石頭
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 石 头
Chinese
[edit]rock; stone; 10 pecks | head; (noun suffix) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
|||
simp. ( |
头 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si2 tou2-1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыту (šɨtu, I-II) / шыту (šɨtu, I-0)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sek6 tau4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): seh5 tou3
- Eastern Min (BUC): siŏh-tàu
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-thâu
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zioh8 tao5
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zaq-deu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr6 dou
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhto̊u
- Wade–Giles: shih2-tʻou5
- Yale: shŕ-tou
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr.tou
- Palladius: шитоу (šitou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: si2 tou2-1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: stou
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹ tʰəu²¹⁻⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыту (šɨtu, I-II) / шыту (šɨtu, I-0)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ tʰou⁵¹/, /ʂʐ̩²⁴ tʰou⁰/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sek6 tau4
- Yale: sehk tàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sek9 tau4
- Guangdong Romanization: ség6 teo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛːk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note: In some Cantonese dialects, the /tʰɐu/ pronunciation of 頭 /头 in 石頭 changes to /kʰɐu/ because of progressive assimilation to the coda -k in 石 .
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-thèu
- Hakka Romanization System: sag teuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sag6 teu2
- Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shagˋ teu
- Sinological IPA: /ʃak² tʰeu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: seh5 tou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴⁻² tʰəu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh-tàu
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoʔ⁵⁻³³ (tʰ-)lau⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-thâu
- Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-thâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqtaau
- IPA (Singapore): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰau²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zioh8 tao5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h thâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² tʰau⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: dzyek duw
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 石頭 (“stone; rock”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]一塊 石頭 拋上天 /一块石头抛上天一塊 石頭 掉井裡 /一块石头掉井里一塊 石頭 落了地 /一块石头落了地- 剪刀
石頭 布 /剪刀石 头布 (jiǎndāo shítou bù) - 拿雞蛋往
石 頭上 碰/拿鸡蛋往石 头上碰 - 搬石
頭 砸自己 的 腳/搬石头砸自己 的 脚 (bān shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo) - 搬起
石 頭打 自己 的 腳/搬起石 头打自己 的 脚 (bānqǐ shítou dǎ zìjǐ de jiǎo) - 搬起
石頭 砸自己 的 腳/搬起石 头砸自己 的 脚 (bān qǐ shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo) - 摸著
石頭 過 河 /摸着石 头过河 石頭 仔 /石 头仔 (Min Nan)石頭 仔 囝/石 头仔囝 (Min Nan)石頭 兒 /石 头儿石頭 剪子布 /石 头剪子 布 (shítou jiǎnzi bù)石頭 城 /石 头城石頭 子 /石 头子 (shítouzǐ)石頭 子 兒 /石 头子儿石頭 火 鍋 /石 头火锅石頭 砧 /石 头砧 (Min Nan)石頭 花 /石 头花 (shítouhuā)石頭 草 /石 头草石頭 記 /石 头记石頭 餅 /石 头饼糞 坑 裡 的 石頭 /粪坑里 的石 头茅 廁裡的 石頭 /茅 厕里的石 头雙 石頭 /双石 头- 雞蛋碰石
頭 /鸡蛋碰石头 黑 石頭 /黑石 头 (Hēishítou)
Further reading
[edit]- Ding, Fubao (
丁 福 保 ) (1922), “石頭 ” in佛學 大 辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
いし Grade: 1 |
あたま Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Comparable to Indonesian kepala batu (“stubborn”, literally “stone head”).
Noun
[edit]- a head as hard as a stone
- stubbornness and inflexibility
- an inflexible person
References
[edit]- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002),
明鏡 国語 辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
石 - Chinese terms spelled with
頭 - Chinese nouns classified by
塊 /块 - Chinese nouns classified by 嚿
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Geology
- Japanese terms spelled with
石 read as いし - Japanese terms spelled with
頭 read as あたま - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji