幾 何 原 本 (Kika Genpon)幾 何 光 学 (kikakōgaku)幾 何 公 理 (kika kōri)幾 何 数 列 (kika sūretsu)幾 何 中 項 (kika chūkō)幾 何 平 均 (kika heikin)幾 何 模 様 (kika moyō)位 相 幾 何 (isō kika, “topology”)代 数 幾 何 (daisū kika, “algebraic geometry”)直 観 幾 何 (chokkan kika)微 分 幾 何 (bibun kika, “differential geometry”)- ユークリッド
幾 何 (Yūkuriddo kika, “Euclidean geometry”) - リーマン
幾 何 (Rīman kika, “Riemannian geometry”) 論 証 幾 何 (ronshō kika)
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| いく Grade: S |
ばく Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
| For pronunciation and definitions of | ||||||
| ||||||
| (This term, |
Usage notes
[edit]The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese
References
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
Adjective
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Taishanese adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
幾 - Chinese terms spelled with
何 - Chinese literary terms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Mathematics
- Taishanese Chinese
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Geometry
- Japanese terms spelled with
幾 read as き - Japanese terms spelled with
何 read as か - Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Mathematics
- Japanese colloquialisms
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese terms spelled with
幾 read as いく - Japanese terms spelled with
何 - Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese adverbs
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán