ロツマ語
ロツマ | |
---|---|
Fäeag Rotuma | |
フィジー | |
ロツマ | |
9,000 | |
ラテン | |
ISO 639-3 |
rtm |
Glottolog |
rotu1241 [1] |
Vulnerable (Moseley 2010) |
ロツマ
ロツマ
言語 名 別称
[- ロトゥマ
語 - Rotunan
- Rutuman
- Rotuna
音声
[母音
[i | u | |
ɛ | ɔ | |
a |
子音
[m | n | ŋ | |||
p | t | tʃ | k | ʔ | |
f v | s | h | |||
r l |
ロツマ
- /ɛ/ → [e]
- /a/ → [ɔ]
- /ɔ/ → [o]
complete | incomplete | gloss |
---|---|---|
[tuˈturu] | [tuˈtur] | 'post...' |
[ˈmosɛ] | [ˈmøs] | 'to sleep...' |
[ˈpikɔ] | [ˈpiɔk] | 'lazy' |
ロツマ
- |[mafa]| ('
目 ') + |[huhu]| ('はずす') → /mafhuhu/ → [mɔfhuh] ('ひっきりなしに') [8]
[i] | [ɛ] | [a] | [ɔ] | [u] | |
i | iC | jɛC | jɔC | juC | iC |
ɛ | eC | ɛC | jaC | ɛC | ɛC |
a | æC | æC | aC | aC | ɔC |
ɔ | øC | œC | waC | ɔC | oC |
u | yC | wɛC | wɔC | wɔC | uC |
メタセシスの
/u/ → [y]
[o] → [ø~œ]
さらに、/a/ → [æ] のルールがもう
正書法
[- a – /a/
- ȧ or ä – /a/ ~ /æ/
- ạ – /ɔ/
- e – /e/
- f – /f/
- g – /ŋ/
- h – /h/
- i – /i/
- j – /tʃ/
- k – /k/
- l – /l/
- m – /m/
- n – /n/
- o – /ɔ/
- ö – /ø/
- p – /p/
- s – /s/
- t – /t/
- u – /u/
- ü – /y/
- v – /v/
- ʻ – /ʔ/
声門 破裂 音
Churchwardの
Churchward | IPA | Milner | Gloss | |
---|---|---|---|---|
complete | incomplete | incomplete | ||
mose | mös | [møs] | moes | 'sleep' |
futi | füt | [fyt] | fuit | 'pull' |
a+su | a+s | [ɔs] | aus | 'steam' |
a+ti | ȧt | [æt] | ait | 'gather (shellfish)' |
Samples
[これは、1975
- 'Otomis Ö'faat täe 'e lạgi,
- 'Ou asa la äf'ȧk la ma'ma',
- 'Ou pure'aga la leum, 'ou rere la sok,
- fak ma 'e lạgi, la tape'ma 'e rän te'.
- 'Äe la naam se 'ạmisa, 'e terạnit 'e 'i,
- ta 'etemis tela'a la tạumar,
- Ma 'äe la fạu'ạkia te' ne 'otomis sara,
- la fak ma ne 'ạmis tape'ma re vạhia se iris ne sar se 'ạmisag.
- Ma 'äe se hoa' 'ạmis se faksara; 'äe la sại'ạkia 'ạmis 'e raksa'a.
- Ko pure'aga, ma ne'ne'i, ma kolori, mou ma ke se 'äeag, se av se 'es gata'ag ne tore. 'Emen
脚注
[- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin et al., eds (2016). “Rotuman”. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
- ^ a b c d Blevins (1994:492)
- ^ Blevins (1994:497–499)
- ^ Schmidt (2003:178)
- ^ Saito (1981)
- ^ Schmidt (2003:176)
- ^ Blevins (1994:492–493)
- ^ Blevins (1994:493)
- ^ Schmidt (2003:179–184)
- ^ Schmidt (2003:187)
- ^ Schmidt (2003:90)
- ^ Blevins (1994:493–497)
- ^ Schmidt (2003:189)
- ^ Milner (1971:422)
参考 文献
[- Blevins, Juliette (1994), “The Bimoraic Foot in Rotuman Phonology and Morphology”, Oceanic Linguistics (University of Hawai'i Press) 33 (2): 491–516, doi:10.2307/3623138
- Churchward, C.M. (1940), Rotuman Grammar and Dictionary, Sydney: Methodist Church of Australasia
- Milner, George B. (1971), “Fijian and Rotuman”, in Thomas A. Sebeok, Current Trends in Linguistics, 8: The Languages of Oceania, The Hague: Mouton, pp. 397–425
- Saito, Mamoru (1981), A Preliminary Account of the Rotuman Vowel System, Cambridge: MIT Press
- Schmidt, Hans (2003), “Temathesis in Rotuman”, in John Lynch, Issues in Austronesian Historical Phonology, Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, pp. 175–207, ISBN 0-85883-503-7
関連 項目
[外部 リンク
[- Ethnologue report for language code rtm - エスノローグ
- Rotuma Website Rotuman Language Page
- Rotuma Website Bibliography of Rotuman Language Studies
- "Rotuman" Page on Metathesis Site of Ohio State University's Language Department
- Rotuman dictionary online (select simple or advanced browsing)
- 605 index cards of plant and animal names, labeled 'Rotuma' archived with Kaipuleohone
- Audio recordings of Rotuman language archived with Kaipuleohone