番ばん

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See also: 蹯 and 蕃しげる
番ばん U+756A, 番
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-756A
← 畩
[U+7569] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 畫が →
[U+756B]

Translingual

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Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character

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番ばん (Kangxi radical 102, 田た+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ木田きだ (HDW), four-corner 20609, composition ⿱釆田た)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 763, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21858
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1172, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2543, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+756A

Chinese

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trad. 番ばん
simp. # 番ばん

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 番ばん
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (番ばん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皤 *paːl, *baːl
嶓 *paːl
番ばん *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban
播 *paːls
譒 *paːls
鄱 *baːl
潘はん *pʰaːn
蟠わだかま *baːn, *ban
磻 *baːn
蕃しげる *pan, *ban
轓 *pan, *pʰan
鱕 *pan
鐇 *pan, *ban
藩はん *pan, *ban
籓 *pan
橎 *panʔ
翻こぼし *pʰan
幡はた *pʰan
飜 *pʰan
旛 *pʰan, *ban
繙 *pʰan, *ban
燔 *ban
蹯 *ban
膰 *ban
羳 *ban
鷭ばん *ban
璠 *ban
襎 *ban
墦 *ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban) : phonetic 釆 () + semantic 田た – "animal's footprint in the field"; Xu Shen interprets both components as the pictogram of an animal footprint. Original form of 蹯 (fán).

According to Tadashi Takada (高田たかだ忠ただし周しゅう), it's the pictogram of some seeds on the palm of an open hand, which conveys the concept of "spreading". Original form of 播.

Neither Xu Shen nor Tadashi Takada interprets the bottom component as the pictogram of a field.

Etymology

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“to do in turns; turn; time”
Iterative of 反はん (OC *panʔ, “to turn; to return”) by aspiration of the initial (Schuessler, 2007).
“anime series”
Back-formation from 新しん番ばん (xīnfān).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation 1

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Note: han - only used in 番ばん薯いも.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: huang1 / huêng1 / hung1 / hang1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang / hueng / hung / hang
      • Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ³³/, /hueŋ³³/, /huŋ³³/, /haŋ³³/
Note:
Rime
Character 番ばん
Reading # 2/5
Initial (聲こえ) 滂 (2)
Final (韻いん) 元もと (66)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 孚まこと袁切きり
Baxter phjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰuan/
Li
Rong 		/pʰiuɐn/
Wang
Li 		/pʰĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		faan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 番ばん
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phjon ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰar/
English a turn, a time

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 番ばん
Reading # 4/5
No. 2889
Phonetic
component 		番ばん
Rime
group 		元もと
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		飜
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰan/

Definitions

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番ばん

  1. to do in turns; to take turns; to repeat
  2. Classifier for actions, deeds: a show of ...
    一いち番ばん好意こうい  ―  yī fān hǎoyì  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. Classifier for the number of times an action has been performed: turn; time
    三さん番ばん五ご次じ  ―  sānfānwǔcì  ―  again and again
  4. Classifier for different kinds of things: kind; type
    別べつ有ゆう一いち番ばん風味ふうみ／别有ゆう一いち番ばん风味  ―  bié yǒu yī fān fēngwèi  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  5. A generic term for the non-Han people in China's west in historical times; (by extension) non-Han people; foreign land; foreign; non-native; barbarian
    番ばん茄なす  ―  fānqié  ―  tomato [lit. foreign eggplant]
  6. (Malaysian Hokkien) Muslim
    入いれ番ばん [Hokkien]  ―  ji̍p-hoan [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to become a Muslim
  7. (ACG) anime series (Classifier: 部ぶ)
  8. (mahjong) points
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 番ばん (“points (mahjong)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 番ばん
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 臺だい
Singapore 臺だい, 番ばん
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 番ばん
Cantonese Hong Kong 番ばん
Singapore (Guangfu) 番ばん
Gan Nanchang 番ばん
Lichuan 番ばん
Southern Min Taipei 臺だい GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 臺だい
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Descendants
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  • → Japanese: 飜(ハン) (han)
  • → Vietnamese: phen

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Note: puang1 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 番ばん
Reading # 3/5
Initial (聲こえ) 滂 (2)
Final (韻いん) 桓 (62)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 普ひろし官かん切きり
Baxter phan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰwan/
Li
Rong 		/pʰuɑn/
Wang
Li 		/pʰuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pun1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 番ばん
Reading # 3/5
No. 2878
Phonetic
component 		番ばん
Rime
group 		元もと
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		潘はん
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰaːn/

Definitions

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番ばん

  1. a surname
  2. Only used in 番ばん禺 (Pānyú).

Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 番ばん 番ばん
Reading # 1/5 5/5
Initial (聲こえ) 並なみ (3) 幫 (1)
Final (韻いん) 元もと (66) 戈ほこ (95)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed Closed
Division (等ひとし) III I
Fanqie 附ふ袁切きり 補ほ過か切きり
Baxter bjon paH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bʉɐn/ /puɑH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bʷiɐn/ /puɑH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biuɐn/ /puɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buan/ /pwaH/
Li
Rong 		/biuɐn/ /puɑH/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwɐn/ /puɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯wɐn/ /puɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fán bò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		faan4 bo3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 番ばん 番ばん
Reading # 5/5 2/5
No. 2895 2873
Phonetic
component 		番ばん 番ばん
Rime
group 		元もと 歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		煩はん 播
Old
Chinese 		/*ban/ /*paːls/
Notes 釆聲こえ，後のち作さく蹯

Definitions

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番ばん

  1. Original form of 蹯 (fán, “animal's foot”).
  2. Alternative form of 藩はん (“fence”)
  3. Alternative form of 蕃しげる (“luxuriant”)

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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番ばん

  1. (historical) (～縣けん) Former name of 鄱陽／鄱阳 (Póyáng) under the Qin dynasty.
  2. Used in 番ばん番ばん (pópó, “white; whitehaired”).
  3. a surname

Pronunciation 5

[edit]
Rime
Character 番ばん
Reading # 4/5
Initial (聲こえ) 幫 (1)
Final (韻いん) 戈ほこ (95)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 博ひろし禾切きり
Baxter pa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/puɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/puɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/puɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pwa/
Li
Rong 		/puɑ/
Wang
Li 		/puɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/puɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bō
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bo1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 番ばん
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bō
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pa ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁar/
English martial

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 番ばん
Reading # 1/5
No. 2871
Phonetic
component 		番ばん
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		波なみ
Old
Chinese 		/*paːl/

Definitions

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番ばん

  1. † Used in 番ばん番ばん (bōbō, “valiant; courageous”).
  2. † Alternative form of 播 (“to spread; to propagate”)

Japanese

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Kanji

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番ばん

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
番ばん
ばん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

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番ばん(ばん) • (ban) ←ばん (ban)?

  1. one's turn (as in a game, etc.)
    次つぎ(つぎ)は君きみ(きみ)の番ばん(ばん)ですよ。
    Tsugi wa kimi no ban desu yo.
    It's your turn next.

Counter

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番ばん(ばん) • (-ban) ←ばん (-ban)?

  1. (sports) matches

Suffix

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番ばん(ばん) • (-ban) ←ばん (-ban)?

  1. (applied to numerals) -th: forms ordinal numerals
    一いち(いち)番ばん(ばん) ― ichiban ― first
    二に(に)番ばん(ばん) ― niban ― second
  2. (music) verses and the following chorus
    2(に)番ばん(ばん)の歌詞かし(かし)
    ni-ban no kashi
    second set of verses
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
番ばん
つが(い)
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 番ばん – see the following entry.
【つがい】
[noun] (poetic) pair
[verb] stem or continuative form of つがう (tsugau) [godan]
Alternative spelling
番つがい
(This term, 番ばん, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese 番ばん (MC phjon).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

番ばん (eumhun 차례(次じ例れい) 번)

  1. hanja form? of 번 (“turn”)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 2

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From Middle Chinese 番ばん (MC phan).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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番ばん (eumhun 땅 이름 반 (ttang ireum ban))

  1. hanja form? of 반 (“a surname”)
  2. hanja form? of 반 (“a placename”)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 3

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From Middle Chinese 番ばん (MC pa).

Historical readings

Hanja

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番ばん (eumhun 날랠 파 (nallael pa))

  1. (literary Chinese) hanja form? of 파 (“valiant”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Old Japanese

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 番ばん (MC bjon|phjon|phan|pa|paH).

Phonogram

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番ばん (po2)

  1. Denotes phonographic syllable po2.

Usage notes

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Only used in the prose of the Kojiki of 712 CE (Miyake (2003) p. 254).

Further reading

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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番ばん: Hán Nôm readings: phen, phan, phiên, ba, bà

Han character

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番ばん: Hán Việt readings: ba, bà, phiên
番ばん: Nôm readings: ba, bà, phan, phiên, phen

References

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  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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