货币扩张
经济 |
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货币扩张,也称
对货币扩张的
货币扩张乘数
[编辑]货币扩张
货币扩张乘数 示 例
[编辑]
- TD:总存款的变化
量 - ID:
存 款的初 始 变化 - crr:现金
准 备比例
美 元 货币扩张示 例
[编辑]美国 政府 发行国 库券,即 在 特定 日 期 支 付 特定 金 额的支 付 承 诺。比 如发行 价值1,000,000美 元 的 债券,投 资者以货币进行 投 资购入 债券,以获得 债券利息 为报偿。美 联储印刷 价值1,000,000美 元 的 支 票 ,作 为应付款项给美国 政府 。该支票 就是销售债券的 进款。
模型 构建
[编辑]B:实际资本 D:总资
模型 构建第一步
[编辑]B=rd×D+C D=B/(rd+k)
模型 构建第 二 步
[编辑]引入
模型 构建第 三 步
[编辑]引入
延伸 阅读
[编辑]- Asmundson, Irena; Oner, Ceyda. What Is Money? (PDF). Finance & Development. IMF. September 2012 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2021-05-03). - Benes, Jaromir; Kumhof, Michael. The Chicago Plan Revisited. IMF Working Paper. 2012, 202 [2020-03-20]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-14). - Blanchard, Olivier; David R. Johnson, David R. Johnson. Macroeconomics 6th. Pearson. 2012. ISBN 978-0133061635.
- Buiter, Willem H. Can Central Banks Go Broke?. SSRN. May 2008. SSRN 2489665
(
英 语). - Cacy, J.A. Budget Deficits and the Money Supply (PDF). Monthly Review. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. June 1975 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2013-04-24) (英 语). - Cœuré, Benoît. Dissecting the yield curve: a central bank perspective. Eurosystem. European Central Bank. 16 May 2017 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-01-22). - Disyatat, Piti. The bank lending channel revisited (PDF). BIS Working Papers. Bank of International Settlements. February 2010 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2019-04-01) (英 语). - Elmendorf, Douglas W.; Mankiw, N. Gregory. The bank lending channel revisited (PDF). Handbook of Macroeconomicss. Harvard University. January 1998 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2020-08-04) (英 语). - European Central Bank. What is money?. European Central Bank. 20 June 2017 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-11-07) (英 语). - Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose. Japan's Debt Has Officially Passed ¥1,000,000,000,000,000 — No Problem. The Daily Telegraph. 10 August 2013 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-08-05). - Federal Reserve historical statistics(11 June 2009)(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Garbade, Kenneth D. Direct Purchases of U.S. Treasury Securities by Federal Reserve Banks (PDF). FRBNY Staff Reports no. 684. Federal Reserve Bank of New York. August 2014 [2020-03-20]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2021-03-17). - Hegeland, Hugo. Multiplier Theory 7. Harvard University Press. 1970 [1954]. ISBN 978-0678001622.
- Hein, Scott E. Deficits and Inflation (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. March 1981 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2021-02-14). - Jahan, Sarwat; Papageorgiou, Chris. What Is Monetarism? (PDF). Finance & Development. IMF. March 2014 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2020-06-15). - Kelton, née Bell, Stephanie. The Hierarchy of Money. The Jerome Levy Economics Institute. 1998. SSRN 96845
.
- Kumhof, Michael; Jakab, Zoltán. The Truth about Banks. Finance & Development. 2016, 53 (1): 50–53 [2020-03-20]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-05-04). - IMF (3 November 2017) "Monetary Policy and Central Banking (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)" - Mankiw, N. Gregory. Macroeconomics 8th. Worth. 2012: 81–107. ISBN 978-1429240024.
- Mankiw, N. Gregory. Principles of Economics 7. Cengage Learning. 2014. ISBN 978-1285165875.
- McLeay, Michael; Radia, Amar; Thomas, Ryland. Money creation in the modern economy (PDF). Quarterly Bulletin. Bank of England. 2014 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2021-05-16). - Meigs, A. James; Wolman, William. Central Banks and The Money Supply (PDF). Second Konstanz Seminar on Monetary Theory and Monetary Policy. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 1971 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2020-10-18). - Mishkin, Frederic S. The economics of money, banking and financial markets (PDF) 4th. Canada: Addison-Wesley. 2011 [2002] [2020-03-20]. ISBN 978-0-321-58471-7. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2018-03-10). - Mitchell, William; Muysken, Joan. Full Employment Abandoned: Shifting Sands and Policy Failures. Edward Elgar Publishing. 2008. ISBN 978-1-85898-507-7.
- Mitchell, William. Money multiplier and other myths. 21 April 2009 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2011-07-24). - Pessoa, Mario; Williams, Mike. Government Cash Management: Relationship between the Treasury and the Central Bank (PDF). Fiscal Affairs Dept. International Monetary Fund. November 2012 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2020-10-19). - Pilkington, Philip. Does the Central Bank Control Long-Term Interest Rates?: A Glance at Operation Twist. Fixing the economists. 15 August 2014 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-10-20). - Ryan-Collins, Josh. Is Monetary Financing Inflationary? A Case Study of the Canadian Economy, 1935–75. Levy Economics Institute. 25 October 2015 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-03-30). - Samuelson, Paul. Economics
. McGraw-Hill Education. 1997 [1948]. ISBN 978-0070747418.
- Schumpeter, Joseph A. History of Economic Analysis. Oxford University Press. 1996 [1954]. ISBN 978-0195105599.
- Spencer, Roger W. Inflation, Unemployment, and Hayek (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 1975 [8 March 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2020-11-18). - Standard & Poor's (13 August 2013) "Repeat after me: Banks cannot and do not lend out reserves (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)", Ratings Direct - Tucker, Paul. Money and credit: Banking and the Macroeconomy (PDF). Bank of England. 2007 [2020-03-20]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2011-12-03). - Werner, Richard A. Can banks individually create money out of nothing? The theories and the empirical evidence. Elsevier. 16 September 2014. SSRN 2489665
(
英 语). - Werner, Richard A. A lost century in economics: Three theories of banking and the conclusive evidence. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2016, 46: 361–379. doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2015.08.014.
- Wray, L. Randall. Money and Inflation. University of Missouri-Kansas City. 1 September 2000. SSRN 1010331
(
英 语).