一切いっさい

Chinese

		one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)	close to; to cut; to slice
simp. and trad. (一切いっさい)		一いち	切きり

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): yīqiè

  (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йиче (yiči͡ə, I-II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jat¹ cai³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yit-chhiet
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): it-chhè / it-chhiat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zêg⁸ ciag⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷iq-chiq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīqiè [Phonetic: yíqiè]
    • Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yiciè
    • Wade–Giles: i¹-chʻieh⁴
    • Yale: yī-chyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ichieh
    • Palladius: ице (ice)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йиче (yiči͡ə, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²⁴ t͡ɕʰiə⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jat¹ cai³
    • Yale: yāt chai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁷ tsai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yed¹ cei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-chhiet
    • Hakka Romanization System: id` qied`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ qiad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /it̚² t͡sʰi̯et̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-chhiet
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)id` qied`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ qiad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² t͡sʰi̯et̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-chhè
    • Tâi-lô: it-tshè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: itzhex
    • IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /it̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰe²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /it̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰe¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰe⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-chhiat
    • Tâi-lô: it-tshiat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: itchiad
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /it̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zêg⁸ ciag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k tshiak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sek̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰiak̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷iq-chiq
    • MiniDict: ih^入いれ chih
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴iq-qiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /iɪʔ³³ t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jit tshejH

Rime
Character	一いち	切きり
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	影かげ (34)	清きよし (14)
Final (韻いん)	質しつ (48)	齊ひとし (39)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	IV
Fanqie	於悉切きり	七なな計けい切きり
Baxter	'jit	tshejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪt̚/	/t͡sʰeiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔit̚/	/t͡sʰeiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjet̚/	/t͡sʰɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔit̚/	/t͡sʰɛjH/
Li Rong	/ʔiĕt̚/	/t͡sʰeiH/
Wang Li	/ĭĕt̚/	/t͡sʰieiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ĕt̚/	/t͡sʰieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yi	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat1	cai3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔi[t]

  (Zhengzhang): /*qliɡ  sn̥ʰiːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	一いち
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yī
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjit ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔi[t]/
English	one
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	一いち	切きり
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	14833	9906
Phonetic component	一いち	七なな
Rime group	質しつ	至いたり
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	一いち	砌みぎり
Old Chinese	/*qliɡ/	/*sn̥ʰiːds/

Pronoun

一切いっさい

1. all; every; everything; anything

   不ふ惜一切いっさい代價だいか／不ふ惜一切いっさい代だい价  ―  bùxī yīqiè dàijià  ―  at all costs

   安やす排はい一切いっさい事こと宜よろし  ―  ānpái yīqiè shìyí  ―  to arrange everything

   時間じかん會かい證明しょうめい一切いっさい。 [MSC, trad.]
   时间会かい证明一切いっさい。 [MSC, simp.]

   Shíjiān huì zhèngmíng yīqiè. [Pinyin]

   Time will tell.

   一切いっさい都と是これ暫時ざんじ的てき。 [MSC, trad.]
   一切いっさい都と是これ暂时的てき。 [MSC, simp.]

   Yīqiè dōu shì zànshí de. [Pinyin]

   Everything is temporary.

   希望きぼう你一切いっさい都と好このみ。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]

   Xīwàng nǐ yīqiè dōu hǎo. [Pinyin]

   Wish you all the best.

   一切いっさい聽你的てき！／一切いっさい听你的てき！  ―  Yīqiè tīng nǐ de!  ―  Anything you say!

   廢除はいじょ一切いっさい不平等ふびょうどう條約じょうやく！ [MSC, trad.]
   废除一切いっさい不平等ふびょうどう条じょう约！ [MSC, simp.]

   Fèichú yīqiè bù píngděng tiáoyuē! [Pinyin]

   Abrogate all unequal treaties!

   善ぜん的てき力量りきりょう能のう化か解かい一切いっさい。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]

   Shàn de lìliàng néng huàjiě yīqiè. [Pinyin]

   The power of compassion can resolve everything.

   忙せわし碌ろく能のう使つかい她忘掉一切いっさい。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]

   Mánglù néng shǐ tā wàngdiào yīqiè. [Pinyin]

   Being busy helps her forget everything.

Synonyms

• 一應いちおう／一いち应 (yīyīng)

Related terms

• 任にん何なに (rènhé)
• 所有しょゆう (suǒyǒu)

Adverb

一切いっさい

1. (literary) same; alike; equal; uniform

Derived terms

• 一切いっさい從したがえ簡／一切いっさい从简 (yīqiècóngjiǎn)
• 一切いっさい現げん成なり／一切いっさい现成
• 一切いっさい眾生／一切いっさい众生
• 不ふ顧一切いっさい／不ふ顾一切いっさい (bùgùyīqiè)
• 時間じかん能のう治癒ちゆ一切いっさい創傷そうしょう／时间能のう治ち愈いよいよ一切いっさい创伤
• 目め空そら一切いっさい (mùkōngyīqiè)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (一切いっさい):

• → Japanese: 一切いっさい(いっさい) (issai)
• → Korean: 일체(一切いっさい) (ilche), 일절(一切いっさい) (iljeol)
• → Vietnamese: nhất thiết (一切いっさい)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
一いち	切きり
いち > いっ Grade: 1	さい Grade: 2
goon

From Middle Chinese compound 一切いっさい (MC 'jit tshejH). Compare modern Mandarin 一切いっさい (yīqiè).

