縫ぬい

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See also: 缝 and 綘
縫ぬい U+7E2B, 縫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E2B
← 縪
[U+7E2A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 縬 →
[U+7E2C]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

縫ぬい (Kangxi radical 120, 糸いと+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女おんな火ひ卜ぼく竹ちく十じゅう (VFYHJ), four-corner 27934, composition ⿰糹逢)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 935, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27805
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1373, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3437, character 22
  • Unihan data for U+7E2B

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 縫ぬい
simp. 缝
2nd round simp. ⿰纟丰
alternative forms 綘／𮶂

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
邦くに *proːŋ
梆 *proːŋ
垹 *proːŋ
肨 *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌 *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤 *broːŋʔ
棒ぼう *broːŋʔ
蜯 *broːŋʔ
琫 *poːŋʔ
菶 *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸 *poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼 *boːŋ
蜂はち *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸 *boːŋ
蓬よもぎ *boːŋ
篷 *boːŋ
唪 *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲 *boːŋʔ
丰 *pʰoŋ
妦 *pʰoŋ
仹 *pʰoŋ
峯みね *pʰoŋ
峰みね *pʰoŋ
鋒ほこさき *pʰoŋ
烽 *pʰoŋ
蠭 *pʰoŋ
桻 *pʰoŋ
莑 *pʰoŋ
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧ささげ *pʰoŋʔ
逢 *boŋ
縫ぬい *boŋ, *boŋs
漨 *boŋ
捀 *boŋ, *boŋs
奉たてまつ *boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *boŋ, *boŋs) : semantic 糹 + phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note:
  • pùng - vernacular;
  • hùng - literary.
Note:
  • bang2 - vernacular;
  • horng2 - literary.
Note:
  • pâng - vernacular;
  • hông - literary.
Note: hong5 - used in 裁縫さいほう.
Rime
Character 縫ぬい
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 符ふ容よう切きり
Baxter bjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/bioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		féng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 縫ぬい
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		féng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjowng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*(mə-)[b](r)oŋ/ (~ *C.[b](r)oŋ)
English sew

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 縫ぬい
Reading # 1/2
No. 3235
Phonetic
component 		丰
Rime
group 		東ひがし
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		逢
Old
Chinese 		/*boŋ/

Definitions

[edit]

縫ぬい

  1. to sew
    縫ぬい個こ扣子／缝个扣子  ―  féng ge kòuzi  ―  to sew a button on
    傷口きずぐち縫ぬい了りょう七なな針はり／伤口缝了りょう七なな针  ―  shāngkǒu féng le qī zhēn  ―  the wound was closed with seven stitches
  2. to patch; to mend
  3. a surname: Feng
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (to sew):
Dialectal synonyms of 縫ぬい (“to sew; to stitch”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 縫ぬい
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 縫ぬい
Taiwan 縫ぬい
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 縫ぬい
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 縫ぬい
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 聯れん
Xi'an 縫ぬい, 聯れん
Xining 䋎
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 縫ぬい
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 縫ぬい
Guiyang 縫ぬい
Guilin 縫ぬい
Guilin (Lingui) 縫ぬい
Liuzhou 縫ぬい
Liuzhou (Luorong) 縫ぬい
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 縫ぬい
Cantonese Guangzhou 聯れん
Hong Kong 聯れん
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 聯れん
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 聯れん
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 聯れん
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 聯れん
Macau 聯れん
Guangzhou (Panyu) 聯れん
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 聯れん
Guangzhou (Conghua) 聯れん
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 聯れん
Foshan 聯れん
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 聯れん
Foshan (Shunde) 聯れん
Foshan (Sanshui) 聯れん
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 聯れん
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 聯れん
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 聯れん
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 聯れん
Zhuhai (Doumen) 聯れん
Jiangmen (Baisha) 聯れん
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 聯れん
Taishan 聯れん
Kaiping (Chikan) 聯れん
Enping (Niujiang) 聯れん
Heshan (Yayao) 聯れん
Dongguan 聯れん
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 聯れん
Qingyuan 聯れん
Fogang 聯れん
Yingde (Hanguang) 聯れん
Yangshan 聯れん
Lianshan (Butian) 針はり
Shaoguan 聯れん
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 聯れん
Renhua 聯れん
Lechang 聯れん
Sihui 聯れん
Guangning 聯れん
Deqing 針はり
Huaiji 聯れん
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 聯れん
Yunfu 聯れん
Xinxing 針はり
Luoding 針はり
Yunan (Pingtai) 針はり
Yangjiang 聯れん
Lianjiang 聯れん
Nanning 聯れん
Hepu (Lianzhou) 聯れん
Hepu (Shatian) 針はり
Guiping 聯れん
Guiping (Mule) 聯れん
Pingnan 聯れん
Mengshan (Xihe) 針はり
Guigang (Gangcheng) 聯れん
Guigang (Nanjiang) 聯れん
Guigang (Pingdong) 聯れん
Bobai 聯れん
Lingshan 聯れん
Pubei 聯れん
Qinzhou 針はり
Beihai 聯れん
Beihai (Nankang) 聯れん
Beihai (Yingpan) 聯れん
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 聯れん
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 聯れん
Ningming 聯れん
Hengzhou 聯れん
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 聯れん
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 縫ぬい, 聯れん
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 聯れん
Móng Cái 聯れん
Bangkok (Guangfu) 聯れん
Gan Nanchang 聯れん
Pingxiang 聯れん
Jianning 聯れん
Hakka Meixian 聯れん
Xingning 聯れん
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 聯れん
Huidong (Daling) 聯れん
Dongguan (Qingxi) 聯れん
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 縫ぬい
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 聯れん
Heyuan (Bendihua) 聯れん
Wengyuan 聯れん
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 聯れん
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 聯れん
Liannan 聯れん
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 聯れん
Jiexi 聯れん
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 聯れん
Changting 聯れん
Wuping 聯れん
Wuping (Yanqian) 聯れん
Wuping (Pingyu) 聯れん
Liancheng 聯れん
Ninghua 聯れん
Ningdu 聯れん
Ruijin 聯れん
Shicheng 聯れん
Shangyou (Shexi) 聯れん
Ganzhou (Panlong) 聯れん
Dayu 聯れん
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聯れん
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聯れん
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聯れん
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聯れん
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聯れん
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聯れん
Hong Kong 聯れん
Mengshan (Xihe) 針はり
Luchuan 聯れん
Mashan (Pianlian) 聯れん
Senai (Huiyang) 聯れん
Bangkok (Jiexi) 聯れん
Northern Min Jian'ou 聯れん
Songxi 聯れん
Jianyang 聯れん
Wuyishan 聯れん
Eastern Min Fuzhou 䋎
Fuqing 䋎
Gutian 䋎
Ningde 䋎
Zhouning 䋎
Fuding 䋎
Matsu 䋎
Southern Min Xiamen 䋎, 縫ぬい
Quanzhou 䋎, 縫ぬい
Jinjiang 䋎
Yongchun 䋎
Zhangzhou 䋎, 縫ぬい
Zhao'an 䋎, 縫ぬい
Taipei 䋎
New Taipei (Tamsui) 䋎, 縫ぬい
New Taipei (Sanxia) 䋎
New Taipei (Pingxi) 䋎, 縫ぬい
Kaohsiung 䋎
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 䋎, 縫ぬい
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 䋎
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 䋎, 縫ぬい
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 䋎
Yilan 䋎
Yilan (Toucheng) 䋎
Changhua (Lukang) 䋎
Taichung 䋎
Tainan 䋎, 縫ぬい
Tainan (Anping) 䋎, 縫ぬい
Hsinchu 䋎
Kinmen 䋎
Penghu (Magong) 䋎
Penghu (Xiyu) 䋎, 縫ぬい
Penang (Hokkien) 䋎
Singapore (Hokkien) 䋎
Manila (Hokkien) 䋎
Longyan 䋎
Datian 縫ぬい
Shantou 䋎
Jieyang 䋎
Bangkok (Teochew) 䋎
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 䋎
Leizhou 䋎
Haikou 䋎
Puxian Min Putian 䋎
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 䋎
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 䋎, 縫ぬい
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 䋎
Xianyou 䋎, 縫ぬい
Xianyou (Fengting) 䋎, 縫ぬい
Xianyou (Youyang) 䋎, 縫ぬい
Central Min Yong'an 聯れん
Sanming (Sanyuan) 聯れん
Sanming (Shaxian) 聯れん
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 䋎
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 聯れん
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 聯れん
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 聯れん
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Shajing) 針はり
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Chaoyang) 聯れん
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 聯れん
Wu Shanghai 繗
Shanghai (Songjiang) 吊つるし, 縫ぬい
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) 繗
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 繗
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 繗
Suzhou 繗, 吊つるし
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 吊つるし
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 吊つるし
Wuxi 繗
Changshu 繗
Kunshan 繗
Jiaxing 吊つるし
Liyang 縫ぬい
Danyang 縫ぬい, 絞しぼ
Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) 縫ぬい
Jingjiang 縫ぬい
Jiangyin 繗
Huzhou (Shuanglin) 縫ぬい
Hangzhou 縫ぬい
Shaoxing 縫ぬい
Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 縫ぬい
Shengzhou (Chongren) 縫ぬい
Shengzhou (Taiping) 縫ぬい
Yuyao 縫ぬい
Wenzhou 繗
Quzhou 縫ぬい
Jinhua 縫ぬい
Yongkang 縫ぬい
Xiang Loudi 聯れん
Quanzhou 縫ぬい

