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====References==== |
====References==== |
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{{Han ref|kx=0082.060|dkj=00130|dj=0165.220|hdz=10035.030|uh=4E4D}} |
{{Han ref|kx=0082.060|dkj=00130|dj=0165.220|hdz=10035.030|uh=4E4D}} |
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---- |
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==Chinese== |
==Chinese== |
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===Glyph origin=== |
===Glyph origin=== |
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{{Han etym}} |
{{Han etym}} |
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{{liushu|p}} – an axe chopping wood. Original form of {{zh-l|* |
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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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|md=cá/câ/ciáh/ciá |
|md=cá/câ/ciáh/ciá |
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|mn=xm,qz:chā/xm,qz:chà/zz:chèe |
|mn=xm,qz:chā/xm,qz:chà/zz:chèe |
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|w= |
|w=sh,sz:6zo |
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|mc=y |
|mc=y |
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|oc=y |
|oc=y |
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====Definitions==== |
====Definitions==== |
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{{zh |
{{head|zh|hanzi}} |
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# [[suddenly]] |
# [[suddenly]] |
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# [[at first]] |
# [[at first]] |
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# {{lb|zh| |
# {{lb|zh|Eastern Min}} [[just]]; [[exactly]] |
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# {{lb|zh| |
# {{lb|zh|Eastern Min}} only a short while ago; [[just]] |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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====Definitions==== |
====Definitions==== |
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{{zh |
{{head|zh|hanzi}} |
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# {{lb|zh| |
# {{lb|zh|Southern Min}} to [[deep-fry]] slightly |
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=====Synonyms===== |
=====Synonyms===== |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{qualifier|Min Nan}} {{thcwd|1307}} |
* {{qualifier|Min Nan}} {{thcwd|1307}} |
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---- |
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=丿04}} |
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=丿04}} |
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# Although |
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# {{rfdef|ja|sort=丿04}} |
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====Readings==== |
====Readings==== |
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|goon=じゃ |
|goon=じゃ |
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|kanon=さ |
|kanon=さ |
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|kun=たちま-ち, なが-ら |
|kun=たちま-ち, なが-ら |
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}} |
}} |
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|kun=お-こる |
|kun=お-こる |
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}} |
}} |
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===Ethnology 1=== |
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{{ja-see|つつ}} |
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---- |
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==Korean== |
==Korean== |
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====References==== |
====References==== |
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* {{Hanja ref|nav=9706}} |
* {{Hanja ref|nav=9706}} |
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---- |
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==Vietnamese== |
==Vietnamese== |
Latest revision as of 20:20, 8 May 2024
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
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Han character
[edit]乍 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input
Derived characters
[edit]作 , 泎, 咋, 怍, 拃, 阼, 岞, 妰, 炸,昨 ,柞 , 胙, 㸲, 祚, 砟, 秨, 蚱, 舴, 䋏,詐 ,酢 , 䝫, 䟭, 䞢, 飵, 鈼, 䩆,鮓 , 齚, 厏, 岝, 苲, 㡸, 怎, 迮, 窄, 痄, 笮
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 82, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 130
- Dae Jaweon: page 165, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 35, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4E4D
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 乍 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
*ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ | |
鲊 | *ʔsraːʔ |
痄 | *ʔsraːʔ |
厏 | *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ |
*ʔsraːɡs | |
咋 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ |
笮 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
榨 | *ʔsraːɡs |
炸 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb |
乍 | *zraːɡs |
拃 | *ʔsraːnʔ |
*sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ | |
祚 | *zaːɡs |
胙 | *zaːɡs |
阼 | *zaːɡs |
飵 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
秨 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
迮 | *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
*ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ | |
*zaːɡ | |
怍 | *zaːɡ |
砟 | *zaːɡ |
莋 | *zaːɡ |
岝 | *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ |
鈼 | *zaːɡ |
筰 | *zaːɡ |
葃 | *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ |
舴 | *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
窄 | *ʔsraːɡ |
蚱 | *ʔsraːɡ |
齚 | *zraːɡ |
泎 | *zraːɡ |
Pictogram (
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
乍 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠆦 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa3 / zaa6
- Eastern Min (BUC): cá / câ / ciáh / ciá
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chā / chà / chèe
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zo
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
- Wade–Giles: cha4
- Yale: jà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
- Palladius: чжа (čža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaa3 / zaa6
- Yale: ja / jah
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa3 / dzaa6
- Guangdong Romanization: za3 / za6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saː³³/, /t͡saː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cá / câ / ciáh / ciá
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑ²¹³/, /t͡sɑ²⁴²/, /t͡siɑʔ²⁴/, /t͡siɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chā
- Tâi-lô: tsā
- Phofsit Daibuun: za
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chà
- Tâi-lô: tsà
- Phofsit Daibuun: zax
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèe
- Tâi-lô: tsèe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzraeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤrak-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zraːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]乍
- suddenly
- at first
- (Eastern Min) just; exactly
- (Eastern Min) only a short while ago; just
Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
乍 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 蘸 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chàⁿ
Definitions
[edit]乍
- (Southern Min) to deep-fry slightly
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 炸, | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 炸 |
Taiwan | 炸 | |
Singapore | 炸 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 炸 |
Hong Kong | 炸 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 炸 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 炸 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 浮 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 炸 | |
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 浮 | |
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 浮 | |
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 浮, 炸 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 浮 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 浮 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 浮 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 糋 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 炸, 浮 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 糋, 浮, 乍 |
Quanzhou | 糋, 浮, 乍 | |
Zhangzhou | 糋, 浮, 乍 | |
Tainan | 糋, 浮, 乍 GT | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
Chaozhou | 炸 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 炸, 氽, 煠 |
Suzhou | 氽, 煠 | |
Wuxi | 煠 | |
Hangzhou | 煠, 氽 | |
Ningbo | 煠, 氽 | |
Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 煠 | |
Ningbo (Fenghua) | 煠 | |
Zhoushan | 煠 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 乍 – see (This character is an ancient variant form of |
Etymology 4
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 乍 – see 榨 (“to press or extract juices; to squeeze; press to extract juices; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 榨). |
Notes:
|
Further reading
[edit]- (Min Nan) “Entry #1307”, in
教育 部 臺灣 台 語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]乍
- Although
Readings
[edit]As an alternative form of
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- (for) a short time
References
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]乍: Hán Nôm readings: chạ, sạ, cha, sã, chả
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ
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