英国 首相 列 表
歷任 英國 首相 [编辑]
职位/ ( |
— 选举 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
罗伯 Sir Robert Walpole 1742 1742 (1676–1745) |
1721 4 |
1742 2 |
财政 |
辉格 |
沃波 |
[5] [7] |
乔治 (1714 | ||
1722 |
乔治 (1727 | ||||||||
斯宾塞· Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington (1673–1743) |
1742 2 |
1743 7 |
辉格 |
[8] | |||||
— | |||||||||
曾 | |||||||||
Henry Pelham 萨塞 (1694–1754) |
1743 8 |
1754 3月6 |
财政 |
辉格 |
佩勒姆-纽斯卡尔 |
[9] | |||
1747 | |||||||||
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768) |
1754 3月16 |
1756 11月16 |
辉格 |
[8] | |||||
1754 | |||||||||
领导 | |||||||||
William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720–1764) |
1756 11月16 |
1757 6月25 |
辉格 |
[8] | |||||
— | |||||||||
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768) |
1757 7 |
1762 5月26 |
辉格 |
[8] | |||||
1761 |
(1760 | ||||||||
约翰·斯图尔特 John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (1713–1792) |
1762 5月26 |
1763 4 |
[10] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
George Grenville (1712–1770) |
1763 4 |
1765 7 |
财政 |
辉格 |
[11] | ||||
— | |||||||||
进一步降低殖民地税额; | |||||||||
查尔斯·沃森- Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782) |
1765 7 |
1766 7 |
辉格 |
[12] | |||||
— | |||||||||
为了 | |||||||||
William Pitt ‘the Elder’, 1st Earl of Chatham (1708–1778) |
1766 7 |
1768 10月14 |
辉格 |
查塔姆內 |
[13] | ||||
— | |||||||||
Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (1735–1811) |
1768 10月14 |
1770 1 |
辉格 |
[14] | |||||
1768 | |||||||||
曾试图调 | |||||||||
诺斯勋爵 Frederick North, Lord North (1732–1792) |
1770 1 |
1782 3月22 |
财政 |
[15] | |||||
1774 | |||||||||
领导 | |||||||||
查尔斯·沃森- Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782) |
1782 3月27 |
1782 7 |
辉格 |
[8] | |||||
— | |||||||||
William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne (1737–1805) |
1782 7 |
1783 4 |
辉格 |
[8] | |||||
— | |||||||||
计划推行 | |||||||||
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738–1809) |
1783 4 |
1783 11月19 |
辉格 |
[8] | |||||
— | |||||||||
试图 | |||||||||
William Pitt ‘the Younger’ 1784 1784 (1759–1806) |
1783 11月19 |
1801 3月14 |
财政 |
[16] | |||||
1784 | |||||||||
Henry Addington (1757–1844) |
1801 3月17 |
1804 5 |
财政 |
[8] | |||||
1801 | |||||||||
1802 | |||||||||
William Pitt ‘the Younger’ 剑桥 (1759–1806) |
1804 5 |
1806 1 |
财政 |
[8] | |||||
— | |||||||||
William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville (1759–1834) |
1806 2 |
1807 3月31 |
辉格 |
[8] | |||||
1806 | |||||||||
废除 | |||||||||
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738–1809) |
1807 |
1809 |
[8] | ||||||
1807 | |||||||||
领导 | |||||||||
斯賓 Spencer Perceval (1762–1812) |
1809 10月4 |
1812 5月11 |
财政 兰开斯特 |
珀西 |
[17] | ||||
— | |||||||||
领导 | |||||||||
罗伯 Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1770–1828) |
1812 6月8 |
1827 4 |
[18] | ||||||
1812 |
(1820 | ||||||||
乔治·坎宁 George Canning (1770–1827) |
1827 4 |
1827 8 |
财政 |
坎寧內閣 | [8] | ||||
— | |||||||||
Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich (1782–1859) |
1827 8 |
1828 1 |
[8] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769–1852) |
1828 1 |
1830 11月16 |
[8] | ||||||
1830 | |||||||||
推行1829 | |||||||||
查尔斯· Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (1764–1845) |
1830 11月22 |
1834 7 |
辉格 |
[19] | (1830 | ||||
1831 | |||||||||
实施1832 | |||||||||
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1779–1848) |
1834 7 |
1834 11月14 |
辉格 |
[20] | |||||
— | |||||||||
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769–1852) |
1834 11月14 |
1834 12月10 |
[21] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
罗伯 Sir Robert Peel, Bt (1788–1850) |
1834 12月10 |
1835 4 |
财政 |
[22] [23] | |||||
1835 | |||||||||
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1779–1848) |
1835 4 |
1841 8 |
辉格 |
[24] | |||||
1835 |
维 (1837 | ||||||||
推行1835 | |||||||||
罗伯 Sir Robert Peel, Bt (1788–1850) |
1841 8 |
1846 6月29 |
[25] | ||||||
1841 | |||||||||
推行矿场 | |||||||||
约翰·罗素 Lord John Russell 伦敦 (1792–1878) |
1846 6月30 |
1852 2 |
辉格 |
[26] | |||||
1847 | |||||||||
爱德华· Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869) |
1852 2 |
1852 11月17 |
[27] | ||||||
1852 | |||||||||
乔治·汉密尔顿- George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (1784–1860) |
1852 11月19 |
1855 1 |
[28] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
领导 | |||||||||
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston 蒂弗顿选 (1784–1865) |
1855 2 |
1858 2 |
辉格 |
[29] | |||||
1857 | |||||||||
爱德华· Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869) |
1858 2 |
1859 6月11 |
[30] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
推行1858 | |||||||||
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston 蒂弗顿选 (1784–1865) |
1859 6月12 |
1865 10月18 |
[31] | ||||||
1859 | |||||||||
约翰·罗素 John Russell, 1st Earl Russell (1792–1878) |
1865 10月29 |
1866 6月26 |
[32] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
试图进行 | |||||||||
爱德华· Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869) |
1866 6月28 |
1868 2 |
[33] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
推行1867 | |||||||||
Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881) |
1868 2 |
1868 12月1 |
[34] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
1868 12月3 |
1874 2 |
财政 |
[35] | |||||
1868 | |||||||||
推行军队 | |||||||||
Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield 1876 1876 (1804–1881) |
1874 2 |
1880 4 |
[36] | ||||||
1874 | |||||||||
继续推行 | |||||||||
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
1880 4 |
1885 6月9 |
财政 |
[37] | |||||
1880 | |||||||||
进行 | |||||||||
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) |
1885 6月23 |
1886 1 |
[38] | ||||||
1885 | |||||||||
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
1886 2 |
1886 7 |
[39] | ||||||
1885 | |||||||||
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) |
1886 7 |
1892 8 |
[40] | ||||||
1886 | |||||||||
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
1892 8 |
1894 3月2 |
[41] | ||||||
1892 | |||||||||
Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery (1847–1929) |
1894 3月5 |
1895 6月22 |
[42] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) |
1895 6月25 |
1902 7 |
[43] | ||||||
1895 |
爱德华 (1901 | ||||||||
推行1897 | |||||||||
亚瑟·贝尔 Arthur Balfour 东曼彻斯 (1848–1930) |
1902 7 |
1905 12月5 |
[8] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman 斯特灵伯勒选 (1836–1908) |
1905 12月5 |
1908 4 |
坎貝 |
[8] | |||||
1906 | |||||||||
赫伯 Herbert Henry Asquith 东法 (1852–1928) |
1908 4 |
1916 12月5 |
[8] | ||||||
1910 |
乔治 (1910 | ||||||||
进行 | |||||||||
David Lloyd George 卡纳芬选 (1863–1945) |
1916 12月6 |
1922 10月19 |
劳合·乔治战时 |
[44] | |||||
1918 |
劳合·乔治联合 | ||||||||
Andrew Bonar Law (1858–1923) |
1922 10月23 |
1923 5 |
[45] | ||||||
1922 | |||||||||
斯坦 Stanley Baldwin (1867–1947) |
1923 5月23 |
1924 1 |
财政 |
[46] | |||||
— | |||||||||
实施 | |||||||||
Ramsay MacDonald 亚伯 (1866–1937) |
1924 1 |
1924 11月4 |
[47] | ||||||
1923 | |||||||||
斯坦 Stanley Baldwin (1867–1947) |
1924 11月4 |
1929 6月5 |
[48] | ||||||
1924 | |||||||||
签订罗加诺公约、 | |||||||||
Ramsay MacDonald 锡厄姆选 (1866–1937) |
1929 6月5 |
1935 6月7 |
[49] [50] | ||||||
1929 |
|||||||||
斯坦 Stanley Baldwin (1867–1947) |
1935 6月7 |
1937 5月28 |
[51] | ||||||
1935 |
爱德华 (1936 | ||||||||
爱德华八世出现退位危机;开始 | |||||||||
Neville Chamberlain (1869–1940) |
1937 5月28 |
1940 5 |
张伯伦战时内阁 |
[8] | 乔治 (1936 | ||||
— | |||||||||
对德 | |||||||||
Winston Churchill (1874–1965) |
1940 5 |
1945 7 |
[52] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
领导战时联合 | |||||||||
Clement Attlee 1950 1950 (1883–1967) |
1945 7 |
1951 10月26 |
[53] | ||||||
1945 | |||||||||
Sir Winston Churchill (1874–1965) |
1951 10月26 |
1955 4 |
[54] | ||||||
1951 |
(1952 | ||||||||
Sir Anthony Eden 沃里 (1897–1977) |
1955 4 |
1957 1 |
[55] | ||||||
1955 | |||||||||
哈羅 Harold Macmillan (1894–1986) |
1957 1 |
1963 10月19 |
[56] | ||||||
1959 | |||||||||
亚历 Sir Alec Douglas- Home 1963 其后为金罗斯 (1903–1995) |
1963 10月19 |
1964 10月16 |
[57] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
哈罗 Harold Wilson (1916–1995) |
1964 10月16 |
1970 6月19 |
[58] | ||||||
1964 | |||||||||
进行 | |||||||||
爱德华· Edward Heath 贝克斯利选区议员 (1916–2005) |
1970 6月19 |
1974 3月4 |
[59] | ||||||
1970 | |||||||||
哈罗 Harold Wilson (1916–1995) |
1974 3月4 |
1976 4 |
[60] | ||||||
1974 | |||||||||
1975 | |||||||||
詹姆斯·卡拉汉 James Callaghan 东南 (1912–2005) |
1976 4 |
1979 5月4 |
卡拉汉内阁 | [61] [62] | |||||
— | |||||||||
玛格丽特·撒切尔 Margaret Thatcher 芬 (1925–2013) |
1979 5月4 |
1990 11月28 |
[63] [64] | ||||||
1979 | |||||||||
John Major (1943– ) |
1990 11月28 |
1997 5月2 |
[65] [66] | ||||||
1992 | |||||||||
经历1990 | |||||||||
Tony Blair (1953– ) |
1997 5月2 |
2007 6月27 |
[67] [68] | ||||||
1997 | |||||||||
Gordon Brown 柯科 (1951– ) |
2007 6月27 |
2010 5月11 |
[69] | ||||||
— | |||||||||
戴维·卡梅伦[70] David Cameron (1966– ) |
2010 5月11 |
2016 7 |
[71] | ||||||
2010 |
|||||||||
2010 | |||||||||
Theresa May (1956– ) |
2016 7 |
2019 7 |
[72] | ||||||
2017 |
|||||||||
鲍里斯·约翰逊[73] Boris Johnson (1964– ) |
2019 7 |
2022 9月6 |
[74] [75] | ||||||
2019 |
|||||||||
莉兹· Liz Truss (1975– ) |
2022 9月6 |
2022 10月25 |
[76] | ||||||
— | 查爾斯 (2022 | ||||||||
Rishi Sunak (1980– ) |
2022 10月25 |
现任 | |||||||
— | |||||||||
查爾斯 |
在世 前任 首相 [编辑]
截至2024
约翰· |
1990 |
|
1997 |
||
2007 |
||
2010 |
||
2016 |
||
鲍里斯·约翰逊 | 2019 |
|
2022 |
参考 文献 [编辑]
引用 [编辑]
- ^ Government and Opposition roles. Parliament of the United Kingdom. [25 October 2008]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-09-07). - ^ Prime minister. BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). 16 October 2008 [25 October 2008]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-12-26). - ^ Glossary — Parliamentary Jargon Explained; Prime Minister. Parliament of the United Kingdom. [25 October 2008]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-08-01). - ^ Hennessy (2001), pp. 39–40
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Clarke (1993), p. 266
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 39
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Parties and Prime Ministers. BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). 19 May 1998 [12 October 2008]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-08-08). - ^ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 PMs through history. Telegraph.co.uk (London: Telegraph Media Group). 21 September 2007 [16 October 2008]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-03-01). - ^ Leaders of the House; Henry Pelham. Office and Ministers. Office of the Leader of the House of Commons. [16 October 2008]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-03-02). - ^ Thomas (2002), pp. 66–94
- ^ Thomas (2002), pp. 95–124
- ^ Thomas (2002), pp. 125–147
- ^ Thomas (2002), pp. 148–196
- ^ Thomas (2002), pp. 197–218
- ^ Clarke (1993), pp. 278–279
- ^ Clarke (1993), p. 281
- ^ Priestley (2002), p. 62
- ^ Priestley (2002), p. 65
- ^ Clarke (1993), pp. 293–294
- ^ Black (2006), p. 180
- ^ Anderson (1856), pp. 442–443
- ^ Black (2006), pp. 180–181
- ^ Clarke (1993), p. 294
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 63
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 156–157
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 187
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 228–231
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 232
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 246
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 281
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 282
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 346
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 351
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 353
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 357
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 396
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 433
- ^ Hunt, William; Poole, Reginald Lane. The Political History of England. Longmans, Green and co. 1907: 505.
