See also: 螡
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Translingual
editHan character
editDerived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32849
- Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2840, character 8
- Unihan data for U+868A
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
edit| simp. and trad. |
||
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
From Proto-Mon-Khmer *muujs with a nominal suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Khmer មូស (muuh), Vietnamese muỗi.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wen2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): un4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): veng1
- Northern Min (KCR): mǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): muòng / ùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6men
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): men1 / un2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wún
- Wade–Giles: wên2
- Yale: wén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wen
- Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wen2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
- Sinological IPA (key): /uən²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: man4-1 / man4
- Yale: mān / màhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4-1 / man4
- Guangdong Romanization: men4-1 / men4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹⁻⁵⁵/, /mɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: man4 - literary, rare.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mun4* / mun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbun²¹⁻²¹⁵/, /ᵐbun²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
Note:
- mun4* - standalone word;
- mun4 - in compounds.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: un4
- Sinological IPA (key): /un³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mûn
- Hakka Romanization System: munˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mun1
- Sinological IPA: /mun²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: veng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /və̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: muòng / ùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /muoŋ⁵³/, /uŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- muòng - vernacular (used in
風 蚊 ); - ùng - literary.
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: men1 / un2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mən³³/, /u̯ən¹³/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- men1 - vernacular;
- un2 - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: mjun
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.mə[r]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯn/
Definitions
editSynonyms
editCompounds
editEtymology 2
edit| simp. and trad. |
||
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 緡／缗 | |
From
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: man4-1
- Yale: mān
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4-1
- Guangdong Romanization: men4-1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹⁻⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbun⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
editSynonyms
editCompounds
editEtymology 3
edit| simp. and trad. |
||
|---|---|---|
Cognate to Taishanese (and other Siyi dialects)
Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may come from the same etymon that gives
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: man1
- Yale: mān
- Cantonese Pinyin: man1
- Guangdong Romanization: men1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit- (Cantonese) Used in terms for people.
Compounds
editReferences
edit- “
蚊 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
editEtymology 1
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| か Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Possibly related to
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- mosquito
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki, page 161:
蚊 蟻 上 可 下 音 疑 訓 安利 乃古- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Etymology 2
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| かあ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Cognate with
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- mosquito
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki, page 104:
蚊 蝄䖟蜺 [...]上 二 字 加 安 下 二 字 阿 牟- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1079, Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi, page 3 (back):
蚊 加 阿 - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.
- Tsukishima, Hiroshi (1079) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 12: Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
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蚊 - Chinese nouns classified by
隻 /只 - Chinese classifiers
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading か
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- Japanese terms spelled with
蚊 read as か - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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蚊 read as かあ - ja:Dipterans
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