碟

碟 U+789F, 碟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-789F ← 碞 [U+789E] CJK Unified Ideographs 碠 → [U+78A0]

Translingual

Han character

碟 (Kangxi radical 112, 石いし+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口ひとくち心しん廿木はたき (MRPTD), four-corner 1469₄, composition ⿰石いし枼)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24316
• Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2441, character 10
• Unihan data for U+789F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (世よ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
貰もらい	*ɦljebs, *hljebs
跇	*l̥ʰebs, *lebs
迣	*ʔljebs
世よ	*hljebs
泄	*lebs, *sled
枻	*lebs
詍	*lebs
靾	*lebs
袣	*lebs
抴	*lebs, *led
呭	*lebs
勩	*lebs, *libs
屜	*l̥ʰeːbs
鰈かれい	*l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb
渫	*zreːb, *sled
煠	*zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb
喋ちょう	*rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
鞢	*rlaːb, *sleːb
殜	*l'eb, *leb, *lab
葉は	*hljeb, *leb
弽	*hljeb, *hleːb
韘	*hljeb, *sleːb
枼	*leb
楪ゆずりは	*leb
揲	*leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed
鍱	*leb
偞	*leb, *hleːb
蝶ちょう	*l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb
牒	*l'eːb
蹀	*l'eːb
諜	*l'eːb
堞	*l'eːb
牃	*l'eːb
褋	*l'eːb
惵	*l'eːb
碟	*l'eːb
屧	*sleːb
屟	*sleːb
紲きずな	*sled
齛	*sled
疶	*sled
緤	*sled
媟	*sled

Etymology 1

trad.		碟
simp. #		碟
alternative forms		楪ゆずりは 疊たたみ／叠

From 疊たたみ (MC dep, “stack”); not used before Yuan dynasty.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dié (die²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dip⁶ / dip^6-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): iap⁵ / iap^5*

• Gan (Wiktionary): tiet⁷
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thia̍p

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tiab⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): dieh⁵
• Northern Min (KCR): dā / diè
• Eastern Min (BUC): diĕk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ti̍h / tia̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dih⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸diq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tie⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dié
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dié
    • Wade–Giles: tieh²
    • Yale: dyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
    • Palladius: де (de)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diér
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diér
    • Wade–Giles: tieh²-ʼrh
    • Yale: dyér
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye'l
    • Palladius: дер (der)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛɻ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dip⁶ / dip^6-2
    • Yale: dihp / díp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dip⁹ / dip^9-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: dib⁶ / dib^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːp̚²/, /tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: iap⁵ / iap^5*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iap̚³²/, /iap̚³²⁻³²⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: tiet⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thia̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: tiab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tiab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯ap̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tiab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰiap̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: dieh⁵
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tiəʔ⁵⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dā / diè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ta⁵⁵/, /tiɛ⁴²/

Note:

• dā - vernacular;
• diè - literary.

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍h / tia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍h / tia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dih, diap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiʔ²⁴/, /tiap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiʔ¹²¹/, /tiap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/

Note:

• ti̍h - vernacular;
• tia̍p - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: dih⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ti̍h
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸diq
    • MiniDict: dih^入いれ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵diq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɪʔ¹²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: tie⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯e̞²⁴/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碟
Reading #	1/1
No.	11581
Phonetic component	世よ
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	牒
Old Chinese	/*l'eːb/
Notes	曡後のち起おこり分ぶん化か字じ

Definitions

碟

1. small plate; small dish
2. (chiefly Cantonese) plate; dish (of any size) (Classifier: 隻せき／只ただ c)
3. dish (of food)
4. Classifier for dishes of food: dish; plate

   叫さけべ一いち碟乾ひ炒い牛うし河かわ [Cantonese, trad.]
   叫さけべ一いち碟干ひ炒い牛うし河かわ [Cantonese, simp.]

   giu³ jat¹ dip⁶ gon¹ caau² ngau⁴ ho^4-2 [Jyutping]

   order a plate of beef chow fun

5. (computing) disc-based data storage device, such as a CD or a DVD (Classifier: 隻せき／只ただ c)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 盤ばん子こ (“dish; plate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		皿さら
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		盤ばん子こ
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	盤ばん子こ
	Taiwan	盤ばん子こ
	Harbin	盤ばん子こ
	Malaysia	盤ばん
	Singapore	盤ばん
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	盤ばん子こ
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	盤ばん子こ, 盤ばん兒じ
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	盤ばん兒じ, 盤ばん子こ
	Wanrong	盤ばん子こ
	Xi'an	盤ばん子こ
	Xining	盤ばん子こ, 盤ばん盤ばん
	Xuzhou	盤ばん子こ, 盤ばん兒じ
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	盤ばん子こ
	Ürümqi	盤ばん子こ
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	盤ばん子こ, 盤ばん盤ばん兒じ, 盤ばん盤ばん
	Wuhan	盤ばん子こ
	Guiyang	盤ばん子こ
	Liuzhou	盤ばん子こ
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	盤ばん兒じ, 盤ばん子こ
	Yangzhou	盤ばん子こ, 碟子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	碟
	Hong Kong	碟
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	碟
	Singapore (Guangfu)	碟
Gan	Nanchang	盤ばん子こ
	Lichuan	盤ばん兒じ
	Pingxiang	碟子, 盤ばん子こ
Hakka	Meixian	盤ばん仔こ, 碟仔
	Yudu	盆ぼん
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	盤ばん仔こ
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	盤ばん仔こ
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	盤ばん仔こ
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	盤ばん
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	盤ばん仔こ
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	盤ばん
Huizhou	Jixi	盤ばん
Jin	Taiyuan	盤ばん子こ
Northern Min	Jian'ou	盤ばん
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	盤ばん, 盤ばん盤ばん
	Matsu	盤ばん盤ばん
Southern Min	Xiamen	盤ばん仔こ, 盤ばん, 𥐵仔こ
	Quanzhou	盤ばん仔こ, 盤ばん, 𥐵仔こ
	Zhangzhou	盤ばん仔こ, 盤ばん, 𥐵仔こ
	Penang (Hokkien)	盤ばん
	Singapore (Hokkien)	盤ばん
	Manila (Hokkien)	𥐵
	Medan (Hokkien)	盤ばん
	Chaozhou	盤ばん
	Shantou	盤ばん, 碟
	Shantou (Chenghai)	盤ばん
	Jieyang	盤ばん
	Singapore (Teochew)	盤ばん
	Leizhou	盤ばん
	Wenchang	盤ばん
	Haikou	盤ばん
	Qionghai	盤ばん
	Singapore (Hainanese)	盤ばん
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	碟
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	盤ばん
Wu	Shanghai	盆ぼん子こ, 大だい盆ぼん子こ, 盤ばん子こ, 盤ばん
	Shanghai (Chongming)	盆ぼん子こ
	Suzhou	盆ぼん子こ, 盤ばん子こ
	Wuxi	盤ばん子こ
	Danyang	盤ばん子こ, 盤ばん
	Hangzhou	盤ばん兒じ
	Ningbo	盆ぼん子こ, 盤ばん子こ
	Wenzhou	盤ばん
	Jinhua	盤ばん兒じ, 盤ばん
Xiang	Changsha	盤ばん子こ

• (disc): 片へん (piàn), 碟片 (diépiàn)

Compounds

• 伴ばん唱影碟
• 便びん碟
• 光ひかり碟 (guāngdié)
• 冷ひや碟
• 四よん碟八碗わん
• 壓あつ碟兒／压碟儿
• 小しょう菜さい碟兒／小しょう菜さい碟儿
• 影かげ碟 (yǐngdié)
• 影かげ音おと統みつる碟／影かげ音おん统碟
• 數すう位い影かげ碟／数すう位い影かげ碟
• 有ゆう碗わん話ばなし碗わん，有ゆう碟話碟／有ゆう碗わん话碗，有ゆう碟话碟
• 果はて碟兒／果はて碟儿
• 涼りょう碟／凉碟
• 畫が碟／画が碟
• 盞碟／盏碟
• 硬かた碟 (yìngdié)
• 碗わん碟 (wǎndié)
• 碟仙
• 碟型天てん線せん／碟型天てん线
• 碟子 (diézi)
• 碟式煞車／碟式煞车
• 碟式相しょう機き／碟式相しょう机つくえ
• 碟影機き／碟影机つくえ
• 碟影片へん
• 碟煞 (diéshā)
• 碟片 (diépiàn)
• 磁碟 (cídié)
• 磁碟機き／磁碟机つくえ (cídiéjī)
• 磁碟片へん
• 碟酌
• 聲こえ碟／声こえ碟
• 聲こえ碟機／声こえ碟机
• 軟碟／软碟 (ruǎndié)
• 轉うたて碟／转碟
• 錄ろく影かげ碟／录影碟
• 音おと碟機／音おと碟机
• 飛ひ碟／飞碟 (fēidié)
• 飛ひ碟球／飞碟球だま
• 齊ひとし筋すじ小しょう碟／齐筋小しょう碟

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 碟 – see 鞨 (“shoe”). (This character is a variant form of 鞨).

Japanese

Kanji

碟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to tan leather
2. small dish

Readings

• Go-on: ぜち (zechi)、じょう (jō)^{←でふ (defu, historical)}
• Kan-on: せつ (setsu)、ちょう (chō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

碟 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

碟: Hán Nôm readings: điệp, diệp, đĩa

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.