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Isan: ฝุง

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
Note:
  • phāng - vernacular;
  • hōng - literary.
Rime
Character 縫ぬい
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 扶用よう切きり
Baxter bjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨoŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bioŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bioŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buawŋH/
Li
Rong 		/bioŋH/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwoŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯woŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fung6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 縫ぬい
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fèng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjowngH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.[b](r)oŋ-s/
English seam

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 縫ぬい
Reading # 2/2
No. 3241
Phonetic
component 		丰
Rime
group 		東ひがし
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		俸
Old
Chinese 		/*boŋs/

Definitions

[edit]

縫ぬい

  1. seam; crack; narrow slit
  2. gap; space; opening; crack (Classifier: 道みち m)
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (gap):
edit
Dialectal synonyms of 縫ぬい (“gap; crack”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 縫ぬい, 罅ひび隙すき
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 縫ぬい兒じ
Harbin 縫子ぬいこ
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 縫ぬい兒じ
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 縫ぬい兒じ
Wanrong 縫ぬい兒じ
Xi'an 縫子ぬいこ
Xuzhou 縫子ぬいこ, 縫ぬい兒じ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 縫ぬい縫ぬい
Wuhan 縫ぬい縫ぬい, 縫ぬい
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 縫ぬい
Hefei 縫ぬい
Cantonese Guangzhou 罅ひび
Hong Kong 罅ひび
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 罅ひび
Macau 罅ひび
Guangzhou (Panyu) 罅ひび
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 罅ひび
Guangzhou (Conghua) 罅ひび
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 罅ひび
Foshan 罅ひび
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 罅ひび
Foshan (Shunde) 罅ひび
Foshan (Sanshui) 罅ひび
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 罅ひび
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 罅ひび
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 罅ひび
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 罅ひび
Zhuhai (Doumen) 裂きれ
Jiangmen (Baisha) 裂きれ
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 罅ひび
Taishan 罅ひび
Kaiping (Chikan) 罅ひび
Enping (Niujiang) 罅ひび
Heshan (Yayao) 罅ひび
Dongguan 罅ひび
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 罅ひび
Yangjiang 罅ひび
Gan Nanchang 縫ぬい
Hakka Meixian 必罅, 縫ぬい
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 罅ひび
Dongguan (Qingxi) 罅ひび
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 罅ひび
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 罅ひび
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 裂きれ
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 縫ぬい仔こ, 罅ひび
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 縫ぬい仔こ, 罅ひび
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 縫ぬい仔こ, 罅ひび
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 縫ぬい, 罅ひび
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 縫ぬい仔こ, 縫ぬい, 罅ひび
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 縫ぬい
Jin Taiyuan 縫ぬい兒じ, 縫ぬい縫ぬい
Northern Min Jian'ou 縫ぬい
Eastern Min Fuzhou 縫ぬい縫ぬい
Southern Min Xiamen 縫ぬい
Chaozhou 縫ぬい
Leizhou 縫ぬい
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 罅ひび
Wu Shanghai 縫ぬい, 縫ぬい縫ぬい
Suzhou 縫ぬい縫ぬい, 縫ぬい
Wenzhou 縫ぬい
Jinhua 縫ぬい
Xiang Changsha 縫ぬい
Shuangfeng 罅ひび

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai 縫ぬい
Kyūjitai
[1]
縫ぬい󠄁
縫ぬい+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
縫ぬい󠄃
縫ぬい+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

[edit]
縫ぬい

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to sew

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “縫ぬい”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

縫ぬい • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong, Yale pong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

縫ぬい: Hán Nôm readings: phùng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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