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See also: ねぎ
U+8525, 蔥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8525

[U+8524]
CJK Unified Ideographs つた
[U+8526]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, そうこう+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿にじゅう竹田たけだこころ (THWP), four-corner 44332, composition )

Usage notes

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In the mainland China and Hong Kong standards, 蔥 is a variant form of ねぎ, where the middle component of the character is written as . In the Taiwan stroke order for 蔥, the middle component is written as .

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31825
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3281, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8525

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい形声けいせい, OC *sʰloːŋ) : semantic そうこう (grass; plant) + phonetic ().

Etymology 1

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trad. /ねぎ
simp. ねぎ
2nd round simp.
alternative forms
(1)

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-tsuŋ (onion). Cognate with Tibetan བཙོང (btsong), ཙོང (tsong, onion, scallion).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chĕ̤ng - vernacular;
  • chŭng - literary.
Note:
  • cang1 - vernacular;
  • corng1 - literary.
Note:
  • chhang - vernacular;
  • chhong - literary.
Note:
  • cang1 - vernacular;
  • cong1 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial (こえ) きよし (14)
Final (いん) ひがし (1)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open
Division (ひとし) I
Fanqie くらべにきり
Baxter tshuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰəwŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰuŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰuŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cung1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cōng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshuwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ʰˁoŋ/
English onion

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1821
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
ひがし
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰloːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. green onion; spring onion; scallion (Classifier: m;  m;  m;  m; じょうじょう c;  c;  c; くさむら mn)
  2. (ぞく) Allium
  3. (literary, or in compounds) dark green
    あおあおねぎ  ―  qīngcōng  ―  fresh green
Synonyms
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  • (green onion):
  • (onion):
  • (dark green):
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Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Kapampangan: sang
  • Tagalog: tsang
  • Zhuang: coeng

Etymology 2

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trad. /ねぎ
simp. ねぎ

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of まど (chuāng), only used in 蔥靈ねぎ.

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Green onion; leek; scallion
  2. Allium
  3. Green-colored

Readings

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  • Go-on: (su)
  • Kan-on: そう ()
  • Kun: ねぎ (negi, )

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(chong) (hangeul , revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: song, thông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.