石油せきゆ

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Chinese

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rock; stone; 10 pecks oil; sly
simp. and trad.
(石油せきゆ)
いし あぶら
Literally: “rock oil”.

Etymology

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Recorded in the writings of Shen Kuo in the 11th century. Compare petroleum with a nearly identical word-formation.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character いし あぶら
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (こえ) つね (25) (36)
Final (いん) むかし (123) ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open Open
Division (ひとし) III III
Fanqie つねせききり しゅうきり
Baxter dzyek yuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇk̚/ /jɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛk̚/ /jiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiæk̚/ /iəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiajk̚/ /juw/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛk̚/ /iu/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛk̚/ /jĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛk̚/ /i̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shí yóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sik6 jau4

Noun

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石油せきゆ

  1. oil; petroleum
    石油せきゆ鑽塔石油せきゆ钻塔  ―  shíyóu zuàntǎ  ―  oil rig
    石油せきゆ鑽台石油せきゆ钻台  ―  shíyóu zuàntái  ―  oil rig
  2. (dated or dialectal) kerosene
  3. (Xiang, dated) petrol

Synonyms

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  • (kerosene):
  • (petrol):

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (石油せきゆ):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
いし あぶら
せき
Grade: 1

Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

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いし(せき)あぶら() (sekiyu

  1. oil, petroleum
  2. kerosene

Synonyms

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References

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  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

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Hanja in this term
いしあぶら

Noun

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石油せきゆ (seogyu) (hangeul 석유)

  1. hanja form? of 석유 (petroleum)