犯人はんにん

Chinese

		to violate; to offend	man; person; people
simp. and trad. (犯人はんにん)		犯はん	人ひと
anagram		人ひと犯はん

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fànrén

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fan⁴ ren²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶ jan⁴
• Gan (Wiktionary): 'fan⁵ nyin⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fam-ngìn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fam⁴ ngin²

• Jin (Wiktionary): fan³ reng¹
• Northern Min (KCR): huāng-nêng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoǎn-lâng / hoān-lâng / hoān-lāng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁶ ring⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ve-gnin
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan⁴ ren²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fànrén
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fànrén
    • Wade–Giles: fan⁴-jên²
    • Yale: fàn-rén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannren
    • Palladius: фаньжэнь (fanʹžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: fan⁴ ren²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fanrhen
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan²¹³ zən²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faan⁶ jan⁴
    • Yale: faahn yàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶ jan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶ yen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²² jɐn²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: 'fan⁵ nyin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam-ngìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: fam ngin^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fam⁴ ngin²
    • Sinological IPA: /fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fam⁴ ngin²
    • Sinological IPA: /fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: fan³ reng¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huāng-nêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-lâng
    • Tâi-lô: huǎn-lâng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² laŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-lâng
    • Tâi-lô: huān-lâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnlaang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-lāng
    • Tâi-lô: huān-lāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnlang
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang⁶ ring⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăng jîng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ve-gnin
    • MiniDict: ve^去さ nyin
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ve-nyin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: fan⁴ ren²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/

Noun

犯人はんにん

1. criminal (Classifier: 名な m)
2. convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名な m)

   看み管かん犯人はんにん  ―  kànguǎn fànrén  ―  to guard prisoners

Synonyms

• (criminal):

edit

• 差さ事ごと (chāishi) (literary, historical)
• 差さ使し (chāishi) (literary, historical)
• 犯はん (fàn)
• 犯罪はんざい分子ぶんし (fànzuì fènzǐ)
• 犯罪はんざい者しゃ (fànzuìzhě)
• 罪つみ犯はん (zuìfàn)
• 違法いほう者もの／违法者もの (wéifǎzhě)

 

• (convict):

Dialectal synonyms of 囚しゅう犯はん (“prisoner”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		囚しゅう
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		囚しゅう犯はん, 囚徒しゅうと, 犯人はんにん
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	犯人はんにん
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	犯人はんにん
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	犯人はんにん
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	犯人はんにん
	Wanrong	犯人はんにん
	Xi'an	犯人はんにん
	Xining	犯人はんにん
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	犯人はんにん
	Lanzhou	犯人はんにん
	Ürümqi	犯人はんにん
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	坐すわ班はん房ぼう的てき, 坐すわ牢ろう的てき, 犯人はんにん
	Wuhan	犯人はんにん
	Guiyang	犯人はんにん
	Liuzhou	犯人はんにん
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	犯人はんにん
	Yangzhou	犯人はんにん
Cantonese	Guangzhou	犯はん, 監かん犯はん, 監かん躉
	Hong Kong	監かん犯はん, 監かん躉, 犯はん
	Taishan	監かん犯はん
	Dongguan	監かん犯はん, 監かん躉
Gan	Nanchang	犯人はんにん
	Lichuan	犯人はんにん
	Pingxiang	犯人はんにん
Hakka	Meixian	犯人はんにん, 監かん犯はん
	Yudu	犯人はんにん
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	囚しゅう犯はん
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	囚しゅう犯はん
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	囚しゅう犯はん
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	囚しゅう犯はん
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	囚しゅう犯はん
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	犯人はんにん
Huizhou	Jixi	犯人はんにん
Jin	Taiyuan	犯人はんにん, 囚しゅう犯はん
	Xinzhou	犯人はんにん
Northern Min	Jian'ou	犯人はんにん
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	監かん囚しゅう, 監かん犯はん
Southern Min	Xiamen	監かん犯はん, 監かん囚しゅう
	Zhangzhou	監かん囚しゅう, 監かん犯はん
	Shantou	犯人はんにん, 監かん犯はん
	Haikou	監かん犯はん
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	犯人はんにん
Wu	Shanghai	吃ども官かん司し人じん, 犯人はんにん, 囚しゅう犯はん
	Shanghai (Chongming)	犯人はんにん
	Suzhou	犯人はんにん, 吃ども監かん牢ろう個こ
	Hangzhou	犯人はんにん
	Ningbo	牢ろう監かん犯はん, 犯人はんにん
	Wenzhou	犯人はんにん
	Jinhua	犯人はんにん
Xiang	Changsha	犯人はんにん
	Loudi	犯人はんにん

Descendants

• → Lingao: fam² jin¹

See also

• (not to be confused with) 人ひと犯はん (rénfàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
犯はん	人ひと
はん Grade: 5	にん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はんにん [háꜜǹnìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [hã̠ɲ̟ːĩɴ]

Noun

犯はん(はん)人ひと(にん) • (hannin)  (counter 人ひと)

1. criminal
2. culprit

Korean

Hanja in this term
犯はん	人ひと

Noun

犯人はんにん • (beomin) (hangeul 범인)

1. hanja form^? of 범인 (“criminal; offender; culprit; convict”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
犯はん	人ひと

Noun

犯人はんにん

1. chữ Hán form of phạm nhân (“convict”).