傘 : difference between revisions
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==Chinese== |
==Chinese== |
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{{zh-forms|s=伞|alt=繖,𢄻,伞,𠋔,𠌂,𠍘,𠎃,𡙘,𡙫 |
{{zh-forms|s=伞|alt=繖,𢄻,伞,仐,𠋔,𠌂,𠍘,𠎃,𡙘,𡙫}} |
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===Glyph origin=== |
===Glyph origin=== |
Latest revision as of 06:02, 21 June 2024
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 966
- Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 198, character 13
- Unihan data for U+5098
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 伞 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Pictogram (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сан (san, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): san3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sán
- Jin (Wiktionary): san2
- Northern Min (KCR): sǔing
- Eastern Min (BUC): sāng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5se
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): san3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǎn
- Wade–Giles: san3
- Yale: sǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saan
- Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: san3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
- Sinological IPA (key): /san⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сан (san, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sæ̃⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saan3
- Yale: saan
- Cantonese Pinyin: saan3
- Guangdong Romanization: san3
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬan³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: san3
- Sinological IPA (key): /san²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sán
- Hakka Romanization System: san`
- Hagfa Pinyim: san3
- Sinological IPA: /san³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: san2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sæ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǔing
- Sinological IPA (key): /suiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sòaⁿ - vernacular;
- sàn - literary.
- Middle Chinese: sanX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤarʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*saːnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (umbrella):
Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]三 簷傘/三 檐伞傘 兵 /伞兵 (sǎnbīng)傘 兵 部隊 /伞兵部 队傘 包 /伞包傘 形 /伞形和尚 打 傘 /和尚 打 伞導 傘 /导伞打 傘 /打 伞 (dǎsǎn)- 拖曳
傘 /拖曳伞 - 撐傘/撑伞 (chēngsǎn)
旱 傘 /旱 伞 (hànsǎn)核 傘 /核 伞油紙 傘 /油 纸伞洋傘 /洋 伞 (yángsǎn)游 湖 借 傘 /游 湖 借 伞火 傘 /火 伞火 傘 高張 /火 伞高张燈 傘 /灯 伞萬民 傘 /万民 伞禿 子 打 傘 /秃子打 伞紙 傘 /纸伞網 傘 菌 /网伞菌 菌 傘 /菌 伞 (jūnsǎn)藍 傘 /蓝伞跳 傘 /跳 伞 (tiàosǎn)跳 傘 塔 /跳 伞塔降 落傘/降 落伞 (jiàngluòsǎn)陽 傘 /阳伞 (yángsǎn)雨傘 /雨 伞 (yǔsǎn)雨傘 節 /雨 伞节 (yǔsǎnjié)飛行 傘 /飞行伞高空 跳 傘 /高空 跳 伞 (gāokōng tiàosǎn)
Japanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
かさ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kasa (“cover, hat”). Cognate with Miyako
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- umbrella (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)
傘 を差 す- kasa o sasu
- hold an umbrella
傘 を広 げる- kasa o hirogeru
- open an umbrella
傘 をすぼめる- kasa o subomeru
- close an umbrella
傘 を巻 く- kasa o maku
- roll up an umbrella
- 1999 February 20 [1994 December 15], Rumiko Takahashi, “PART.6
伝 説 の相 合 ガサ [Part 6: The Legendary Coupling Umbrella]”, in らんま½ (らんま½) [Ranma ½], 9th edition, volume 31 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 87:- そのカサに
一 緒 にはいった二人 は必ず相 思 相 愛 の仲 になるんですって、だから伝 説 の相 合 ガサ。- Sono kasa ni issho ni haitta futari wa kanarazu sōshi sōai no naka ni naru n desu tte, da kara densetsu no aiaigasa.
- Legend has it that any two people who get under that umbrella together are bound to fall in love, and that’s why it's called the legendary coupling umbrella.
- そのカサに
- bell; umbrella (of a jellyfish)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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傘 read as かさ - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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