索さく

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索さく U+7D22, 索
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D22
← 紡
[U+7D21] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 紣 →
[U+7D23]
索 U+F96A, 索
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F96A
← 數
[U+F969] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 參 →
[U+F96B]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

索さく (Kangxi radical 120, 糸いと+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十じゅう月がつ女おんな戈ほこ火ひ (JBVIF), four-corner 40903, composition ⿳十じゅう冖糸いと)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 918, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27306
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1349, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3369, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7D22

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 索さく
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (索さく) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
索さく *slaːɡ, *sraːɡ, *sreːɡ
溹 *slaːɡ, *sraːɡ, *sreːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 糸いと (“thread”) + 𣎳 (“strip fibres off a hemp stalk”). Threads (rope) being removed from a fabric.

糸いと visually represents the middle interior of the small seal script form, whereas 𣎳 is the three-pointed top part and the left and right lines.

Etymology 1

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 索さく

From Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Vietic *ɟaːk (“rope”) (> Vietnamese chạc), Mon ဇုက် (“string; cord; rope; lashing; creeper”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • lhok2-4 - noun;
  • lhok2 - verb.
Note:
  • soh - vernacular;
  • sok/sek - literary.
Rime
Character 索さく
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲こえ) 心しん (16)
Final (韻いん) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 蘇そ各かく切きり
Baxter sak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sak̚/
Li
Rong 		/sɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/sɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/sɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		suo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 索さく
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		suǒ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁak/
English twist a rope

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 索さく
Reading # 1/3
No. 12191
Phonetic
component 		索さく
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		索さく
Old
Chinese 		/*slaːɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

