蟲
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1098, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33633
- Dae Jaweon: page 1562, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2891, character 6
- Unihan data for U+87F2
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | ||
alternative forms | 䖝 𧈰 ⿱䖝⿰䖝䖝 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (
Note that
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *djuŋ (“insect; bug”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cong2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чун (čun, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cung2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cung1
- Northern Min (KCR): tông
- Eastern Min (BUC): tè̤ng / tṳ̀ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zon / 2zon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhong2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chóng
- Wade–Giles: chʻung2
- Yale: chúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorng
- Palladius: чун (čun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (
蟲 兒 /虫 儿)+- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chóngr
- Wade–Giles: chʻung2-ʼrh
- Yale: chúngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngl
- Palladius: чунр (čunr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊ̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cong2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cung
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoŋ²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чун (čun, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung4
- Yale: chùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung4
- Guangdong Romanization: cung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cuung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhùng
- Hakka Romanization System: cungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cung1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰũŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tông
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tè̤ng / tṳ̀ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰøyŋ⁵³/, /tʰyŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- tè̤ng - vernacular;
- tṳ̀ng - literary.
Note:
- thâng - vernacular;
- thiông - literary.
- Middle Chinese: drjuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.lruŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'uŋ/
Definitions
[edit]- bug; insect; worm (Classifier:
隻 /只 m c;條 /条 m c;尾 h) - † creature, animal (in general)
- † insect infestation
- person who indulges in something
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]七 星 瓢蟲 /七 星 瓢虫 (qīxīng piáochóng)三化螟蟲 /三化螟虫 三 葉蟲 /三 叶 虫 (sānyèchóng)九 香 蟲 /九 香 虫 二 口 蟲 /二 口 虫 五倍子 蟲 /五倍子 虫 五 蟲 /五 虫 介殼蟲 /介 壳虫介 蟲 /介 虫 (jièchóng)候 蟲 /候 虫 - 倮蟲/倮虫 (luǒchóng)
冠 子 蟲 /冠 子 虫 冬 蟲 夏 草 /冬 虫 夏 草 (dōngchóngxiàcǎo)可憐 蟲 /可 怜 虫 (kěliánchóng)叩頭蟲 /叩头虫 (kòutóuchóng)吃 人 蟲 /吃 人 虫 吸血 蟲 /吸血 虫 喇叭 蟲 /喇叭 虫 喜 蟲 兒 /喜 虫 儿塵芥 蟲 /尘芥虫 夏 蟲 /夏 虫 (xiàchóng)夏 蟲 朝 菌 /夏 虫 朝 菌 夜光蟲 /夜光虫 大蟲 /大虫 (dàchóng)- 媽蟲/妈虫
