鴨
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 鸭
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1487, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46823
- Dae Jaweon: page 2018, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4623, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9D28
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鸭 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
[edit]Shuowen commented that
Another word meaning "duck" in Old Chinese is 鴄 (OC *pʰid), a substrate loanword, possibly from Tai-Kadai or Austroasiatic.
- “male prostitute”
- By analogy with 雞／鸡 (jī, “female prostitute”, literally “chicken”). First used in 1991 film 《雞鴨
戀 》. (Zhang, 2018)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ya2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ngat6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): iah4
- Northern Min (KCR): ă
- Eastern Min (BUC): ák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7aq / 7aeq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ia6 / nga6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ya
- Wade–Giles: ya1
- Yale: yā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ya2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ia
- Sinological IPA (key): /ia²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: aap3 / aap3-2
- Yale: aap / áap
- Cantonese Pinyin: aap8 / aap8-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ab3 / ab3-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /aːp̚³/, /aːp̚³⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ap1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ap̚³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ngat6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋat̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ap
- Hakka Romanization System: ab`
- Hagfa Pinyim: ab5
- Sinological IPA: /ap̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: iah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /iaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ă
- Sinological IPA (key): /a²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ák
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Yongchun, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ah
- Tâi-lô: ah
- Phofsit Daibuun: aq
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /aʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /aʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Yongchun, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Note:
- ah - vernacular;
- ap - literary.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ia⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ia⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /iɑ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ia²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ia⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ia²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /ia²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ia⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ia¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ia¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ia²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /ia²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ia³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ia²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ia̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /iɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /iɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /ŋʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /iaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /aʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /aʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔiɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /a²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ŋaʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /ŋɔ⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ia²⁴/ /ŋa²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ŋɒ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ŋaʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ap̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ɑp̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ap̚³/ |
| Nanning | /ap̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /ap̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ap̚³²/ /aʔ³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ɑʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /a²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /aʔ²/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /a⁵⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'aep
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qraːb/
Definitions
[edit]- duck (Classifier:
隻 ／只 c)北京 烤鴨 ／北京 烤鸭 ― Běijīng kǎoyā ― Peking duck
- (slang) male prostitute (Classifier:
隻 ／只 c) - (Mainland China Mandarin, neologism, slang) Eye dialect spelling of 呀 (ya, “sentence-final particle”). [since 2018]
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | ||
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | |
| Taiwan | ||
| Malaysia | ||
| Singapore | ||
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 崽娃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 㚻子, |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | |
| Hong Kong | ||
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | ||
| Singapore (Guangfu) | ||
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | |
| Taipei | ||
| Singapore (Hokkien) | ||
| Wu | Shanghai | |
| Suzhou | ||
| Jinhua | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | 幺它 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds
[edit]刀 鴨 ／刀 鸭北京 烤鴨／北京 烤鸭 (Běijīng kǎoyā)北京 鴨 ／北京 鸭 (běijīngyā)叫 鴨 ／叫 鸭 (jiàoyā)吃 鴨 蛋／吃 鸭蛋唐 老 鴨 ／唐 老 鸭 (Tánglǎoyā)嘉 積 鴨 ／嘉 积鸭 (jiājīyā)土 番 鴨 ／土 番 鸭土 鴨 ／土 鸭填 鴨 ／填 鸭 (tiányā)填 鴨 式 ／填 鸭式子 鴨 ／子 鸭宰 肥 鴨 ／宰 肥 鸭家鴨 ／家 鸭 (jiāyā)寶 鴨 ／宝 鸭射 鴨 ／射 鸭打 鴨 驚 鴛 ／打 鸭惊鸳- 拿鴨
子 ／拿鸭子 - 撒鴨
子 ／撒鸭子 放水 鴨 ／放水 鸭旱 鴨 子 ／旱 鸭子 (hànyāzi)板 鴨 ／板 鸭 (bǎnyā)桃 弓 射 鴨 ／桃 弓 射 鸭正 番 鴨 ／正 番 鸭水 鴨 ／水 鸭 (shuǐyā)溪 鴨 ／溪 鸭- 烤鴨／烤鸭 (kǎoyā)
燒 鴨 ／烧鸭 (shāoyā)燒 鴨 子 ／烧鸭子 玉 鴨 ／玉 鸭- 琱鴨／雕鸭
瑞 鴨 ／瑞 鸭瑤 鴨 ／瑶 鸭番 鴨 ／番 鸭 (fānyā)睡 鴨 ／睡 鸭筍 鴨 ／笋 鸭緑 頭 鴨 ／绿头鸭綠 頭 鴨 ／绿头鸭 (lǜtóuyā)綠 鴨 ／绿鸭能 言 鴨 ／能 言 鸭- 腳鴨／
脚 鸭 - 腳鴨
子 ／脚 鸭子 - 臘鴨／腊鸭 (làyā)
菜 鴨 ／菜 鸭薑 母 鴨 ／姜 母 鸭 (jiāngmǔyā)醜 小鴨 ／丑 小 鸭 (chǒuxiǎoyā)- 醬鴨／酱鸭 (jiàngyā)
野 鴨 ／野 鸭 (yěyā)金 鴨 ／金 鸭銅 鴨 ／铜鸭銀 鴨 ／银鸭雁 鴨 科 ／雁 鸭科- 雞同
鴨 講 ／鸡同鸭讲 (jītóngyājiǎng) 青 鴨 ／青 鸭香 鴨 ／香 鸭- 鬥鴨／
