乖
See also: ⿻千 ⿱卄一
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Translingual
editJapanese | ⿻ |
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Simplified | 乖 |
Traditional | 乖 |
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
Japan |
Han character
edit乖 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+7, 8 strokes, cangjie input
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 83, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 149
- Dae Jaweon: page 166, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 38, character 18
- Unihan data for U+4E56
Chinese
edittrad. | 乖 | |
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simp. # | 乖 | |
alternative forms | 𠁰 𦮃 𠂯 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 乖 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): guai1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaai1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôai
- Eastern Min (BUC): guăi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guai
- Wade–Giles: kuai1
- Yale: gwāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guai
- Palladius: гуай (guaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: guai1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guai
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuai⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwaai1
- Yale: gwāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwaai1
- Guangdong Romanization: guai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷaːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôai
- Hakka Romanization System: guaiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: guai1
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯ai̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guăi
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuai⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haiyan, Shaoxing)
- Wugniu: 1kua
- MiniDict: kua
平 - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1kua
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kua⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /kuɑ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /kuɑ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kuɑ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /kua⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /kua⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /kua⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /kua⁵¹/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /kua⁵²/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Chongming, Ningbo)
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haiyan, Shaoxing)
Note: 1kuae - Literary reading.
- Middle Chinese: kweaj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷˤrəj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷrɯːl/
Definitions
edit乖
- clever; alert
- (usually of a child or animal) well-behaved; docile; obedient; nice; untroublesome
- (literary, or in compounds) to violate; to rebel
- (literary, or in compounds) to separate; to split
- (literary, or in compounds) to break off; to cut off
- (literary, or in compounds) difference; mistake
- (literary, or in compounds) unnatural; strange
- 乖
戾 ― guāilì ― perverse (of behaviour); disagreeable (of character)
- 乖
- (Sichuanese, Xiang) beautiful
Usage notes
edit- Unlike English obedient, 乖 is a positive compliment when used to describe a child. On the contrary, it is similarly disparaging when used for adults.
Synonyms
edit- (clever):
- 乖巧 (guāiqiǎo)
了 了 (liǎoliǎo) (literary)- 伶俐 (línglì)
奢 遮 (Wu, of a child)宿 鬼 (Hokkien)性 靈 /性 灵 (xìnglíng) (literary)敏 慧 (mǐnhuì)明 慧 (mínghuì)明智 (míngzhì)機敏 /机 敏 (jīmǐn)機智 /机 智 (jīzhì)機 穎/机 颖 (literary)機 警/机 警 (jījǐng)機 靈 /机 灵活 絡 /活 络 (Wu)- 睿智 (ruìzhì)
- 穎異/颖异 (yǐngyì) (formal)
精 濟 /精 济 (Hokkien, of a child)精靈 /精 灵 (jīnglíng)精 齊 /精 齐 (Hokkien, of a child)聰 慧 /聪慧 (cōnghuì)聰 敏 /聪敏 (cōngmǐn)聰明 /聪明 (cōngmíng)聰 穎/聪颖 (cōngyǐng) (formal)英明 (yīngmíng)調 皮 /调皮 (tiáopí)靈 /灵 (líng)靈光 /灵光 (6lin-kuaon) (Wu)鬼 (guǐ) (informal)
- (well-behaved):
- (to violate):
- (beautiful):
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “clever”):
- (antonym(s) of “well-behaved”): (Cantonese) 曳 (jai5)
See also
editCompounds
edit不 乖- 乖乖
- 乖乖
兒 的 /乖乖儿的 - 乖乖
嘴 - 乖乖
的 - 乖人
- 乖僻 (guāipì)
- 乖分
- 乖別/乖别
- 乖劣
- 乖嘴
- 乖子
- 乖巧 (guāiqiǎo)
- 乖張/乖张 (guāizhāng)
- 乖忤
- 乖性
兒 /乖性儿 - 乖慵
- 乖戾 (guāilì)
- 乖滑
- 乖爭/乖争
- 乖異/乖异
- 乖眼
- 乖舛 (guāichuǎn)
- 乖衰
- 乖覺/乖觉 (guāijué)
- 乖覺
可 喜 /乖觉可 喜 (guāijuékěxǐ) - 乖角
- 乖訛/乖讹
- 乖誤/乖误
- 乖調/乖调
- 乖謬/乖谬 (guāimiù)
- 乖蹇
- 乖迕
- 乖違/乖违
- 乖間/乖间
- 乖阻
- 乖隔
乖離 /乖离 (guāilí)乖離 率 /乖离率 - 伶俐乖覺/伶俐乖觉
- 伶俐
嘴 乖 使 乖出 乖弄醜 /出 乖弄丑 (chūguāinòngchǒu)出 乖露醜 /出 乖露丑 口 乖心歪 命 乖運拙 /命 乖运拙 命 蹇 時 乖/命 蹇 时乖嘴 乖學 乖/学 乖小 乖乖弄 乖打 乖抓 乖抓 乖賣俏/抓 乖卖俏措置 乖方放 乖放 乖潑/放 乖泼放 狂 乖時 乖/时乖 (shíguāi)時 乖命蹇 /时乖命 蹇 時 乖運乖/时乖运乖時 乖運拙 /时乖运拙時 乖運蹇 /时乖运蹇狂 乖聰明 乖覺/聪明乖觉- 討乖/讨乖
- 討好
賣 乖/讨好卖乖 賣 乖/卖乖 (màiguāi)運 乖時蹇 /运乖时蹇運 拙 時 乖/运拙时乖運 蹇 時 乖/运蹇时乖- 避乖
首尾 乖互
References
edit- “乖”, in
漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
edit⿻ | |
乖 |
Kanji
edit乖
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿻
Readings
editCompounds
editKorean
editHanja
edit乖 (eumhun 어그러질 괴 (eogeureojil goe))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit乖: Hán Nôm readings: quai, quay
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading そむ・く
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