クズネッツ曲線
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クズネッツ
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kuznets_curve-en.svg/320px-Kuznets_curve-en.svg.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Piketty_top_decile_share_national_income_en.png/319px-Piketty_top_decile_share_national_income_en.png)
概要
[クズネッツ
クズネッツ
経済 発展 の初期
[経済 発展 の後期
[実証
[1965-1990
トマ・ピケティは『21
クズネッツ自身 による批判
[ロバート・フォーゲルは、クズネッツの
環境 クズネッツ曲線
[外部 リンク
[- John Tierney (20 April 2009). “Use Energy, Get Rich and Save the Planet”. New York Times Includes links to Further reading:
- Tierney, John (20 April 2009). “The Richer-Is-Greener Curve”. New York Times
- Tierney, John (22 April 2009). “More on Kuznets curves”. New York Times
出典
[- ^ Kuznets profileArchived 18 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine.at New School for Social Research: "...his discovery of the inverted U-shaped relation between income inequality and economic growth..."
- ^ Based on Table TI.1 of the supplement Archived 8 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine. to Thomas Piketty's Capital in the Twenty-First Century.
- ^ Piketty, Thomas (2013). Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Belknap. pp. 24
- ^ Vuong, Q.-H.; Ho, M.-T.; Nguyen, T. H.-K.; Nguyen, M.-H. (2019). “The trilemma of sustainable industrial growth: evidence from a piloting OECD's Green city”. Palgrave Communications 5: 156. doi:10.1057/s41599-019-0369-8.
- ^ a b Kuznets, Simon. 1955. Economic Growth and Income Inequality. American Economic Review 45 (March): 1–28.
- ^ a b Galbraith, James (2007). “Global inequality and global macroeconomics”. Journal of Policy Modeling 29 (4): 587–607. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2007.05.008.
- ^ a b c d Stiglitz, Joseph E. (August 1996). “Some Lessons From The East Asian Miracle”. The World Bank Research Observer 11 (2): 151–177. doi:10.1093/wbro/11.2.151.
- ^ Thomas Piketty (2014). Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0674430006
- ^ a b c Fogel, Robert W. (December 1987). Some Notes on the Scientific Methods of Simon Kuznets. National Bureau of Economic Research. pp. 26–7. doi:10.3386/w2461
- ^ Yasin, Iftikhar; Ahmad, Nawaz; Chaudhary, Muhammad Aslam (2020-07-22). “The impact of financial development, political institutions, and urbanization on environmental degradation: evidence from 59 less-developed economies” (
英語 ). Environment, Development and Sustainability 23 (5): 6698–6721. doi:10.1007/s10668-020-00885-w. ISSN 1573-2975. - ^ Shafik, Nemat. 1994. Economic development and environmental quality: an econometric analysis. Oxford Economic Papers 46 (October): 757–773
- ^ Grossman, G. M.; Krueger, A. B. (1991). “Environmental impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement”. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 3914, NBER. doi:10.3386/w3914.
- ^ Returning forests analyzed with the forest identity, 2006, by Pekka E. Kauppi (Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki), Jesse H. Ausubel (Program for the Human Environment, The Rockefeller University), Jingyun Fang (Department of Ecology, Peking University), Alexander S. Mather (Department of Geography and Environment, University of Aberdeen), Roger A. Sedjo (Resources for the Future), and Paul E. Waggoner (Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station)
- ^ “Developing countries often outsource deforestation, study finds”. Stanford News (24 November 2010). 18 June 2015
閲覧 。