The goon reading, so likely the earlier import.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) い​っさい [íꜜssàì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [isːa̠i]

Noun

一いち(いっ)切きり(さい) • (issai) 

1. all, entirety, the whole, everything

   Synonyms: 悉ことごとく (kotogotoku), 全すべて (subete), 全部ぜんぶ (zenbu), 残のこらず (nokorazu)

   事業じぎょう(じぎょう)の一切いっさい(いっさい)をお任にん(まか)せします。

   Jigyō no issai o omakase shimasu.

   I leave the entirety of the project up to you.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 一切いっさい(いっさい)有為ゆうい(うい) (issai ui)
• 一切いっさい(いっさい)有情うじょう(うじょう) (issai ujō)
• 一切いっさい(いっさい)皆みな(かい)苦く(く) (issai kaiku)
• 一切いっさい(いっさい)皆みな空むなし(かいくう) (issai kaikū, “matter is void, all is vanity”)
• 一切いっさい(いっさい)皆みな成なり(かいじょう) (issai kaijō)
• 一切いっさい(いっさい)合切がっさい(がっさい), 一切いっさい合財がっさい(いっさいがっさい) (issai gassai, “any and every thing, altogether”)
• 一切いっさい(いっさい)経けい(きょう) (issai kyō, “complete Buddhist scriptures”)
• 一切いっさい(いっさい)衆生しゅじょう(じゅじょう) (issai jujō, “all living creatures”)
• 一切いっさい(いっさい)種たね智さとし(しゅち) (issai shuchi)
• 一切いっさい(いっさい)智さとし(ち) (issai-chi)
• 一切いっさい(いっさい)法ほう(ほう) (issai-hō)
• 一切いっさい(いっさい)を込こみ(こ)めた宿泊しゅくはく(しゅくはく)料りょう(りょう) (issai o kometa shukuhaku ryō, “all-inclusive hotel charges”)
• 一成いっせい(いちじょう)一切いっさい(いっさい)成なり(じょう) (ichijō issaijō)
• 家いえ(か)財ざい(ざい)一切いっさい(いっさい) (kazai issai, “complete set of household goods”)
• 家事かじ(かじ)一切いっさい(いっさい) (kaji issai, “all the domestic chores”)
• 世事せじ(せじ)一切いっさい(いっさい) (seji issai, “all the worldly matters”)
• 費用ひよう(ひよう)一切いっさい(いっさい) (hiyō issai, “all expenses”)

Adverb

一いち(いっ)切きり(さい) • (issai) 

1. wholly, entirely, completely, at all

   Synonyms: 全然ぜんぜん (zenzen), 全まったく (mattaku)

   こんな浮気うわき(うわき)は一切いっさい(いっさい)許もと(ゆる)さないわ。

   Konna uwaki wa issai yurusanai wa.

   I won't stand for this kind of infidelity at all.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
一いち	切きり
いつ > いっ Grade: 1	せつ Grade: 2
kan’on

From Middle Chinese compound 一切いっさい (MC 'jit tshet). The kan'on reading, so likely the later import.

Appears to be less common than the issai reading.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) いっせつ [ìssétsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [isːe̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

一いち(いっ)切きり(せつ) • (issetsu) 

1. all, entirety, the whole, everything

Adverb

一いち(いっ)切きり(せつ) • (issetsu) 

1. wholly, entirely, completely, at all

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
一いち	切きり
ひと Grade: 1	き(り) Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
一いち切ぎり

Compound of 一いち (hito, “one”) +‎ 切きり (kiri, “cut, cutting”, the 連用形れんようけい (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 切きる kiru, “to cut”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ひと​きり [hìtóꜜkìrì] (Nakadaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [çito̞kʲiɾʲi]

Noun

一いち(ひと)切きり(きり) • (hitokiri) 

1. one division, one step, one part of something
2. one moment, one time
3. (theater, performing arts) one act, one scene
4. in the Edo period, a set period of time sold for access to various entertainments in a red-light district
5. short for 一切いっさい遊あそび (hitokiri asobi): enjoying oneself in a red-light district during such a set time of access

Adverb

一いち(ひと)切きり(きり) • (hitokiri) 

1. once

   一切いっさい(ひときり)やったことなんだけど…

   Hitokiri yatta koto nan da kedo…

   That's something I did once, but…

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
一いち	切きり
ひと Grade: 1	き(れ) Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
一いち切きれ (more common)

Compound of 一いち (hito, “one”) +‎ 切きれ (kire, “cut, cutting”, the 連用形れんようけい (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 切きれる kireru, “to be cut apart, to be broken apart”, itself the 已然いぜん形がた (izenkei, “realis form”, indicating that the verb is in a state of being realized) of verb 切きる kiru, “to cut”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ひと​きれ [hìtóꜜkìrè] (Nakadaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [çito̞kʲiɾe̞]

Noun

一いち(ひと)切きり(きれ) • (hitokire) 

1. one slice or cut of something

   パンの一切いっさい(ひときれ)

   pan no hitokire

   a slice of bread

2. (rare) a one-time sexual liaison, a one-night stand

Korean

Etymology 1

Hanja in this term
一いち	切きり

Noun

一切いっさい • (ilche) (hangeul 일체)

1. Hanja form^? of 일체 (“all; everything”).

Etymology 2

Hanja in this term
一いち	切きり

Adverb

一切いっさい • (iljeol) (hangeul 일절)

1. Hanja form^? of 일절 (“never; not at all”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
一いち	切きり

Adverb

一切いっさい

1. chữ Hán form of nhất thiết (“absolutely”).