富 勒烯
纳米 |
---|
碳纳 |
|
其他纳米 |
纳米结构 |
1985
-
现代
足 球 与 C60有 着 非常 类似结构
命名
[编辑]很像
简介
[编辑]1970
早期 科学 进展年 谱
[编辑]1971
1980
1984
1985
1990
1991
1995
天然 存在 的 富 勒烯
[编辑]制 备与提 纯
[编辑]制 备
[编辑]- 电弧
法
一般将电弧室抽成高真空,
燃 烧法
苯、
提 纯
[编辑]C60
种类
[编辑]巴 克 球 团簇:最小 的 是 C
20 (二 十 烷的 不 饱和衍生物 )和 最 常 见的C
60;- 碳纳
米 管 :非常 小 的 中空 管 ,有 单壁和 多 壁 之 分 ;在 电子工 业有潜在 的 应用; 巨 碳管(megatubes):比 纳米管 大 ,管 壁 可 制 备成不同 厚 度 ,在 运送大小 不同 的 分子 方面 有 潜在 价值;[34]- 聚合
物 :在 高温 高 压下形成 的 「链状、二维或三维聚合物」。 - 纳米“
洋 葱 ”:多 壁 碳层包 裹在巴 克 球 外部 形成 球状 颗粒,可能 用 于润滑剂;[35] 球 棒 相 连二 聚体:两个巴 克 球 被 碳链相 连;[36]富 勒烯环。[37]
C20 ( |
C26 | C60 (截角 |
C70 |
巴 克 球
2007
- 碳纳
米 管
纳米
富 勒体
内 嵌 富 勒烯
结构
[编辑]C60
[编辑]C60及其
C70
[编辑]低 对称性 富 勒烯
[编辑]手性
[编辑]性 质
[编辑]溶解 性
[编辑]溶剂 | C60 | C70 |
---|---|---|
1-氯萘 | 51 mg/mL | * |
1- |
33 mg/mL | * |
1,2- |
24 mg/mL | 36.2 mg/mL |
1,2,4- |
18 mg/mL | * |
16 mg/mL | * | |
8 mg/mL | 36.2 mg/mL | |
1,2,3- |
8 mg/mL | * |
氯苯 | 7 mg/mL | * |
5 mg/mL | 3.985 mg/mL(间 | |
溴仿 | 5 mg/mL | * |
异丙苯 | 4 mg/mL | * |
3 mg/mL | 1.406 mg/mL | |
苯 | 1.5 mg/mL | 1.3 mg/mL |
0.4 mg/mL | 0.121 mg/mL | |
氯仿 | 0.25 mg/mL | * |
0.046 mg/mL | 0.013 mg/mL | |
环己烷 | 0.035 mg/mL | 0.080 mg/mL |
0.006 mg/mL | * | |
0.004 mg/mL | * | |
0.000 04 mg/mL | * | |
1.3×10−11 mg/mL | * | |
0.004 mg/mL | 0.002 mg/mL | |
* | 0.047 mg/mL | |
0.025 mg/mL | 0.042 mg/mL | |
异辛烷 | 0.026 mg/mL | * |
0.070 mg/mL | 0.053 mg/mL | |
0.091 mg/mL | 0.098 mg/mL | |
0.126 mg/mL | * | |
0.001 mg/mL | 0.0019 mg/mL | |
异丙 |
0.002 mg/mL | 0.0021 mg/mL |
0.0041 mg/mL | * | |
1,3,5- |
0.997 mg/mL | 1.472 mg/mL |
0.254 mg/mL | 0.080 mg/mL | |
* : |
水 合 富 勒烯(HyFn)
[编辑]导电性
[编辑]超 导
[编辑]关于C60
热力学 性 质
[编辑]化学 性 质
[编辑]亲核加 成
[编辑]周 环反应
[编辑]加 氢(还原)反 应
[编辑]氢化
氧化反 应
[编辑]羟基化 反 应
[编辑]亲电加 成
[编辑]配 位 反 应
[编辑]开孔反 应
[编辑]开孔
超 分子 化学
[编辑]裸 C60的 主客 体 化学
[编辑]C60衍生物 超 分子 的 自 组装
[编辑]C60及其衍生物的 有 序 聚集态的制 备方法
[编辑]安全 性 和 毒性
[编辑]应用
[编辑]护肤品
[编辑]多元 体 研究
[编辑]有 机 太 阳能电池
[编辑]流行 文化
[编辑]2010
参看
[编辑]参考 文献
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- ^ Hummelen, Jan C.; Prato, Maurizio; Wudl, Fred. There Is a Hole in My Bucky. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1995, 117 (26): 7003. doi:10.1021/ja00131a024.
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李 勇 军;李 玉 良 . (2012). "[60]富 勒烯的 超 分子 自 组装进展".化学 通 报 75 (7): 579-591. - ^ Yanagisawa, Makoto; Tashiro, Kentaro; Yamasaki, Mikio; Aida, Takuzo. Hosting Fullerenes by Dynamic Bond Formation with an Iridium Porphyrin Cyclic Dimer: A “Chemical Friction” for Rotary Guest Motions. Journal of the American Chemical Society (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 2007, 129 (39): 11912–11913. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja0747526.
- ^ Liu, Yang; Xiao, Shengqiang; Li, Hongmei; Li, Yuliang; Liu, Huibiao; Lu, Fushen; Zhuang, Junpeng; Zhu, Daoben. Self-Assembly and Characterization of A Novel Hydrogen-Bonded Nanostructure. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 2004, 108 (20): 6256–6260. ISSN 1520-6106. doi:10.1021/jp0373853.
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Jones, D. 《
地 达拉斯》(Daedalus). New Scientist. 1966, 32: 245. - ^ 25th anniversary of the Buckyball celebrated by interactive Google Doodle Archive.is
的 存 檔,存 档日期 2012-05-25, Telegraph.co.uk 4 September 2010 - ^ Google celebrates 25 years of the 'buckyball'. Guardian.co.uk,. 4 September 2010 [2011-05-21]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2010-09-07)., archive
延伸 閱讀
[编辑]书籍
[编辑]吉 姆‧巴 戈 特 ,李 濤,曹志良 譯 ,《完 美的 對稱 -富 勒烯的 意外 發現 》1999年 ,上海 科技 教育 出版 社 - 韩汝珊著《一个新的足球烯家族》
科学 家 谈物理 第 3辑,湖南 教育 出版 - Roger Taylor. 《Lecture Notes On Fullerene Chemistry》. Imperial College Press. 1999-02-01 [1999] [2010-07-18]. ISBN 978-1-86094-104-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2010-05-11) (英 语).2013-04-22 archive[永久 失效 連結 ] - John Wiley & Sons Karl《Fullerenes: Chemistry, Physics and Technology》
- 沈海军、刘根
林 编著,《新型 碳纳米 材料 ——碳富勒烯[永久 失效 連結 ]》 - 张彩
云 著 ,《纳米笼化学 [永久 失效 連結 ]》,化学 工 业出版 社
科学 家
[编辑]北京 大学 甘 良 兵 教授 研究 组:开孔富 勒烯化学 中国科学院 化学 研究所 李 玉 良 研究 员:球 外 修 饰富勒烯洐生物 中国 科学 技 术大学 王 官 武 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)教授 :富 勒烯化学 中国科学院 化学 研究所 王 春 儒研究 员:内 嵌 金属 富 勒烯中国科学院 高 能 物理 研究所 赵宇亮 研究 员:内 嵌 金属 富 勒烯的 制 备及其在生物 体 中 的 应用北京 大学 施 祖 进實驗 室 . 2004-05-01 [2011-05-13]. (原始 内容 存 档于2008-06-25).教授 :富 勒烯金属 包 合 物 、新型 富 勒烯、杂原子 富 勒烯的 制 备与应用。- 厦门
大学 谢素原 archive教授 日本 :
西 班 牙 :Nazario Martin瑞 士 :François Diederich (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)美国 :Fred Wudl (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), archive,Yves Rubin (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), archive意 大利 :Maurizio Prato荷 兰:Prof. dr. J.C. Hummelen德 国 :Dirk M. Guldi
外部 链接
[编辑]北京 大学 有 机 化学 研究所 资料《富 勒烯化学 》,作者 :甘 良 兵 教授 。北京 大学 有 机 化学 研究所 资料《富 勒烯的 芳香 性 》,作者 :肖 作 博士 。- C60
的 物理 性 质(英文 )。 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - 诺贝尔网站上
理 查德·斯莫利 的 自 传(英文 ) (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - 哈罗
德 ·沃特尔·克 罗托爵士的 主 页(英文 ) (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) 富 勒烯的 简单模型 。(英文 ) (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)- Jennifer Job. New Carbon Molecules Make Stronger Metals. Matthews, North Carolina: The World & I Magazine. 2001-03-01 [2011-05-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-06-28) (英 语).碳钢
富 勒烯固体 的 简介(英文 ) (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)- 维加
科学 基金 制作 的 解 释 C60结构的 简短视频(英文 )。 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)
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