羊ひつじ

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羊ひつじ U+7F8A, 羊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F8A
← 羉
[U+7F89] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 羋 →
[U+7F8B]
⽺ U+2F7A, ⽺
KANGXI RADICAL SHEEP
← ⽹
[U+2F79] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽻ →
[U+2F7B]
⺶ U+2EB6, ⺶
CJK RADICAL SHEEP
← ⺵
[U+2EB5] 		CJK Radicals Supplement ⺷ →
[U+2EB7]

Translingual

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Stroke order
6 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

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See images of
Radical 123 羊ひつじ

羊ひつじ (Kangxi radical 123, 羊ひつじ+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿にじゅう手しゅ (TQ), four-corner 80501, composition ⿱䒑𰀁)

  1. Kangxi radical #123, ⽺.

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 950, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28425
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1393, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3125, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7F8A

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 羊ひつじ

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 羊ひつじ
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (羊ひつじ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
样 *ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ
佯 *zlaŋ, *laŋ
詳しょう *ljaŋ, *laŋ
洋よう *ljaŋ, *laŋ
翔しょう *ljaŋ
庠 *ljaŋ
祥さち *ljaŋ
痒かゆ *ljaŋ, *laŋʔ
姜きょう *klaŋ
羌 *kʰlaŋ
蜣 *kʰlaŋ
猐 *kʰlaŋ
唴 *kʰlaŋs
羊ひつじ *laŋ
徉 *laŋ
烊 *laŋ
蛘 *laŋ, *laŋʔ
眻 *laŋ, *laŋs
鴹 *laŋ
恙 *laŋs
羕 *laŋs
樣よう *laŋs
漾 *laŋs

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) – picture of a ram's head.

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jaŋ (“sheep; yak”). Cognate with Tibetan གཡག (g.yag, “yak”), Lepcha ᰚᰩᰭ (yók, “yak”), Tangut 𗇼 (*gjwã², “goat”), Northern Tujia zo³⁵ (“goat; sheep”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ieo2/iuⁿ2 - vernacular;
  • yong2/yeng2 - literary.
Note:
  • iûⁿ/iôⁿ/iâuⁿ - vernacular;
  • iông - literary.
Note:
  • iên5 - vernacular (Chaozhou, Chenghai, Bangkok, Chiang Mai);
  • ion5 - vernacular (Shantou, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Pontianak, Hat Yai);
  • iang5 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 羊ひつじ
Mandarin Beijing /iɑŋ³⁵/
Harbin /iaŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /iɑŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /iaŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /iaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /iaŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /iaŋ²⁴/
Xining /iɔ̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /iɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /iɑ̃⁵³/
Ürümqi /iɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /iaŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /iaŋ³¹/
Guiyang /iaŋ²¹/
Kunming /iã̠¹/
Nanjing /iaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /iɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /iɑŋ¹³/
/yə¹³/ ～子こ
Hohhot /iɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiã²³/
Suzhou /ɦiã¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦiɑŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /ji³¹/
Hui Shexian /ia⁴⁴/
Tunxi /iau⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ian¹³/
Xiangtan /ian¹²/
Gan Nanchang /iɔŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ioŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʒoŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jœŋ²¹/
Nanning /jœŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /jœŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iɔŋ³⁵/
/iũ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /iõ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /iaŋ³¹/
/io³¹/
Rime
Character 羊ひつじ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 以 (36)
Final (韻いん) 陽ひ (105)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 與あずか章あきら切きり
Baxter yang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jɨaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/iaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/jĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		joeng4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 羊ひつじ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yáng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢaŋ/
English sheep

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 羊ひつじ
Reading # 1/1
No. 14535
Phonetic
component 		羊ひつじ
Rime
group 		陽ひ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		陽ひ
Old
Chinese 		/*laŋ/

Definitions

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羊ひつじ

  1. caprid (e.g. sheep, goat, antelope, etc.) (Classifier: 隻せき／只ただ m c)
  2. (slang, neologism, humorous) Alternative form of 陽ひ／阳 (yáng, “positive result (in a medical test)”)
  3. † Alternative form of 祥さち (xiáng, “auspicious”)
  4. † Alternative form of 徉 (yáng)
  5. a surname: Yang
Synonyms
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  • (sheep, goat):
Dialectal synonyms of 羊ひつじ (“goat; sheep”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 羊ひつじ
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 羊ひつじ
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 羊ひつじ
Taiwan 羊ひつじ
Chifeng 羊ひつじ
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 羊ひつじ
Harbin 羊ひつじ
Shenyang 羊ひつじ
Singapore 羊ひつじ
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 羊ひつじ
Tangshan 羊ひつじ
Cangzhou 羊ひつじ
Baoding 羊ひつじ
Shijiazhuang 羊ひつじ
Jinan 羊ひつじ
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 羊ひつじ
Qingdao 羊ひつじ
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 羊ひつじ
Wanrong 羊ひつじ
Zhengzhou 羊ひつじ
Xi'an 羊ひつじ
Xining 羊ひつじ
Xuzhou 羊ひつじ
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 羊ひつじ
Lanzhou 羊ひつじ
Ürümqi 羊ひつじ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 羊ひつじ, 羊子ようこ
Chongqing 羊ひつじ
Wuhan 羊ひつじ, 羊子ようこ
Guiyang 羊ひつじ, 羊子ようこ
Kunming 羊ひつじ
Guilin 羊ひつじ
Liuzhou 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 羊ひつじ
Yangzhou 羊ひつじ
Nantong 羊ひつじ
Hefei 羊ひつじ
Cantonese Guangzhou 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩
Hong Kong 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩, 羊ひつじ咩咩 childish
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 羊ひつじ
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 羊ひつじ
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 羊ひつじ
Dongguan 羊ひつじ
Yangjiang 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩
Singapore (Guangfu) 羊ひつじ
Gan Nanchang 羊ひつじ
Pingxiang 羊ひつじ
Hakka Meixian 羊ひつじ仔こ
Dabu (Xihe) 羊ひつじ
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 羊ひつじ仔こ
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 羊ひつじ仔こ
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 羊ひつじ仔こ
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 羊ひつじ
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 羊ひつじ仔こ
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 羊ひつじ
Hong Kong 羊ひつじ
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 羊ひつじ
Senai (Huiyang) 羊ひつじ
Huizhou Jixi 羊ひつじ
Shexian 羊ひつじ
Jin Taiyuan 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ兒じ
Xinzhou 羊ひつじ
Linhe 羊ひつじ
Jining 羊ひつじ
Hohhot 羊ひつじ
Baotou 羊ひつじ
Zhangjiakou 羊ひつじ
Handan 羊ひつじ
Northern Min Jian'ou 羊ひつじ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 羊ひつじ
Southern Min Xiamen 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩咩 childish
Quanzhou 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩咩 childish
Zhangzhou 羊ひつじ咩咩 childish
Zhao'an 羊ひつじ仔こ
Kaohsiung 羊ひつじ
Yilan 羊ひつじ仔こ
Changhua (Lukang) 羊ひつじ
Taichung 羊ひつじ仔こ
Taichung (Wuqi) 羊ひつじ
Tainan 羊ひつじ
Taitung 羊ひつじ
Hsinchu 羊ひつじ
Penghu (Magong) 羊ひつじ
Penang (Hokkien) 羊ひつじ
Singapore (Hokkien) 羊ひつじ
Manila (Hokkien) 羊ひつじ
Chaozhou 羊ひつじ
Shantou 羊ひつじ
Shantou (Chenghai) 羊ひつじ
Jieyang 羊ひつじ
Bangkok (Teochew) 羊ひつじ
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 羊ひつじ
Hat Yai (Teochew) 羊ひつじ
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 羊ひつじ
Singapore (Teochew) 羊ひつじ
Pontianak (Teochew) 羊ひつじ
Haikou 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩
Singapore (Hainanese) 羊ひつじ
Puxian Min Putian 羊ひつじ咩, 羊ひつじ
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 羊ひつじ
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 羊ひつじ咩
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 羊ひつじ
Xianyou 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩
Xianyou (Fengting) 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩
Xianyou (Youyang) 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ咩咩 childish
Shehua Fu'an 羊ひつじ
Fuding 羊ひつじ
Luoyuan 羊ひつじ
Sanming 羊ひつじ
Shunchang 羊ひつじ
Hua'an 羊ひつじ
Guixi (Zhangping) 羊ひつじ
Cangnan 羊ひつじ
Jingning (Hexi) 羊ひつじ
Lishui 羊ひつじ
Longyou 羊ひつじ
Chaozhou 羊ひつじ
Fengshun 羊ひつじ
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 羊ひつじ
Wu Shanghai 羊ひつじ
Suzhou 羊ひつじ, 羊ひつじ媽媽
Danyang 羊子ようこ
Hangzhou 羊ひつじ
Wenzhou 羊ひつじ兒じ
Xiang Changsha 羊ひつじ
Shuangfeng 羊ひつじ

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (羊ひつじ):

Others:

See also

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References

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Etymology 2

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Orthographic borrowing from translingual ¥. Perhaps influenced by 大洋たいよう (dàyáng).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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羊ひつじ

  1. (slang) Japanese yen
  2. (slang) Chinese yuan

References

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  • 莆田市し荔城区く档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “羊ひつじ”, in 莆仙方かた言文げんぶん读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 277.

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
羊ひつじ
ひつじ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Kanji

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羊ひつじ

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. sheep

Readings

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  • Go-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)、じょう (jō)
  • Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)、しょう (shō)
  • Kun: ひつじ (hitsuji, 羊ひつじ, Jōyō)

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
羊ひつじ
ひつじ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

⟨pi1tuzi⟩ → */pʲituzi/ → /ɸituzi/ → /çitsudʑi/

From Old Japanese.[1] Further derivation unknown. Theories include:

  • From 日ひ (hi, “sun”) +‎ 辻つじ (tsuji, “crossroads”), as the sun begins to set around the hour of the Sheep according to traditional Chinese timekeeping.
  • Alteration from 髭ひげ (hige, “facial hair”) +‎ つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) +‎ 牛うし (ushi, “cattle”).
  • Alteration from 人ひと (hito, “person”) +‎ 牛うし (ushi, “cattle”), literally “people’s cattle”.
  • Alteration from 養やしなえす (hitasu, “to raise (cattle)”) +‎ 獣しし (shishi, “a beast used for its meat”) or 養やしなえし (hitashi, the 連用形れんようけい (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 養やしなえす) +‎ 牛うし (ushi, “cattle”). If true, would parallel the supposed development of やぎ (yagi) from 野牛やぎゅう (yagyū, “wild cattle”), referring to the relative ease of domestication of sheep.[2]

Pronunciation

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 ヒツジ on Japanese Wikipedia

Noun

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羊ひつじ(ひつじ) or 羊ひつじ(ヒツジ) • (hitsuji) 

  1. a sheep (animal)
    • 1999 March 6, “スリーピィ [Sleepie]”, in Starter Box(スターターボックス), Konami:
      しっぽの長なが(なが)いひつじ。しっぽを使つかい(つか)い催(さい)眠ねむり(みん)術じゅつ(じゅつ)をかけ、睡ねむ(すい)魔ま(ま)を誘さそえ(さそ)う。
      Shippo no nagai hitsuji. Shippo o tsukai saiminjutsu o kake, suima o sasou.
      A sheep that will mesmerize you to sleep with its long tail.
Usage notes
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As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ヒツジ.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
羊ひつじ
よう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 羊ひつじ (MC yang).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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羊ひつじ(よう) • (yō) 

  1. a sheep (animal)

References

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  1. ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代じだい別べつ国語こくご大だい辞典じてん 上代じょうだい編へん [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 614
  2. ^ 語源ごげん由来ゆらい辞典じてん Gogen Yurai Jiten
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新しん明解めいかい国語こくご辞典じてん [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 羊ひつじ (MC yang). Recorded as Middle Korean 야ᇰ (yang) (Yale: yang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

羊ひつじ (eumhun 양 양 (yang yang))

  1. hanja form? of 양 (“sheep”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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羊ひつじ: Hán Nôm readings: dương

  1. chữ Hán form of dương (“goat, sheep”).

Compounds

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