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 484
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 492–493
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 518–519
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 527–528
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 533–534
- ^ Rose (1983), pp. 196–198
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 265
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 272
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 326
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 337
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 361
- ^ Rose (1983), pp. 373–374
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 398
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 179
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 147
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 178
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 207
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 248
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 272
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 286
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 331
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 357
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 376
- ^ Lord Callaghan of Cardiff. The Times (London: Times Newspapers Ltd). 28 March 2005 [13 October 2008]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2010-06-01). - ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 397
- ^ Ballantyne, Aileen. Crowd's long cold wait for lady of the hour. The Guardian (London: Guardian and Manchester Evening News Ltd). 5 May 1979 [13 October 2008]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-03-01). - ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 437
- ^ 'John Major? Who's he?' asks Thatcher. The Independent (Newspaper Publishing PLC). 6 August 1995 [13 October 2008]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-03-01). - ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 476
- ^ The Blair Years: 1997-2007. Telegraph.co.uk (London: Telegraph Media Group). 28 June 2007 [13 October 2008]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-01-29). - ^ Summers, Deborah; Mulholland, Hélène. Brown declared prime minister. guardian.co.uk. London: Guardian News & Media. 2007-06-27 [2008-10-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-10-06). - ^
英 官員 中 文 譯名 重視 優雅 得體 .明報 加東 網 . [2016-07-18]. (原始 内容 存 档于2016-07-18).不 過 ,現 首相 卡梅倫 因 當年 在野 多 時 ,本地 傳 媒 慣用 此稱,他 主 政 後 並 沒 採用 總領 館 新 提供 的 譯名 甘 民 樂 ,而總領 館 最後 亦 改 回 使用 卡梅倫 。 - ^ BBC News - David Cameron is UK's new prime minister. news.bbc.co.uk (BBC). [2010-05-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-04-23). - ^ 卡梅
倫 決定 周 三辭職由文翠珊接任首相.商業 電 台 . 2016年 7月 11日 [2016年 7月 11日 ]. (原始 内容 存 档于2020年 7月 5日 ).(繁 體 中 文 ) - ^
英國 新 首相 約 翰遜擺出破 釜 沉舟姿態 推出全面 「脫 歐 」內閣. BBC. BBC. [2019-08-17]. (原始 内容 存 档于2021-02-06). - ^
英國 新 首相 約 翰遜擺出破 釜 沉舟姿態 推出全面 「脫 歐 」內閣. BBC News中 文 . 2019-07-24 [2022-09-11]. (原始 内容 存 档于2022-11-20). - ^ Amos, Owen. Boris Johnson resigns: Five things that led to the PM's downfall. BBC News (BBC). 2022-07-07 [2022-07-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-07). - ^
英國 保守黨 新黨 魁 特 拉 斯出任 首相 「鐵 娘 子 」第 二 對 中國 態度 強硬 . BBC News中 文 . 2022-09-05 [2022-09-11]. (原始 内容 存 档于2022-11-20).
来 源 [编辑]
- 书籍
- Anderson, John. A History of Edinburgh from the Earliest Period to the Completion of the Half Century 1850: With Brief Notices of Eminent Or Remarkable Individuals. A. Fullarton & co. 1856 [21 October 2008]. ISBN 9781852855819.
- Black, Jeremy. The Hanoverians: The History of a Dynasty. Continuum International Publishing Group. 2006. ISBN 1852855819. OCLC 70765876.
- Clarke, John. Fraser, Antonia , 编. The Lives Of The Kings And Queens Of England. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1993 [1975]. ISBN 0297832387. OCLC 257417674.
- Hennessy, Peter. The Prime Minister; The Office And Its Holders Since 1945. Penguin Group. 2001 [2000]. ISBN 0140283935. OCLC 47063414.
- Longford, Elizabeth. Victoria R.I.. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1998 [1964]. ISBN 0297841424. OCLC 41510024.
- Priestley, J. B. The Prince of Pleasure and his Regency 1811-20. Penguin Group. 2002 [1969]. ISBN 0141391065. OCLC 59475591.
- Rose, Kenneth. King George V. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1983. ISBN 0297782452. OCLC 9909629.
- Thomas, Peter David Garner. George III: King and Politicians, 1760-1770. Manchester University Press. 2002. ISBN 9780719064296. OCLC 50191954.
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