斗 鸭 鳧 鴨 ／凫鸭鴨 丁 ／鸭丁鴨 信 ／鸭信鴨 兒 ／鸭儿鴨 兒 廣 ／鸭儿广鴨 兒 廣 梨 ／鸭儿广梨鴨 兒 梨 ／鸭儿梨 鴨 兒 芹 ／鸭儿芹 鴨 卵 ／鸭卵 (yāluǎn)鴨嘴 帽 ／鸭嘴帽 鴨嘴 棍／鸭嘴棍鴨嘴 獸 ／鸭嘴兽 (yāzuǐshòu)鴨嘴 獺 ／鸭嘴獭鴨嘴 筆 ／鸭嘴笔 (yāzuǐbǐ)鴨嘴 船 ／鸭嘴船 鴨嘴 龍 ／鸭嘴龙 (yāzuǐlóng)鴨 堰 橋 ／鸭堰桥 (Yāyànqiáo)鴨 子 ／鸭子鴨 子 上 架 ／鸭子上 架 鴨 子 兒 ／鸭子儿鴨 子 湖 ／鸭子湖 (Yāzihú)鴨 子 聽雷／鸭子听雷鴨 子 腿 ／鸭子腿 鴨 子 陂／鸭子陂鴨 屁 股 ／鸭屁股 鴨 屎臭／鸭屎臭 鴨 式 帽 ／鸭式帽 鴨 心 ／鸭心鴨 掌 ／鸭掌 (yāzhǎng)鴨 桃 ／鸭桃鴨 條 ／鸭条鴨 步 ／鸭步鴨 步 鵝行／鸭步鹅行鴨 母 ／鸭母鴨 母船 ／鸭母船 鴨 淥／鸭渌鴨 淥水／鸭渌水 鴨 淥江／鸭渌江 鴨 爐 ／鸭炉鴨 爪 稗 ／鸭爪稗 鴨 瘟／鸭瘟鴨 矢 ／鸭矢鴨 票 ／鸭票鴨 絨／鸭绒鴨 綠 ／鸭绿 (Yālù)鴨 綠 水 ／鸭绿水 (Yālùshuǐ)鴨 綠 江 ／鸭绿江 (Yālù Jiāng)鴨 罏／鸭𬙎鴨 羹 ／鸭羹鴨 腳／鸭脚 (yājiǎo)鴨 腳子／鸭脚子 鴨 腳羹／鸭脚羹 鴨 腳葵／鸭脚葵 鴨 臛／鸭臛鴨 舌 ／鸭舌 (yāshé)鴨 舌 帽 ／鸭舌帽 (yāshémào)鴨 舌 草 ／鸭舌草 鴨 艄／鸭艄鴨 茅 ／鸭茅 (yāmáo)鴨 蛋／鸭蛋 (yādàn)鴨 蛋圓／鸭蛋圆鴨 蛋粉／鸭蛋粉 鴨 蛋臉／鸭蛋脸鴨 蛋臉兒 ／鸭蛋脸儿鴨 蛋青／鸭蛋青 鴨 蜑 ／鸭蜑鴨跖草 ／鸭跖草 (yāzhícǎo)鴨 通 ／鸭通鴨 陣 ／鸭阵鴨 雛 ／鸭雏鴨 霸／鸭霸 (yābà)鴨 青 鈔／鸭青钞鴨 頭 ／鸭头 (yātóu)鴨 頭 丸 帖 ／鸭头丸 帖 鴨 頭 春 ／鸭头春 鴨 頭 波 ／鸭头波 鴨 頭 綠 ／鸭头绿鴨 頭 舡／鸭头舡鴨 頭 青 ／鸭头青 鴨 餅 ／鸭饼鴨 餛飩／鸭馄饨鴨 黃 ／鸭黄 (yāhuáng)鴨 黃 兒 ／鸭黄儿- 鵝行
鴨 步 ／鹅行鸭步 - 鵝鴨／鹅鸭
- 鵝鴨
之 爭 ／鹅鸭之 争 - 鵝鴨
行 ／鹅鸭行 - 鹹鴨
卵 ／咸鸭卵 (xiányāluǎn) - 鹹鴨蛋／咸鸭蛋 (xiányādàn)
鹽水 鴨 ／盐水鸭 (yánshuǐyā)麻 鴨 ／麻 鸭 (máyā)黃 鴨 ／黄 鸭墨 鴨 ／墨 鸭龍 枕 鴨 燈 ／龙枕鸭灯
References
[edit]- “Entry #12123”, in
臺灣 閩南語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: よう (yō)←えふ (efu, historical)
- Kan-on: おう (ō)←あふ (afu, historical)
- Kun: かも (kamo,
鴨 ); あひる (ahiru,鴨 )
Etymology 1
[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| かも Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Unknown. Possibly alteration of Old Japanese
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a duck
- (slang) (from the way ducks return to the same place and are thus easy to hunt) a mark or easy target for a swindle, someone who is likely to lose at gambling or other competition
- (slang) (from the good flavor of duck meat) short for
鴨 の味 (kamo no aji, “duck flavor”): a very good flavor; by extension, any remarkably good sensation or feeling, particularly describing happy married life - (slang) (from the uniform of black clothing) short for
黒鴨 (kurogamo, “black duck”): a male servant, such as a butler or chauffeur (compare English penguin)
Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as カモ.
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
See also
[edit]家鴨 , 鶩 (ahiru): a domestic duck
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| かも Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Probably from the duck sense above, in reference to the
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| あひる Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Rare alternative spelling for
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (rare) alternative spelling of
家鴨 : a domestic duck, Anas platyrhynchos var. domesticus, descended from the mallard
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Middle Vietnamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Vietic *viːt.
Noun
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese onomatopoeias
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Teochew terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
鴨 - Chinese nouns classified by
隻 /只 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese slang
- Mainland China Chinese
- Mandarin Chinese
- Chinese neologisms
- Chinese eye dialect
- zh:Birds
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading おう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かも
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あひる
- Japanese terms spelled with
鴨 read as かも - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
鴨 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese slang
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with
鴨 read as あひる - Japanese terms with rare senses
- ja:Ducks
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Middle Vietnamese lemmas
- Middle Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters