狹
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See also: 狭
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | |
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Simplified | |
Traditional |
Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 711, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20428
- Dae Jaweon: page 1123, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1348, character 4
- Unihan data for U+72F9
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
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simp. |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
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瘞 | *qrebs |
瘱 | *qeːbs |
脥 | *kʰemʔ |
浹 | *skaːb, *skeːb |
*skaːb, *ɡeːb | |
夾 | *kreːb |
郟 | *kreːb |
筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
裌 | *kreːb |
鵊 | *kreːb |
*ɡreːb | |
*ɡreːb | |
硤 | *ɡreːb |
陜 | *ɡreːb |
陿 | *ɡreːb |
翜 | *sraːb, *srɯːb |
梜 | *kraːb, *keːb |
頰 | *keːb |
*keːb | |
*keːb | |
蛺 | *keːb |
唊 | *keːb |
悏 | *kʰeːb |
匧 | *kʰeːb |
愜 | *kʰeːb |
篋 | *kʰeːb |
俠 | *ɡeːb |
綊 | *ɡeːb |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
[edit]The endopassive of 夾 (OC *kreːb, “to press between”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gjap (“narrow; crowded”), from which Burmese ကျပ် (kyap, “tight”) is derived (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haap6 / hap6 / gip6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hă
- Eastern Min (BUC): hiĕk / ĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8ghaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haap6 / hap6 / gip6
- Yale: haahp / hahp / gihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: haap9 / hap9 / gip9
- Guangdong Romanization: hab6 / heb6 / gib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːp̚²/, /hɐp̚²/, /kiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: gip6 - vernacular.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: hab
- Hagfa Pinyim: hab6
- Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note:
- Meixian:
- hab6 - vernacular;
- hiab6 - literary.
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hă
- Sinological IPA (key): /xa²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hiĕk / ĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /hieʔ⁵/, /ɛiʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- hiĕk - literary;
- ĕk - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍reh
- Tâi-lô: ere̍h
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p
- Tâi-lô: ha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: hap
- IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴/
Note:
- oe̍h/e̍h - vernacular (“narrow”);
- hia̍p - vernacular;
- ha̍p - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hiab8 / hiêb8 / oih8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hia̍p / hie̍p / o̍ih
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiap̚⁴/, /hiep̚⁴/, /oiʔ⁴/
Note:
- hiab8/hiêb8 - literary (hiêb8 - Chaozhou);
- oih8 - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕia³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕia²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ɕia⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ɕia⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕia⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕia²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ɕia²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕia⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕia⁵³/ /t͡ɕʰia¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕia⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕia²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕia³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕia²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ɕia̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ɕiɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕia³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦaʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ɦaʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦiɑʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɦa²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xa²²/ |
Tunxi | /xɔ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕia²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /xɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /haʔ²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /hap̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /hiɑp̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hap̚³/ |
Nanning | /hap̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /hap̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hap̚⁵/ /ueʔ⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hieʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xa²⁴/ /kiɛ⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hiap̚⁵/ /oiʔ⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hiap̚³/ /kiap̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: heap
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kˤ<r>ep/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːb/
Definitions
[edit]- narrow (of rooms, pants, streets, etc.); tight
- narrow-minded; narrow (of one's thinking, knowledge, mind, etc.)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 促狹/促狭 (cùxiá)
- 促狹
鬼 /促狭鬼 偏狹 /偏狭 (piānxiá)偏狹 小器 /偏狭 小器 - 冤
家路 狹 /冤家路 狭 天 窄地狹 /天 窄地狭 寬 狹 /宽狭心 胸 狹窄 /心 胸 狭窄 (xīnxiōngxiázhǎi)狹小 /狭小 (xiáxiǎo)狹心症 /狭心症 (xiáxīnzhèng)狹斜 /狭斜 - 狷狹/狷狭
狹窄 /狭窄 (xiázhǎi)狹義 /狭 义 (xiáyì)狹 路 /狭 路 狹 路 相 逢/狭 路 相 逢 (xiálùxiāngféng)狹軌 鐵路 /狭 轨铁路 狹長 /狭 长 (xiácháng)狹隘 /狭隘 (xiá'ài)狹 韻 /狭 韵相 逢狹路 /相 逢狭路 - 窄狹/窄狭
褊狹 /褊狭 (biǎnxiá)褊狹 小器 /褊狭 小器 西 狹 頌/西 狭 颂- 逼狹/逼狭 (bīxiá)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit](Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←げふ (gefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kun: せ (se,
狹 ); せまい (semai,狹 い); せば (seba,狹 ); せばい (sebai,狹 い); せばまる (sebamaru,狹 まる); せばめる (sebameru,狹 める); さ (sa,狹 )
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
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- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
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- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
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- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
狹 - Wu terms with usage examples
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading けふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せま・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せば
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せば・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せば・まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せば・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters