曰
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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
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Han character
edit曰 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input
- Kangxi radical #73, ⽈.
Derived characters
editUsage notes
edit- Not to be confused with
日 , which is generally slimmer and taller, and has a middle stroke that often extends to both sides in non-regular script fonts. In some handwritten forms, the horizontal and vertical stroke at the upper left corner are not connected because of the glyph origin.
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 502, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14278
- Dae Jaweon: page 872, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1482, character 2
- Unihan data for U+66F0
Chinese
edittrad. | 曰 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 曰 | |
alternative forms | 𡆦 粵/粤 syllable filler |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 曰 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | Libian (compiled in Qing) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Clerical script |
Ideogram (
Etymology
editCognate with
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yue1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut6 / joek6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yet / yat
- Northern Min (KCR): uā
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oa̍t
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8yoq; 8yuq / 8yuaeq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ye6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yue
- Wade–Giles: yüeh1
- Yale: ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iue
- Palladius: юэ (jue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yue1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ye
- Sinological IPA (key): /ye⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyut6 / joek6
- Yale: yuht / yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyt9 / joek9
- Guangdong Romanization: yud6 / yêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːt̚²/, /jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yet
- Hakka Romanization System: iedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yad5
- Sinological IPA: /i̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yat
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yad5
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uā
- Sinological IPA (key): /ua⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ye6
- Sinological IPA (key): /y̯e̞²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: hjwot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷad/
Definitions
edit曰
- (literary or Shuangfeng Xiang) to say; to speak
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yuē: “Wēn gù ér zhī xīn, kěyǐ wèi shī yǐ.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said, "If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others."
子 曰:「溫 故 而知 新 ,可 以為 師 矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]子 曰:「温 故 而知 新 ,可 以为师矣。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: 聊齋
志 異 ,第 2卷 - Wēng xiào yuē: “Píng xī bù xiàng wǎng hái, hé yóu yí hún wú jiā?” [Pinyin]
- The old man laughed and said, "In normal days we don't have much of a relation, why would you want to call back the dead's soul in my house?"
翁 笑 曰:「平 昔 不 相 往還 ,何 由 遺 魂 吾 家 ?」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]翁 笑 曰:「平 昔 不 相 往还,何 由 遗魂 吾 家 ?」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: 聊齋
- (literary) to be called (the name of)
Synonyms
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- “曰”, in
漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: おち (ochi)←をち (woti, historical)
- Kan-on: えつ (etsu)←ゑつ (wetu, historical)
- Kun: いう (iu,
曰 う)←いふ (ifu, 曰ふ, historical)、いわく (iwaku,曰 く)←いはく (ifaku,曰 く, historical)、のたばく (notabaku, 曰ばく)、のたまう (notamau,曰 う)←のたまふ (notamafu, 曰ふ, historical)、のたもう (notamou,曰 う)←のたまふ (notamafu, 曰ふ, historical)、のたまわく (notamawaku,曰 く)←のたまはく (notamafaku,曰 く, historical)、のたまわす (notamawasu,曰 わす)←のたまはす (notamafasu, 曰はす, historical)、のとうぶ (notōbu, 曰ぶ)←のたうぶ (notaubu, 曰ぶ, historical)
Usage notes
editNamed as
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 曰 (MC hjwot).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅌᅯᇙ〮 (Yale: ngwélq) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 | ᄀᆞᆯ (Yale: kol) | 왈 (Yale: wal) |
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [왈]
Hanja
editCompounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit曰: Hán Việt readings: viết (
曰: Nôm readings: viết[1][2][4][5][6], vít[1][3][7][4][6], vết[1][2][7], vịt[1][2], vệt[1], vắt[2], vất[7]
References
edit- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Kangxi Radicals block
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideograms
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 曰
- Chinese literary terms
- Shuangfeng Xiang
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:Talking
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading おち
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading をち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えつ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゑつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading い・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading い・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いわ・く
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いは・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のた・ばく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のたま・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading のたま・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のたも・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のたまわ・く
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading のたまは・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のたま・わす
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading のたま・はす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のとう・ぶ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading のたう・ぶ
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom
- CJKV radicals