齷齪
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Chinese
[edit]dirty; small-minded | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
齷 | 齪 | |
simp. (龌龊) | 龌 | 龊 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): o2 co1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aak1 cuk1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ok-chhok
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7oq-tshoq7
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wòchuò
- Wade–Giles: wo4-chʻo4
- Yale: wò-chwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wohchuoh
- Palladius: вочо (vočo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: o2 co1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: o co
- Sinological IPA (key): /o²¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: aak1 cuk1
- Yale: āak chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: aak7 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: ag1 cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /aːk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ok-chhok
- Tâi-lô: ok-tshok
- Phofsit Daibuun: okzhog
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: 'aewk tsrhaewk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qroːɡ sʰroːɡ/
Adjective
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (filthy):
- (vile):
Derived terms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]- (Hokkien) jittery; uncomfortable; irritable; agitated; anxious (due to sultry weather, stuffy air, bad environmental conditions, disorder, crowding, etc.)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
齷 | 齪 |
あく Hyōgai |
せく Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
𮯎𮯇 (extended shinjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- Takes the と (to) particle.
Verb
[edit]齷齪する • (akuseku suru) suru (stem 齷齪し (akuseku shi), past 齷齪した (akuseku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "齷齪 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | あくせくし | akuseku shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | あくせくし | akuseku shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | あくせくする | akuseku suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | あくせくする | akuseku suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | あくせくすれ | akuseku sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | あくせくせよ¹ あくせくしろ² |
akuseku seyo¹ akuseku shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | あくせくされる | akuseku sareru | ||
Causative | あくせくさせる あくせくさす |
akuseku saseru akuseku sasu | ||
Potential | あくせくできる | akuseku dekiru | ||
Volitional | あくせくしよう | akuseku shiyō | ||
Negative | あくせくしない | akuseku shinai | ||
Negative continuative | あくせくせず | akuseku sezu | ||
Formal | あくせくします | akuseku shimasu | ||
Perfective | あくせくした | akuseku shita | ||
Conjunctive | あくせくして | akuseku shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | あくせくすれば | akuseku sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
齷 | 齪 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 악착 (“stubbornness; tenacity”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
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- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Wu adjectives
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- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 齷
- Chinese terms spelled with 齪
- Chinese literary terms
- Hokkien Chinese
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes
- Japanese terms spelled with 齷 read as あく
- Japanese terms spelled with 齪 read as せく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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