氯化鈣
氯化钙 | |
---|---|
IUPAC Calcium chloride | |
别名 | 氯化钙 E509 |
识别 | |
CAS |
10043-52-4 10043-52-4(无水) 22691-02-7( 10035-04-8( 25094-02-4( 7774-34-7( |
PubChem | 24854 |
ChemSpider | 23237 |
SMILES |
|
InChI |
|
InChIKey | UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-NUQVWONBAG |
EINECS | 233-140-8 |
ChEBI | 3312 |
RTECS | EV9800000 |
DrugBank | DB01164 |
CaCl2 | |
110.98 g/mol(无水) 128.999 g/mol( 147.014 g/mol( 183.045 g/mol( 219.08 g/mol( | |
无臭 | |
2.15 g/cm3(无水) 1.835 g/cm3( 1.83 g/cm3( 1.71 g/cm3( | |
熔点 | 772 °C(无水) 260 °C( 176 °C( 45.5 °C( 30 °C( |
1935 °C (无水) | |
317.6 [2]KJ/mol | |
74.5 g/100mL (20 °C) 59.5 g/100 mL (0 °C) | |
溶于 | |
pKa | 8-9(无水) 6.5-8.0( |
D |
1.52 |
结构 | |
Pnnm, No. 58 | |
药理 | |
ATC |
A12AA07(A12),B05 , G04 |
危险 | |
警示术语 | R:R36 |
S:S2, S22, S24 | |
017-013-00-2 | |
GHS危险 | |
H-术语 | H319, H316, H302 |
P-术语 | P264, P280, P270, P305+351+338, P337+313, P301+312, P330, P501 |
NFPA 704 | |
LD50(
|
1000 mg/kg ( |
其他阴离 |
氟化钙 溴化钙 碘化钙 氫氧 |
其他阳离 |
氯化铍 氯化镁 氯化锶 氯化钡 氯化镭 氯化鈉 |
氯化钙,
2,
化学 及物理性 质
[编辑]氯化鈣可溶于
- 3CaCl2(𝑎𝑞) + 2K3PO4(𝑎𝑞) → Ca3(PO4)2(𝑠) + 6KCl(𝑎𝑞)
- CaCl2(𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑛)→ Ca(𝑠) + Cl2(𝑔)
氯化钙的
氯化钙溶
对1M、2M
制 备
[编辑]- Ca(OH)2 + 2 NH4Cl → CaCl2 + 2 NH3 + 2 H2O
- CaCO3(𝑠) + 2 HCl(𝑎𝑞) → CaCl2(𝑎𝑞) + CO2(𝑔) + H2O(𝑙)
分布
[编辑]二水合氯化钙构成了稀有的
应用
[编辑]干 燥剂
[编辑]颗粒
医学 和 生物 学 的 应用
[编辑]除 冰剂和 冷却 浴
[编辑]氯化钙能
氯化钙溶
钙离子 的 来 源
[编辑]食品
[编辑]氯化钙作为
其他方面
[编辑]氯化钙在
氯化钙也
毒物 学
[编辑]氯化钙雖
参考 文献
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