索さく

  1. rope; cable
  2. (Teochew) to climb; to clamber
  3. (mahjong, regional) bamboo tile
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 繩なわ子こ (“string; rope; cord”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 繩なわ, 索さく
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 繩なわ索さく
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 繩なわ子こ, 繩なわ兒じ
Taiwan 繩なわ子こ
Harbin 繩なわ子こ
Malaysia 繩なわ子こ
Singapore 繩なわ子こ
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 繩なわ子こ
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 繩なわ兒じ, 繩なわ子こ
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 繩なわ子こ
Wanrong 繩なわ子こ, 繩なわ
Xi'an 繩なわ子こ
Xining 繩なわ子こ
Xuzhou 繩なわ子こ
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 繩なわ
Ürümqi 繩なわ子こ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 繩なわ子こ, 索さく子こ
Wuhan 繩なわ子こ, 索さく子こ
Guiyang 繩なわ子こ, 繩なわ繩なわ
Guilin 繩なわ子こ
Liuzhou 繩なわ子こ
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 繩なわ子こ
Yangzhou 繩なわ子こ
Hefei 繩なわ, 繩なわ子こ
Cantonese Guangzhou 繩なわ, 索さく
Hong Kong 繩なわ
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 繩なわ, 繩なわ仔こ
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 繩なわ, 繩なわ仔こ
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 繩なわ
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 繩なわ
Macau 繩なわ
Guangzhou (Panyu) 繩なわ
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 繩なわ
Guangzhou (Conghua) 繩なわ
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 繩なわ
Foshan 繩なわ
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 繩なわ
Foshan (Shunde) 繩なわ
Foshan (Sanshui) 繩なわ
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 繩なわ
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 繩なわ
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 繩なわ
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 繩なわ
Zhuhai (Doumen) 繩なわ
Jiangmen (Baisha) 繩なわ
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 繩なわ
Taishan 繩なわ
Kaiping (Chikan) 繩なわ
Enping (Niujiang) 繩なわ
Heshan (Yayao) 繩なわ
Dongguan 繩なわ
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 繩なわ
Qingyuan 繩なわ
Fogang 繩なわ仔こ
Yingde (Hanguang) 麻あさ繩なわ
Yangshan 繩なわ, 索さく
Lianshan (Butian) 索さく
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 索さく
Shaoguan 繩なわ
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 繩なわ
Renhua 繩なわ
Lechang 繩なわ, 索さく
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 繩なわ
Sihui 繩なわ仔こ
Guangning 繩なわ仔こ
Deqing 繩なわ, 索さく繩なわ
Huaiji 繩なわ
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 繩なわ
Yunfu 繩なわ, 索さく
Xinxing 繩なわ, 索さく
Luoding 繩なわ仔こ
Yunan (Pingtai) 繩なわ
Yangjiang 索さく
Xinyi 索さく
Maoming (Xinpo) 繩なわ
Lianjiang 索さく
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 索さく
Nanning 繩なわ, 索さく
Wuzhou 索さく, 繩なわ
Yulin 索さく
Hepu (Lianzhou) 索さく
Hepu (Shatian) 索さく large, 繩なわ small
Guiping 索さく
Mengshan (Xihe) 索さく
Guigang (Nanjiang) 索さく
Beiliu (Tangliao) 索さく
Baise 索さく
Bobai 索さく
Lingshan 索さく
Pubei 索さく
Qinzhou 索さく
Beihai 索さく, 索さく仔こ
Beihai (Nankang) 索さく
Beihai (Yingpan) 索さく
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 索さく
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 索さく big, 繩なわ small
Ningming 索さく
Hengzhou 索さく
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 繩なわ
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 索さく
Danzhou 索さく
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 繩なわ
Singapore (Guangfu) 繩なわ
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 繩なわ
Móng Cái 索さく
Gan Nanchang 繩なわ子こ, 索さく子こ
Lichuan 繩なわ兒じ, 繩なわ仔こ, 索さく
Pingxiang 繩なわ子こ
Hakka Meixian 索さく仔こ, 索さく嫲, 索さく
Xingning 索さく, 索さく嫲
Dabu (Xihe) 索さく兒じ
Fengshun (Tangkeng) 索さく
Fengshun (Fengliang) 索さく
Fengshun (Pantian) 索さく
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 繩なわ
Huidong (Daling) 索さく仔こ, 索さく嫲
Dongguan (Qingxi) 索さく
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 索さく仔こ
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 索さく嫲
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 索さく嫲
Wuhua (Huacheng) 索さく嫲, 索さく哩まいる
Wuhua (Changbu) 索さく嫲
Wuhua (Mianyang) 索さく嫲
Heyuan (Bendihua) 繩なわ small, 索さく large
Wengyuan 索さく
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 索さく子こ, 索さく嫲
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 索さく仔こ, 索さく嫲
Liannan 索さく
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 繩なわ
Jiexi 索さく
Luhe 索さく仔こ
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 索さく
Changting 索さく子こ
Wuping 索さく子こ
Wuping (Yanqian) 索さく子こ
Wuping (Pingyu) 索さく
Liancheng 索さく子こ
Ninghua 索さく子こ
Yudu 繩なわ子こ
Ningdu 繩なわ子こ
Ruijin 索さく子こ, 繩なわ
Shicheng 繩なわ
Shangyou (Shexi) 繩なわ
Tonggu (Sandu) 繩なわ
Ganzhou (Panlong) 繩なわ
Dayu 繩なわ哩まいる
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 索さく仔こ
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 索さく仔こ
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 索さく仔こ
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 索さく
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 索さく仔こ
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 索さく
Hong Kong 索さく嫲, 索さく
Yangxi (Tangkou) 索さく
Yangchun (Sanjia) 索さく
Xinyi (Sihe) 索さく
Xinyi (Qianpai) 索さく
Gaozhou (Xindong) 索さく
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 索さく
Huazhou (Xin'an) 索さく
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 索さく
Lianjiang (Qingping) 索さく
Mengshan (Xihe) 索さく
Luchuan 索さく
Luchuan (Daqiao) 索さく
Beiliu (Tang'an) 索さく
Mashan (Pianlian) 索さく
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 索さく
Senai (Huiyang) 索さく嫲
Singkawang 索さく
Jin Taiyuan 繩なわ子こ
Xinzhou 繩なわ子こ
Northern Min Jian'ou 索さく
Jian'ou (Dikou) 索さく
Songxi 索さく
Zhenghe 索さく
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 索さく
Jianyang 索さく
Wuyishan 索さく
Pucheng (Shibei) 索さく
Eastern Min Fuzhou 索さく
Fuzhou (Changle) 索さく
Fuqing 索さく
Yongtai 索さく
Gutian 索さく
Fu'an 索さく
Ningde 索さく
Xiapu 索さく
Zherong 索さく
Shouning 索さく
Zhouning 索さく
Fuding 索さく
Southern Min Xiamen 索さく仔こ, 索さく
Quanzhou 索さく仔こ, 索さく
Yongchun 索さく
Zhangzhou 索さく仔こ, 索さく
Dongshan 索さく仔こ
Kaohsiung 索さく仔こ
Yilan 索さく仔こ
Changhua (Lukang) 索さく仔こ
Taichung 索さく仔こ
Taichung (Wuqi) 索さく仔こ
Tainan 索さく仔こ
Taitung 索さく仔こ
Hsinchu 索さく仔こ
Penghu (Magong) 索さく
Penang (Hokkien) 索さく, 索さく仔こ
Singapore (Hokkien) 索さく
Manila (Hokkien) 索さく
Zhangping (Yongfu) 索さく
Datian 索さく仔こ
Pingnan (Shangdu) 索さく
Chaozhou 索さく
Shantou 索さく
Shantou (Chenghai) 索さく
Jieyang 索さく
Haifeng 索さく
Bangkok (Teochew) 索さく
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 索さく
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 索さく
Singapore (Teochew) 索さく
Leizhou 索さく
Wenchang 索さく
Haikou 索さく
Puxian Min Putian 索さく
Xianyou 索さく
Fuding (Aoyao) 索さく
Central Min Yong'an 索さく
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 繩なわ
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 繩なわ
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 索さく
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 索さく子こ
Wu Shanghai 繩なわ, 繩なわ子こ
Shanghai (Chongming) 繩なわ
Suzhou 繩なわ
Danyang 繩なわ子こ
Ningbo 繩なわ
Wenzhou 繩なわ
Jinhua 繩なわ
Xiang Changsha 繩なわ子こ, 索さく子こ
Loudi 繩なわ子こ
Shuangfeng 繩なわ子こ, 索さく子こ
Note General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Dialectal synonyms of 條じょう子こ (“bamboo tile (mahjong)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 條じょう子こ
Taiwan 條じょう子こ
Langfang 條じょう子こ
Chifeng 條じょう兒じ
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 條じょう子こ
Harbin 條じょう子こ, 條じょう
Shenyang 條じょう子こ, 索さく子こ
Singapore 索さく子こ
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 條じょう子こ
Tangshan 條じょう子こ
Cangzhou 條じょう子こ
Baoding 條じょう子こ
Shijiazhuang 條じょう子こ
Jinan 條じょう子こ
Jiaoliao Mandarin Qingdao 條じょう子こ
Central Plains Mandarin Daming 條じょう子こ
Zhengzhou 條じょう
Xi'an 條じょう, 索さく
Xining 條じょう子こ
Xuzhou 條じょう
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 條じょう子こ
Lanzhou 條じょう子こ, 索さく子こ
Ürümqi 條じょう子こ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 條じょう子こ
Chongqing 條じょう子こ, 索さく子こ
Guiyang 條じょう子こ
Kunming 條じょう子こ, 索さく子こ
Guilin 索さく子こ
Liuzhou 條じょう子こ
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 條じょう子こ
Yangzhou 條じょう子こ
Nantong 條じょう
Hefei 條じょう子こ
Huanggang 條じょう子こ, 索さく子こ
Cantonese Hong Kong 索さく子こ
Gan Nanchang 索さく子こ, 條じょう子こ
Lichuan 索さく子こ
Huizhou Shexian 條じょう, 索さく
Jin Taiyuan 條じょう子こ, 棍子
Xinzhou 棍子
Linhe 條じょう子こ
Jining 條じょう子こ
Hohhot 條じょう子こ, 棍子
Zhangjiakou 條じょう子こ
Handan 條じょう, 條じょう子こ
Wu Shanghai 索さく

Etymology 2

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 索さく
alternative forms 𡩡
𢱢

Ultimately Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ស (sɑɑ, “white; to show something clearly”); cognate with 素もと (OC *saːs, “colourless; plain”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • soh/sak - vernacular;
  • sok/sek - literary.
Rime
Character 索さく 索さく
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲こえ) 生せい (21) 生せい (21)
Final (韻いん) 陌 (115) 麥むぎ (119)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open
Division (等ひとし) III II
Fanqie 山やま戟切きり 山やま責せめ切きり
Baxter srjaek sreak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠiæk̚/ /ʃˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃᵚiak̚/ /ʃᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃiak̚/ /ʃɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂiajk̚/ /ʂəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʃiɐk̚/ /ʃɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ʃĭɐk̚/ /ʃæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂiɐk̚/ /ʂæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shi she
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sik1 sak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 索さく
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		suǒ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁak/
English search (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 索さく 索さく
Reading # 2/3 3/3
No. 12193 12195
Phonetic
component 		索さく 索さく
Rime
group 		鐸 錫すず
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		𡩡 栜
Old
Chinese 		/*sraːɡ/ /*sreːɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

索さく

  1. to search; to look for; to inquire into
  2. to request; to demand
  3. (literary) alone; solitary
  4. (literary) uninteresting; dull; insipid

Etymology 3

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 索さく

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 索さく
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲こえ) 心しん (16)
Final (韻いん) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 蘇そ各かく切きり
Baxter sak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sak̚/
Li
Rong 		/sɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/sɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/sɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		suo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 索さく
Reading # 1/3
No. 12191
Phonetic
component 		索さく
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		索さく
Old
Chinese 		/*slaːɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

索さく

  1. a surname

Etymology 4

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 索さく
alternative forms 嗍
欶

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

索さく

  1. (Cantonese) to absorb
  2. (Cantonese) to sniff; to smell

Etymology 5

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 索さく

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From 嗍, 欶?”)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

索さく

  1. (Cantonese, of a female) beautiful; pretty; hot; sexually attractive

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
索さく

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. string, thread

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)、さく (saku, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: さく (saku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: なわ (nawa, 索さく)、もとめる (motomeru, 索さくめる)

Compounds

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 索さく (MC srjaek|sreak). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: sóyk) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國とうごく正せい韻いん / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

索さく (eumhun 찾을 색 (chajeul saek))

  1. hanja form? of 색 (“to search”)
  2. hanja form? of 색 (“to request; to demand”)
  3. hanja form? of 색 (“to inquire”)

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 索さく (MC sak). Recorded as Middle Korean 삭〮 (sák) (Yale: sák) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

索さく (eumhun 노 삭 (no sak))

  1. hanja form? of 삭 (“rope; cable”)

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Vietnamese

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Chữ Hán

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索さく: Hán Nôm readings: sách, tác, xách

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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