蔥
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蔥 (Kangxi radical 140,
Usage notes
[edit]In the mainland China and Hong Kong standards, 蔥 is a variant form of
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31825
- Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3281, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8525
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
牎 | *sʰroːŋ |
*sʰroːŋ | |
*sʰroːŋ | |
囱 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ |
*ʔsloːŋʔ | |
熜 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
傯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
緫 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
揔 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
偬 | *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs |
囪 | *sʰloːŋ |
璁 | *sʰloːŋ |
驄 | *sʰloːŋ |
蔥 | *sʰloːŋ |
匆 | *sʰloːŋ |
怱 | *sʰloːŋ |
*sʰloːŋ | |
楤 | *sʰloːŋ |
聦 | *sʰloːŋ |
繱 | *sʰloːŋ |
騘 | *sʰloːŋ |
鍯 | *sʰloːŋ |
*sʰloːŋ | |
愡 | *sʰloːŋs |
檧 | *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ |
憽 | *sloːŋ |
幒 | *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 蔥/ | |
---|---|---|
simp. | ||
2nd round simp. | 茐 | |
alternative forms |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-tsuŋ (“onion”). Cognate with Tibetan བཙོང (btsong), ཙོང (tsong, “onion, scallion”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cong1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цун (cun, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cung1
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): cung1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): tuung1 / tuung1-4*
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): cung1
- Gan (Wiktionary): cung1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cung1
- Northern Min (KCR): chó̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): chĕ̤ng / chŭng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cang1 / corng1
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): coeng1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cong1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cong
- Wade–Giles: tsʻung1
- Yale: tsūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsong
- Palladius: цун (cun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cong1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cung
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цун (cun, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung1
- Yale: chūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: cung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tuung1 / tuung1-4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵŋ³³/, /tʰɵŋ³³⁻²¹⁵/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: cung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ʃʰʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng
- Hakka Romanization System: cungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cung1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰũŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chĕ̤ng / chŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰøyŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- chĕ̤ng - vernacular;
- chŭng - literary.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: corng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- cang1 - vernacular;
- corng1 - literary.
- chhang - vernacular;
- chhong - literary.
- cang1 - vernacular;
- cong1 - literary.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: coeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰøŋ⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: tshuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ʰˤoŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰloːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]蔥
- green onion; spring onion; scallion (Classifier:
根 m; 棵 m;把 m; 捆 m;條 /条 c; 樖 c; 紮/扎 c;叢 /丛 mn) - (~
屬 ) Allium - (literary, or in compounds) dark green
Synonyms
[edit]- (green onion):
- (onion):
- (dark green):
Compounds
[edit]三 斗 蔥倒 栽蔥/倒 栽葱 (dàozāicōng)冬 蔥/冬葱 分 蔥/分葱 削 蔥/削 葱 - 剝蔥/
剥 葱 大官 蔥/大官 葱 大 蔥/大 葱 (dàcōng)太 官 蔥/太 官 葱 小 蔥/小 葱 (xiǎocōng)山 蔥/山 葱 - 愣蔥/愣葱
- 憨蔥/憨葱
- 拌蒜
加 蔥/拌蒜加 葱 - 擰蔥/拧葱
春 蔥/春 葱 木 蔥/木 葱 - 楞頭蔥/楞头
葱 樓 蔥/楼 葱 水 蔥/水 葱 沙 蔥/沙 葱 洋 蔥/洋 葱 (yángcōng)洋 蔥頭/洋 葱 头 (yángcōngtóu)漢 蔥/汉葱玉 蔥/玉葱 (yùcōng)玉 蔥條/玉葱 条 - 瓏蔥/珑葱
盤 怨蔥/盘怨葱 籠 蔥/笼葱籠 蔥竹/笼葱竹 細 香 蔥/细香葱 (xìxiāngcōng)老 蔥/老 葱 - 茖蔥/茖葱
- 菁蔥/菁葱
蒜 蔥/蒜 葱 - 蔥仔/
葱 仔 - 蔥倩/
葱 倩 - 蔥嶺/
葱 岭 (Cōnglǐng) - 蔥曚/
葱 曚 - 蔥曨/
葱 昽 - 蔥楚/
葱 楚 - 蔥油/
葱 油 - 蔥油拌麵/
葱 油 拌面 - 蔥油雞/
葱 油 鸡 - 蔥油
餅 /葱 油 饼 (cōngyóubǐng) - 蔥海/
葱 海 - 蔥白/
葱 白 (cōngbái) - 蔥白
兒 /葱 白 儿 - 蔥管/
葱 管 - 蔥籠/
葱 笼 (cōnglóng) - 蔥粲/
葱 粲 - 蔥綠/
葱 绿 - 蔥翠/
葱 翠 - 蔥聾/
葱 聋 - 蔥芊/
葱 芊 - 蔥花/
葱 花 (cōnghuā) - 蔥茂/
葱 茂 - 蔥菁/
葱 菁 - 蔥蒙/
葱 蒙 - 蔥蒨/
葱 蒨 - 蔥蔚/
葱 蔚 - 蔥蔥/
葱 葱 (cōngcōng) - 蔥蔥
郁郁 - 蔥蘢/
葱 茏 (cōnglóng) - 蔥蘭/
葱 兰 - 蔥郁
- 蔥靈/
葱 灵 - 蔥青/
葱 青 - 蔥頭/
葱 头 (cōngtóu) - 蔥鬍
子 /葱 胡 子 - 蔥鬱/
葱 郁 (cōngyù) - 蔥黃/
葱 黄 - 蘢蔥/茏葱 (lóngcōng)
蝦夷 蔥/虾夷葱 (xiāyícōng)裝 蔥賣蒜 /装 葱 卖蒜賣 蔥/卖葱青 蔥/青葱 (qīngcōng)飯店 回 蔥/饭店回 葱 香 蔥/香 葱 鬱 蔥/郁 葱 鬱 鬱 蔥蔥/郁郁 葱 葱 (yùyùcōngcōng)鹿 蔥/鹿 葱 - 黝蔥/黝葱
龍 爪 蔥/龙爪葱 龍 角 蔥/龙角葱
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 蔥/ | |
---|---|---|
simp. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuang
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang1
- Yale: chwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuang
- Palladius: чуан (čuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]蔥
References
[edit]- “蔥”, in
漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014– - 莆田
市 荔城区 档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “葱 ”, in 莆仙方 言文 读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 39.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]- Green onion; leek; scallion
- Allium
- Green-colored
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [총]
Hanja
[edit]蔥 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]蔥: Hán Nôm readings: song, thông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Leizhou Min lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Southern Pinghua lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Leizhou Min hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Southern Pinghua hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Leizhou Min nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Southern Pinghua nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Leizhou Min adjectives
- Puxian Min adjectives
- Southern Pinghua adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 蔥
- Chinese nouns classified by
根 - Chinese nouns classified by 棵
- Chinese nouns classified by
把 - Chinese nouns classified by 捆
- Chinese nouns classified by
條 /条 - Chinese nouns classified by 樖
- Chinese nouns classified by 紮/扎
- Chinese nouns classified by
叢 /丛 - Chinese literary terms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Colors
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading す
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ねぎ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters