臺だい

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See also: 台だい
臺だい U+81FA, 臺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81FA
← 臹
[U+81F9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 臻 →
[U+81FB]

Translingual

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Japanese 台だい
Simplified 台だい
Traditional 臺だい

Han character

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臺だい (Kangxi radical 133, 至いたり+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土口どぐち月つき土ど (GRBG), four-corner 40104, composition ⿳吉よし冖至いたり)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1002, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30161
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2817, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+81FA

Chinese

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trad. 臺だい/台だい*
simp. 台だい*
alternative forms 坮
䑓
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 臺だい
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (臺だい) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
懛 *tɯː
儓 *tʰɯːs, *dɯː
臺だい *dɯː
擡もたげ *dɯː
薹とう *dɯː
嬯 *dɯː
檯 *dɯː
籉 *dɯː

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : abbreviated 喬たかし + 室しつ. Its exact structure changes depending on region and time period, but for most of its existence it has been a phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい) . The phonetic has always been 之これ (OC *tjɯ) or 止とめ (OC *kjɯʔ).

Oracle bone inscriptions: phonetic 之これ (OC *tjɯ) + 宀.
Chu slips: phonetic 之これ (OC *tjɯ) + 室しつ
Jin slips:
Qin dynasty: Phonetic 止とめ (OC *kjɯʔ) + 高こう + 室しつ

Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 之これ (“foot”) + abbreviated 高こう (“high”) + 室しつ (“building”) – a watch tower. The Shuowen Jiezi Zhu considers 㞢 (*tjɯ) to be the sound component.

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 臺だい
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん) 咍 (41)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 徒と哀あい切きり
Baxter doj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dʌi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dəi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dəj/
Li
Rong 		/dᴀi/
Wang
Li 		/dɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tái
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		toi4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臺だい
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tái
Middle
Chinese 		‹ doj ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁə/
English tower

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臺だい
Reading # 1/1
No. 12306
Phonetic
component 		臺だい
Rime
group 		之これ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		臺だい
Old
Chinese 		/*dɯː/
Notes 室しつ高こう省しょう，小しょう徐じょ之これ聲こえ

Definitions

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臺だい

  1. tower; lookout
    烽火ほうか臺だい／烽火ほうか台だい  ―  fēnghuǒtái  ―  beacon tower
  2. stage; platform
    講こう臺だい／讲台だい  ―  jiǎngtái  ―  lectern; rostrum
    舞まい臺だい／舞まい台だい  ―  wǔtái  ―  stage (for performing)
    臺だい上うえ有ゆう兩りょう個こ演えんじ員いん。 [MSC, trad.]
    台だい上うえ有ゆう两个演えんじ员。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tái shàng yǒu liǎng ge yǎnyuán. [Pinyin]
    There are two actors on stage.
  3. support; stand; base
    燈ひ臺だい／灯ひ台だい  ―  dēngtái  ―  lampstand
    窗まど臺だい／窗まど台だい  ―  chuāngtái  ―  windowsill
  4. station
    天文てんもん臺だい／天文てんもん台だい  ―  tiānwéntái  ―  observatory (place where celestial bodies are observed)
    氣象きしょう臺だい／气象台だい  ―  qìxiàngtái  ―  meteorological observatory
    電でん視し臺だい／电视台だい  ―  diànshìtái  ―  television station
    1. (specifically) broadcasting station or channel; television station or channel
      臺だい標しめぎ／台だい标  ―  táibiāo  ―  television station logo
      換かわ臺だい／换台だい  ―  huàntái  ―  to change the television channel
      北京ぺきん臺だい／北京ぺきん台だい  ―  Běijīngtái  ―  Beijing TV
      芒すすき果はて臺だい／芒すすき果はて台だい  ―  Mángguǒtái  ―  Hunan TV
      今晚こんばん看み哪個臺だい？／今晚こんばん看み哪个台だい？  ―  Jīnwǎn kàn nǎge tái?  ―  Which channel shall [we] watch?
    2. (specifically, Internet) live stream
      開ひらく臺だい／开台だい  ―  kāitái  ―  to livestream
  5. terrace (raised ground)
  6. Suffix for terms of address conveying respect for the addressee.
    兄あに臺だい／兄あに台だい  ―  xiōngtái  ―  brother; friend
  7. Short for 臺灣たいわん／台灣たいわん／台湾たいわん (Táiwān, “Taiwan”).
    乙未おとみ割わり臺だい／乙未おとみ割わり台だい  ―  yǐwèi gē Tái  ―  Cession of Taiwan in 1895
    來き臺だい旅客りょかく／来き台だい旅客りょかく  ―  lái Tái lǚkè  ―  tourists to Taiwan
  8. Short for 臺たい語ご／台たい語ご／台たい语 (táiyǔ, “Taiwanese Hokkien”).
  9. Classifier for machines, vehicles or electronic devices. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一いち臺だい電腦でんのう／一いち台だい电脑  ―  yī tái diànnǎo  ―  a computer
    一いち臺だい望遠鏡ぼうえんきょう／一いち台だい望もち远镜  ―  yī tái wàngyuǎnjìng  ―  a telescope
  10. Classifier for stage performance. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一いち臺だい戲おどけ／一いち台だい戏  ―  yī tái xì  ―  a stage performance
  11. Alternative form of 檯／台だい (tái, “table; desk”)
  12. † Alternative form of 薹とう (tái, “sedge”)
  13. a surname
  14. (mahjong) points
Usage notes
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  • Although use of the traditional form 臺だい is encouraged by the ROC Ministry of Education, the variant 台だい is commonly used instead.[1]
  • The surname 臺だい (Tái) is different from the surname 台だい (Yí). Note that 臺だい has been simplified to 台だい in mainland China.
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 輛, 部ぶ
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 輛, 掛かけ >
Taiwan 輛, 臺だい
Malaysia 輛
Singapore 輛
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 輛, 掛かけ >
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 輛, 部ぶ
Xi'an 輛, 掛かけ >
Xining 輛
Xuzhou 輛, 部ぶ
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 輛
Ürümqi 輛, 部ぶ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 架か, 掛かけ, 輛
Wuhan 乘の, 部ぶ
Guiyang 部ぶ
Liuzhou 部ぶ
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 部ぶ, 輛, 掛かけ dated
Yangzhou 掛かけ, 輛
Hefei 掛かけ, 架か
Cantonese Guangzhou 架か, 部ぶ
Hong Kong 架か, 部ぶ
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 架か
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 架か
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 架か
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 架か
Macau 架か
Guangzhou (Panyu) 架か
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 架か
Guangzhou (Conghua) 架か
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 架か
Foshan 架か
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 架か
Foshan (Shunde) 架か
Foshan (Sanshui) 架か
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 架か
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 架か
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 架か
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 部ぶ
Zhuhai (Doumen) 架か
Jiangmen (Baisha) 架か
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 架か
Taishan 架か
Kaiping (Chikan) 架か
Enping (Niujiang) 架か
Heshan (Yayao) 架か
Dongguan 架か
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 架か
Yangjiang 架か
Nanning 架か
Danzhou 架か
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 堂どう
Gan Nanchang 隻せき, 部ぶ
Pingxiang 部ぶ
Hakka Meixian 輛, 架か
Xingning 架か
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 輛
Huiyang 架か
Dongguan (Qingxi) 架か
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 架か
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 架か
Wuhua (Huacheng) 輛
Heyuan (Bendihua) 架か
Wengyuan 輛
Liannan 架か, 部ぶ
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 架か
Jiexi 輛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 輛
Changting 架か
Wuping (Yanqian) 輛
Ninghua 輛
Ningdu 部ぶ
Tonggu (Sandu) 部ぶ
Ganzhou (Panlong) 頂いただき
Dayu 部ぶ, 輛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 臺だい
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 臺だい
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 臺だい, 輛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 臺だい
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 臺だい, 輛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 輛
Hong Kong 架か
Yangxi (Tangkou) 部ぶ
Yangchun (Sanjia) 部ぶ
Xinyi (Sihe) 部ぶ
Xinyi (Qianpai) 部ぶ
Gaozhou (Xindong) 架か
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 架か
Huazhou (Xin'an) 部ぶ
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 部ぶ
Mengshan (Xihe) 部ぶ, 個こ
Luchuan 架か
Senai (Huiyang) 床ゆか
Singkawang 輛, 臺だい, 堂どう
Huizhou Jixi 部ぶ
Jin Taiyuan 輛, 掛かけ >, 部ぶ
Xinzhou 輛
Northern Min Jian'ou 架か
Eastern Min Fuzhou 架か, 部ぶ
Fuzhou (Changle) 架か
Fuqing 架か, 門もん
Yongtai 架か
Gutian 架か
Fu'an 架か
Ningde 架か
Shouning 部ぶ
Zhouning 篷
Fuding 架か
Southern Min Xiamen 頂いただき, 部ぶ, 把わ, 隻せき
Xiamen (Tong'an) 頂いただき
Quanzhou 頂いただき, 把わ, 隻せき
Jinjiang 把わ, 頂いただき
Yongchun 頂いただき
Zhangzhou 頂いただき, 隻せき
Zhangpu 頂いただき
Tainan 臺だい
Penang (Hokkien) 頂いただき
Singapore (Hokkien) 頂いただき
Manila (Hokkien) 頂いただき
Pingnan (Shangdu) 架か
Chaozhou 張ちょう, 隻せき
Raoping 張ちょう
Shantou 隻せき
Shantou (Chenghai) 隻せき
Haifeng 輛, 部ぶ
Bangkok (Teochew) 隻せき
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 隻せき
Singapore (Teochew) 頂いただき, 張ちょう
Leizhou 架か
Wenchang 架か
Haikou 架か, 場ば
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 架か, 部ぶ
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 架か
Wu Shanghai 部ぶ
Shanghai (Chongming) 部ぶ
Suzhou 部ぶ
Danyang 部ぶ
Hangzhou 部ぶ, 輛
Ningbo 部ぶ
Wenzhou 部ぶ, 把わ †
Jinhua 部ぶ
Xiang Changsha 部ぶ, 張ちょう †, 把わ †
Loudi 部ぶ
Shuangfeng 間あいだ, 部ぶ
Note > - large vehicles; † - large handcarts
Dialectal synonyms of 番ばん (“points (mahjong)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 番ばん
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 臺だい
Singapore 臺だい, 番ばん
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 番ばん
Cantonese Hong Kong 番ばん
Singapore (Guangfu) 番ばん
Gan Nanchang 番ばん
Lichuan 番ばん
Southern Min Taipei 臺だい GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 臺だい
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Descendants
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Sino-Xenic (臺だい):
  • → Japanese: 台だい(だい) (dai)
  • → Korean: 대(臺だい) (dae)
  • → Vietnamese: đài (臺だい)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 臺だい – see 檯 (“table; desk; table”).
(This character is a variant traditional form of 檯).

References

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  1. ^ Shih Hsiu-chuan (2010 December 14) “Premier respects ‘choice’ on spelling”, in Taipei Times‎[1], archived from the original on 13 January 2012, page 3

Japanese

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Shinjitai

台だい

Kyūjitai

臺だい

Kanji

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臺だい

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 台だい)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 臺だい (MC doj).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᄄᆡᆼ (Yale: ttòy)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] ᄃᆡᆺ (Yale: tòy-s) ᄃᆡ (Yale: tòy)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

臺だい (eumhun 대 대 (dae dae))

  1. hanja form? of 대 (“platform”) [noun]
  2. hanja form? of 대 (“counter for vehicles or machinery”) [counter]
  3. hanja form? of 대 (“(after a number) in the... s”) [suffix]

Compounds

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Compounds

Proper noun

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Hanja in this term
臺だい

臺だい • (Dae) (hangeul 대)

  1. (in news headlines) Short for 臺だい(대)灣わん(만) (Daeman, “Taiwan”).

Usage notes

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A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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臺だい: Hán Nôm readings: đài

  1. chữ Hán form of đài (“platform, broadcast station”).
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