傀儡
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Chinese
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
傀 | 儡 | |
simp. #( |
傀 | 儡 | |
alternative forms |
Etymology
[edit]From
Semantically, “statues made of soil and timber” (Liezi) > “puppet” > “(figurative) puppet” (Qing Dynasty); also “sulks; pent-up sorrow” (Qing Dynasty).
Alternatively, Laufer connects this word with Turkish kukla (“puppet”), Ancient Greek κούκλα (koúkla, “doll, puppet”) in Oriental Theatricals.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuěilěi
- Wade–Giles: kʻuei3-lei3
- Yale: kwěi-lěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koeileei
- Palladius: куйлэй (kujlɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faai3 leoi5
- Yale: faai léuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: faai3 loey5
- Guangdong Romanization: fai3 lêu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːi̯³³ lɵy̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khúi-lúi
- Tâi-lô: khuí-luí
- Phofsit Daibuun: quyluie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-lér
- Tâi-lô: ka-lér
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ lə⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
[edit]- puppet; marionette
- Synonym:
木偶 (mù'ǒu)
- Synonym:
- (figurative) puppet; someone who is manipulated by another; pawn; minion
- (dialectal Eastern Min) child; kid
- (Internet) sock puppet (alternative pseudonymous online account, especially one used for abuse)
Synonyms
[edit]- (child; kid):
Derived terms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gueilěi
- Wade–Giles: kuei1-lei3
- Yale: gwēi-lěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueileei
- Palladius: гуйлэй (gujlɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
傀 | 儡 |
くぐつ | |
Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
jukujikun |
Perhaps cognate with 裹 (kugutsu, “hand bag”). Wandering artisans would put their puppets in hand bags while traveling. Also compare Korean 꼭두 (kkokdu, “phantom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) くぐつ [kúꜜgùtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) くぐつ [kùgútsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟ɡɯ̟t͡sɨ]
Noun
[edit]- a puppet
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki, pages 39-40:
機関 木 人 久々 都 - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (historical) Clipping of
傀儡 回 し (kugutsumawashi, “wandering street puppeteer”). - (by extension) a puppeteer
- Synonym:
傀儡 子 (kugutsushi)
- Synonym:
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) a geisha
- a prostitute; a female puppeteer who engages in prostitution
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:
娼婦
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
傀 | 儡 |
かい Hyōgai |
らい Hyōgai |
kan'on |
/kwairai/ > /kairai/.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]傀儡 • (kairai) ←くわいらい (kwairai)?
- a puppet
- Synonym:
操 り人形 (ayatsuri ningyō)
- Synonym:
- (by extension) (figurative) a puppet
- 傀儡
政 権 - kairai seiken
- a puppet government
- 傀儡
- Clipping of
傀儡 師 (kairaishi, “puppetmaster”).
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN - ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),
新 明解 国語 辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
傀 | 儡 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 傀
- Chinese terms spelled with 儡
- Eastern Min Chinese
- zh:Internet
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 傀
- Japanese terms spelled with 儡
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Japanese clippings
- Japanese terms spelled with 傀 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 儡 read as らい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:People
- ja:Occupations
- Korean lemmas
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