分ぶん体からだ论 (逻辑学がく)

在ざい哲学てつがく方面ほうめん，分ぶん体からだ论（英文えいぶん：Mereology；该单词源自じ希まれ腊语“μερος”；其中，词头“meros”意思いし是ぜ“部分ぶぶん”或ある者もの说“组成部分ぶぶん”，而词尾お“-logy”则指的てき是ぜ研究けんきゅう、学がく问、讨论和わ科学かがく），是ぜ指ゆび一套与组成部分及其相应整体有关的公理化一いち阶理论。分ぶん体からだ论既指ゆび的てき是ぜ谓词逻辑的てき一いち种应用よう，又また指ゆび的てき是ぜ形式けいしき本体ほんたい论的てき一いち个分支ささえ。

参まいり见

• 本体ほんたい论

• Gunk
• 分ぶん體からだ本質ほんしつ論ろん
• 分ぶん體からだ虛無きょむ主義しゅぎ
• Mereotopology
• Plural quantification
• Simples
• Whitehead's point-free geometry

参考さんこう文献ぶんけん

• （英文えいぶん） Bunt, Harry, 1985. Mass terms and model-theoretic semantics. Cambridge Univ. Press.
• （英文えいぶん） Burgess, John, and Rosen, Gideon, 1997. A Subject with No Object. Oxford Univ. Press.
• （英文えいぶん） Burkhardt, H., and Dufour, C.A., 1991, "Part/Whole I: History" in Burkhardt, H., and Smith, B., eds., Handbook of Metaphysics and Ontology. Muenchen: Philosophia Verlag.
• （英文えいぶん） Casati, R., and Varzi, A., 1999. Parts and Places: the structures of spatial representation. MIT Press.
• （英文えいぶん） Eberle, Rolf, 1970. Nominalistic Systems. Kluwer.
• （英文えいぶん） Forrest, Peter, 2002, "Nonclassical mereology and its application to sets, （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）" Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 43: 79-94.
• （英文えいぶん） Hovda, Paul, 2008, "What is classical mereology?", Journal of Philosophical Logic, http://www.springerlink.com/content/76l18850p2325p16/
• （英文えいぶん） Goodman, Nelson, 1977 (1951). The Structure of Appearance. Kluwer.
• （英文えいぶん） -------, and Willard Quine, 1947, "Steps toward a constructive nominalism," Journal of Symbolic Logic 12: 97-122.
• （英文えいぶん）Gruszczynski R., and Pietruszczak A., 2008, "Full development of Tarski's geometry of solids, （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）" Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 14:481-540. The paper presents a system of geometry based on Lesniewski's mereology. Basic properties of mereological structures are also given.
• （英文えいぶん） Husserl, Edmund, 1970. Logical Investigations, Vol. 2. Findlay, J.N., trans. Routledge.
• （英文えいぶん） Lewis, David K., 1991. Parts of Classes. Blackwell.
• （英文えいぶん） Leonard, H.S., and Goodman, Nelson, 1940, "The calculus of individuals and its uses," Journal of Symbolic Logic 5: 45–55.
• （英文えいぶん） Nicolas, David "Mass nouns and plural logic", "Linguistics and Philosophy" 31.2, pp.211-244, 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20120219021719/http://d.a.nicolas.free.fr/Nicolas-Mass-nouns-and-plural-logic-Revised-2.pdf
• （英文えいぶん） Leśniewski, Stanisław, 1992. Collected Works. Surma, S.J., Srzednicki, J.T., Barnett, D.I., and Rickey, V.F., editors and translators. Kluwer.
• （英文えいぶん）Lucas, J. R., 2000. Conceptual Roots of Mathematics. Routledge. Chpts. 9.12 and 10 discuss mereology, mereotopology, and the related theories of A.N. Whitehead, all strongly influenced by the unpublished writings of David Bostock.
• （英文えいぶん）Pietruszczak A., 1996, "Mereological sets of distributive classes," Logic and Logical Philosophy 4:105-122. The paper shows how one can, by means of mereology, construct mathematical entities which are built from set theoretical classes.
• （英文えいぶん）Pietruszczak A., 2005, "Pieces of mereology," Logic and Logical Philosophy 14:211-234. The paper presents basic mathematical properties of Lesniewski's mereology.
• （英文えいぶん）Potter, Michael, 2004. Set Theory and Its Philosophy. Oxford Univ. Press.
• （英文えいぶん） Simons, Peter, 1987. Parts: A Study in Ontology. Oxford Univ. Press.
• （英文えいぶん） Srzednicki, J. T. J., and Rickey, V. F., eds., 1984. Lesniewski's Systems: Ontology and Mereology. Kluwer.
• （英文えいぶん） Tarski, Alfred, 1984 (1956), "Foundations of the Geometry of Solids" in his Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers 1923–38. Woodger, J., and Corcoran, J., eds. and trans. Hackett.
• （英文えいぶん） Varzi, Achille C., 2007, "Spatial Reasoning and Ontology: Parts, Wholes, and Locations （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）" in Aiello, M. et al, eds., Handbook of Spatial Logics. Springer-Verlag: 945-1038.
• （英文えいぶん） Whitehead, A.N., 1916, "La Theorie Relationiste de l'Espace," Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale 23: 423-454. Translated as Hurley, P.J., 1979, "The relational theory of space," Philosophy Research Archives 5: 712-741.
• （英文えいぶん）------, 1919. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Natural Knowledge. Cambridge Univ. Press. 2nd ed., 1925.
• （英文えいぶん）------, 1920. The Concept of Nature. Cambridge Univ. Press. 2004 paperback, Prometheus Books. Being the 1919 Tarner Lectures delivered at Trinity College, Cambridge.
• （英文えいぶん）------, 1978 (1929). Process and Reality. Free Press.
• （英文えいぶん） Woodger, J. H., 1937. The Axiomatic Method in Biology. Cambridge Univ. Press.

外部がいぶ链接

• （英文えいぶん）斯坦福ぶく哲学てつがく百科ひゃっか全ぜん书（Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy）：
  • （英文えいぶん）"Mereology （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）" – Achille Varzi.
  • （英文えいぶん）"Boundary （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）" – Achille Varzi.
  • （英文えいぶん）Synergy and Dysergy in Mereologic Geometries"[1]" - Albert Carpenter