- 孖蟲/孖虫
- 孢子
蟲 /孢子虫 害 人 蟲 /害 人 虫 害蟲 /害虫 (hàichóng)寄生 昆蟲 /寄生 昆虫 寄生蟲 /寄生虫 (jìshēngchóng)寄生蟲 病 /寄生虫 病 寒 號 蟲 /寒 号 虫 (hánháochóng)幼蟲 /幼虫 (yòuchóng)弓 漿蟲/弓 浆虫彫 蟲 /雕虫彫 蟲 篆刻 /雕虫篆刻 恙蟲 /恙虫 恙蟲 病 /恙虫 病 (yàngchóngbìng)應 聲 蟲 /应声虫 (yìngshēngchóng)懶 蟲 /懒虫 (lǎnchóng)成蟲 /成虫 (chéngchóng)捕蟲 堇菜/捕虫 堇菜捕蟲 植物 /捕虫 植物 捕蟲 燈 /捕虫 灯 捕蟲網 /捕虫 网放屁 蟲 /放屁 虫 (fàngpìchóng)旋毛 蟲 /旋毛 虫 昆蟲 /昆虫 (kūnchóng)昆蟲 學 /昆虫 学 (kūnchóngxué)昆蟲 綱 /昆虫 纲星 蟲 /星 虫 書 蟲 /书虫 (shūchóng)書 蟲 子 /书虫子 有 孔 蟲 /有 孔 虫 有 鉤 絛蟲 /有 钩绦虫 朽木 蟲 /朽木 虫 松 材 線 蟲 /松 材 线虫 (sōngcáixiànchóng)板 殼 蟲 /板 壳虫松 毛蟲 /松 毛虫 (sōngmáochóng)松 藻 蟲 /松 藻 虫 樹 蟲 子 /树虫子 殺蟲 劑 /杀虫剂 (shāchóngjì)殺蟲 器 /杀虫器 母 大蟲 /母 大虫 毒蟲 /毒虫 (dúchóng)毛 囊蟲/毛 囊虫毛 毛蟲 /毛 毛虫 毛蟲 /毛虫 (máochóng)水 斧 蟲 /水 斧 虫 水 蠟蟲/水 蜡虫海藻 蟲 /海藻 虫 混 蟲 /混 虫 渦 蟲 /涡虫火 蟲 兒 /火 虫 儿無 鉤 絛蟲 /无钩绦虫- 爬蟲/爬虫 (páchóng)
牙 蟲 /牙 虫 (yáchóng)物 腐 蟲生 /物 腐 虫生 猿 鶴 沙 蟲 /猿 鹤沙虫 猿 鶴 蟲 沙 /猿 鹤虫沙 玉蟲 /玉虫 珊瑚 蟲 /珊瑚 虫 (shānhúchóng)琵琶 蟲 /琵琶 虫 (pípáchóng)- 璅蟲/璅虫
瓢蟲 /瓢虫 (piáochóng)甲蟲 /甲虫 (jiǎchóng)疥癬蟲 /疥 癣虫病原 蟲 /病原 虫 (bìngyuánchóng)病蟲害 /病虫害 (bìngchónghài)痴 蟲 /痴 虫 瘧 原蟲 /疟原虫 (nüèyuánchóng)- 癆蟲/痨虫
白 蠟蟲/白 蜡虫 (báilàchóng)百足 之 蟲 /百足 之 虫 (bǎizúzhīchóng)百足 蟲 /百足 虫 (bǎizúchóng)益蟲 /益虫 (yìchóng)眼 蟲 /眼 虫 睡 病 蟲 /睡 病 虫 - 磕頭
蟲 /磕头虫 (kētóuchóng) - 禾蟲/禾虫 (héchóng)
秋 蟲 /秋 虫 竹節 蟲 /竹 节虫 (zhújiéchóng)箭 蟲 /箭 虫 米 蟲 /米 虫 (mǐchóng)精蟲 /精虫 (jīngchóng)糊塗 蟲 /糊 涂虫紡錘 蟲 /纺锤虫 絲 蟲 /丝虫 (sīchóng)絲 蟲 病 /丝虫病 (sīchóngbìng)絛蟲 /绦虫 (tāochóng)纖毛 蟲 /纤毛虫 (xiānmáochóng)羽蟲 /羽虫 老 咬蟲/老 咬虫耳 蟲 /耳 虫 聾 蟲 /聋虫肝 吸蟲/肝 吸虫肺 吸蟲/肺 吸虫 (fèixīchóng)肥 蟲 蟻 /肥 虫 蚁胞子 蟲 /胞子 虫 臭 蟲 /臭 虫 (chòuchóng)- 舉尾
蟲 /举尾虫 苞 蟲 /苞 虫 若 蟲 /若 虫 草履蟲 /草履虫 (cǎolǚchóng)茶 毛蟲 /茶 毛虫 草 蟲 /草 虫 (cǎochóng)菜 蟲 /菜 虫 (càichóng)虎 甲蟲 /虎 甲虫 (hǔjiǎchóng)蚊 睫 之 蟲 /蚊 睫 之 虫 蚊 蟲 /蚊 虫 (wénchóng)- 蚜蟲/蚜虫 (yáchóng)
- 蛀米
大蟲 /蛀米大虫 蛆蟲 /蛆虫 (qūchóng)- 蛀蟲/蛀虫 (zhùchóng)
- 蛓毛
蟲 /蛓毛虫 蛔蟲 /蛔虫 (huíchóng)蛔蟲 症 /蛔虫 症 蛙 鼓 蟲 吟 /蛙 鼓 虫 吟 - 蜰蟲/蜰虫 (féichóng)
- 蝕船
蟲 /蚀船虫 蝗蟲 /蝗虫 (huángchóng)蝗蟲 過 境 /蝗虫 过境螢火 蟲 /萤火虫 (yínghuǒchóng)螟蟲 /螟虫 - 蟄蟲/蛰虫
- 蟎蟲/螨虫 (mǎnchóng)
蟲 兒 /虫 儿 (chóngr)蟲 出 /虫 出 蟲 吃 牙 /虫 吃 牙 蟲媒花 /虫媒花 蟲 子 /虫 子 (chóngzi)蟲 孔 /虫 孔 蟲 字 旁 兒 /虫 字 旁 儿蟲害 /虫害 (chónghài)蟲 情 /虫 情 蟲 書 /虫 书蟲 沙 微 類 /虫 沙 微 类蟲 沙 猿 鶴 /虫 沙 猿 鹤蟲 漆 /虫 漆 蟲 災 /虫 灾 (chóngzāi)蟲 牙 /虫 牙 (chóngyá)蟲 癭/虫 瘿蟲 白 蠟/虫 白 蜡蟲 眼 /虫 眼 (chóngyǎn)蟲 篆/虫 篆 (chóngzhuàn)蟲 篆之技 /虫 篆之技 蟲 膠 /虫 胶 (chóngjiāo)蟲 臂 鼠 肝 /虫 臂 鼠 肝 蟲 草 /虫 草 (chóngcǎo)蟯蟲 /蛲虫 (náochóng)蟲 蟲 /虫 虫 - 蟭蟟
蟲 /蟭蟟虫 蟲 蟲 蟻 蟻 /虫 虫 蚁蚁蟲 蟻 /虫 蚁 (chóngyǐ)蟲 豸/虫 豸 (chóngzhì)蟲 霜 水 旱 /虫 霜 水 旱 蟲 魚 /虫 鱼蟲 鳴水 沸 /虫 鸣水沸 - 蠓蟲/蠓虫 (měngchóng)
- 蠟蟲/蜡虫
- 蠢蟲/蠢虫
- 蠹書
蟲 /蠹书虫 蠶 蟲 /蚕 虫 - 蠹蟲/蠹虫 (dùchóng)
血 吸蟲/血 吸虫 (xuèxīchóng)血 吸蟲病 /血 吸虫病 (xuèxīchóngbìng)誘 蟲 燈 /诱虫灯 變形 蟲 /变形虫 (biànxíngchóng)- 豉蟲/豉虫
象 鼻 蟲 /象 鼻 虫 (xiàngbíchóng)- 跟頭
蟲 /跟头虫 (gēntouchóng) 輪 蟲 /轮虫金花蟲 /金花虫 金 蟲 /金 虫 鉤 蟲 /钩虫錨 蟲 /锚虫鐘 形 蟲 /钟形虫 鐵 甲蟲 /铁甲虫 - 鑿船
蟲 /凿船虫 長蟲 /长虫除蟲菊 /除虫菊 - 雕蟲/雕虫
- 雕蟲
小 技 /雕虫小 技 (diāochóngxiǎojì) - 雕蟲
小 藝 /雕虫小 艺 - 雕蟲篆/雕虫篆
- 雕蟲
篆刻 /雕虫篆刻 - 雞蟲
得失 /鸡虫得失 青蟲 /青虫 (qīngchóng)鞭 毛蟲 /鞭 毛虫 飛 蟲 /飞虫 (fēichóng)食蟲植物 /食虫植物 食 蟲 虻 /食 虫 虻 驅蟲 劑 /驱虫剂驅蟲 效率 /驱虫效率 魚 蟲 /鱼虫 (yúchóng)鱗 蟲 /鳞虫鳥 蟲 書 /鸟虫书- 鷙蟲/鸷虫
- 鹹蟲/咸虫
黑 頭 蟲 /黑 头虫鼠 肝 蟲 臂 /鼠 肝 虫 臂 齡 蟲 /龄虫
Pronunciation 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
||
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 蚛 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòng
- Wade–Giles: chung4
- Yale: jùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonq
- Palladius: чжун (čžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung6
- Yale: juhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung6
- Guangdong Romanization: zung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: drjuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'uŋs/
Definitions
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chóng
- Wade–Giles: chʻung2
- Yale: chúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorng
- Palladius: чун (čun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
- Wade–Giles: tʻung2
- Yale: túng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
- Palladius: тун (tun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung4 / tung4
- Yale: chùhng / tùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung4 / tung4
- Guangdong Romanization: cung4 / tung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/, /tʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: drjuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.lruŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'uŋ/
Definitions
[edit]- Alternative form of 爞
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (
教育 部 異體 字 字典 ), A03683 - “
蟲 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014– - zi.tools
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit](Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 뜌ᇰ (Yale: ttyùng) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | 벌에〮 (Yale: pèlGéy) | 튜ᇰ (Yale: thyùng) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [충]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 간충 (
肝 蟲 , ganchung) - 갑충 (
甲蟲 , gapchung) - 곤충 (
昆蟲 , gonchung) - 구충 (
驅蟲 , guchung) - 기생충 (
寄生蟲 , gisaengchung) - 방충 (
防蟲 , bangchung) - 병충 (
病 蟲 , byeongchung) - 살충 (
殺蟲 , salchung) - 성충 (
成蟲 , seongchung) - 식충 (
食 蟲 , sikchung) - 엽충 (
葉蟲 , yeopchung) - 유충 (
幼蟲 , yuchung) - 익충 (
益蟲 , ikchung) - 충치 (
蟲齒 , chungchi) - 충치 (
蟲 豸, chungchi) - 파충류 (
爬蟲類 , pachungnyu) - 편충 (
鞭 蟲 , pyeonchung) - 해충 (
害蟲 , haechung) - 회충 (
蛔蟲 , hoechung)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [4]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
Compounds
[edit]去 蟲 (khử trùng)寄生蟲 (kí sinh trùng)幼蟲 (ấu trùng)微 蟲 (vi trùng)- 截蟲 (tiệt trùng)
昆蟲 (côn trùng)染 蟲 (nhiễm trùng)殺蟲 (sát trùng)精蟲 (tinh trùng)
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- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
蟲 - Chinese nouns classified by
隻 /只 - Chinese nouns classified by
條 /条 - Chinese nouns classified by
尾 - Hakka terms with quotations
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Chinese surnames
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- zh:Animals
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢゆう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading むし
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán