沖
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]- 冲 (Simplified Chinese) - Note: also the simplified form of 衝
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 611, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17209
- Dae Jaweon: page 1004, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1565, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6C96
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 冲* |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhèng / chhiong / chhiâng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chong
- Wade–Giles: chʻung1
- Yale: chūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chong
- Palladius: чун (čun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung1
- Yale: chūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng
- Hakka Romanization System: cungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: drjuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ruŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*duŋ/
Definitions
[edit]- to pour water on; to rinse; to flush; to wash
- to pour (boiling) water in
- to soar; to rise; to shoot up
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Wáng yuē: “Cǐ niǎo bù fēi zé yǐ, yī fēi chōng tiān; bù míng zé yǐ, yī míng jīngrén.” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
王 曰:「此鳥 不 飛 則 已 ,一 飛 沖 天 ;不 鳴 則 已 ,一 鳴 驚 人 。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]王 曰:「此鸟不 飞则已 ,一 飞冲天 ;不 鸣则已 ,一 鸣惊人。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to develop (a film)
- to offset
- (dialectal) flatland in a mountainous area (Classifier:
個 /个) - Alternative form of 涌 (chōng, “small river”)
- a surname: Chong
Synonyms
[edit]- (to pour boiling water on): 沏 (qī)
Compounds
[edit]一 沖 性 子 /一 冲性子 一 飛 沖天 /一 飞冲天 六 里 沖 (Liùlǐchōng)唐 沖 /唐 冲 (Tángchōng)土壤 沖 蝕/土壤 冲蚀大水 沖 溺 /大水 冲溺大 沖 /大 冲太 沖 /太 冲平易 謙 沖 /平易 谦冲志 沖 斗 牛 - 怨氣
沖天 /怨气冲天 怒氣 沖天 /怒 气冲天 怒氣 沖 沖 /怒 气冲冲怒氣 沖 發 /怒 气冲发怒 沖 沖 /怒 冲冲- 撞府
沖 州 /撞府冲州 正 沖 /正 冲 (Zhèngchōng)氣 沖 斗 牛 /气冲斗 牛 氣 沖 沖 /气冲冲 (qìchōngchōng)氣 沖 牛 斗 /气冲牛 斗 氣 沖 霄漢/气冲霄汉沖 人 /冲人沖 刷 /冲刷 (chōngshuā)沖 剋/冲克沖 印 /冲印 (chōngyìn)沖 和 /冲和沖 喜 /冲喜 (chōngxǐ)沖 壓 /冲压 (chōngyā)沖天 /冲天 (chōngtiān)沖天 之 怒 /冲天 之 怒 沖天 炮/冲天 炮沖 帳 /冲帐 (chōngzhàng)沖 年 /冲年沖 床 /冲床 (chōngchuáng)沖 廁/冲厕 (chōngcè)沖 弱 /冲弱沖 懷 /冲怀沖 撞/冲撞 (chōngzhuàng)沖 擊 /冲击 (chōngjī)沖 擴/冲扩沖 昧/冲昧沖 服 /冲服 (chōngfú)沖 服 劑 /冲服剂沖 末 /冲末沖 模 /冲模沖 沖 /冲冲 (chōngchōng)沖 決 /冲决 (chōngjué)沖 泡 /冲泡 (chōngpào)沖 洗 /冲洗 (chōngxǐ)沖 流 /冲流沖 淡 /冲淡 (chōngdàn)沖 涼 /冲凉 (chōngliáng)沖 滌/冲涤沖 激 /冲激沖 瀉/冲泻沖 犯 /冲犯 (chōngfàn)沖 稅 /冲税沖積 /冲积 (chōngjī)沖 積層 /冲积层沖積 島 /冲积岛沖積 平原 /冲积平原 (chōngjī píngyuán)沖積 扇 /冲积扇 (chōngjīshàn)沖 空 機 /冲空机 沖 茶 /冲茶 (chōngchá)沖 虛 /冲虚沖 虛 真人 /冲虚真人 沖 虛 真經 /冲虚真 经沖 蝕/冲蚀 (chōngshí)沖 襟 /冲襟沖 退 /冲退沖 銷/冲销沖 霄/冲霄沖 霄漢外 /冲霄汉外沖 默 /冲默沖 鼻 /冲鼻沖 齡 /冲龄 (chōnglíng)田 沖 /田 冲 (Tiánchōng)紙 坊 沖 /纸坊冲 (Zhǐfángchōng)臭氣 沖天 /臭 气冲天 興 沖 沖 /兴冲冲 (xìngchōngchōng)莊 沖 /庄 冲 (Zhuāngchōng)- 蔣家
沖 /蒋家冲 (Jiǎngjiāchōng) 虛 沖 /虚 冲- 袁沖/袁冲 (Yuánchōng)
解 家 沖 /解 家 冲 (Xièjiāchōng)許 家 沖 /许家冲 (Xǔjiāchōng)謙 沖 /谦冲 (qiānchōng)謙 沖 自 牧 /谦冲自 牧 (qiānchōngzìmù)買 進 對 沖 /买进对冲過 沖 /过冲陳 家 沖 /陈家冲 (Chénjiāchōng)- 韶山
沖 /韶山冲 (Sháoshānchōng) 飛 必沖天 /飞必冲天 驛 馬 沖 /驿马冲 (Yìmǎchōng)高家 沖 /高家 冲 (Gāojiāchōng)黃 家 沖 /黄 家 冲 (Huángjiāchōng)黑 氣 沖天 /黑 气冲天
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じゅう (jū)←ぢゆう (dyuu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)
- Kun: おき (oki,
沖 , Jōyō); ひひる (hihiru,沖 る); ひいる (hīru,沖 る)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
おき Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of | ||
| ||
(This term, |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
沖 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Chinese nouns classified by
個 /个 - Chinese surnames
- Elementary Mandarin
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fourth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢゆう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひひ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひい・る
- Japanese terms spelled with
沖 read as おき - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
沖 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters