醉よい

See also: 酔よい

醉よい U+9189, 醉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9189 ← 醈 [U+9188] CJK Unified Ideographs 醊 → [U+918A]

Translingual

Han character

醉よい (Kangxi radical 164, 酉とり+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一いち田た卜ぼく人じん十じゅう (MWYOJ), four-corner 1064₈, composition ⿰酉とり卒そつ)

Derived characters

• 𤂭

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1284, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39906
• Dae Jaweon: page 1784, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3587, character 14
• Unihan data for U+9189

Chinese

trad.		醉よい
simp. #		醉よい
2nd round simp.		酔よい
alternative forms		酔よい

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 醉よい
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卒そつ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
晬	*ʔsuːds
祽	*ʔsuːds
綷	*ʔsuːds
淬	*sʰuːds
啐	*sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅せがれ	*sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠	*sʰuːds
碎	*suːds
誶	*suːds, *suds, *zud
濢	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿	*ʔslulʔ
臎	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉よい	*ʔsuds
翠みどり	*sʰuds
悴せがれ	*zuds
萃	*zuds
瘁	*zuds
顇	*zuds
粹いき	*suds
睟	*suds
賥	*suds
卒そつ	*ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡	*ʔsuːd
猝	*sʰuːd
椊	*zuːd
捽	*zuːd, *zud
崪	*zuːd
窣	*suːd
崒	*zud
踤	*zud
錊	*ʔsuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ʔsuds) : semantic 酉とり (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 卒そつ (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zuì (zui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeoi³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): dui¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chui

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zui⁴

• Eastern Min (BUC): cói
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chùi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zui³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsoe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zuèi
    • Wade–Giles: tsui⁴
    • Yale: dzwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuey
    • Palladius: цзуй (czuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeoi³
    • Yale: jeui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: dui¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tui³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chui
    • Hakka Romanization System: zui
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zui⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡su̯i⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zui⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡suɪ⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cói
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùi
    • Tâi-lô: tsuì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zui³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsùi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsoe
    • MiniDict: tsoe^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tswijH

Rime
Character	醉よい
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	精せい (13)
Final (韻いん)	脂あぶら (16)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	將はた遂とげ切きり
Baxter	tswijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siuɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʷiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjuɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swiH/
Li Rong	/t͡suiH/
Wang Li	/t͡swiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡swiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tsu[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	醉よい
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zuì
Middle Chinese	‹ tswijH ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.tsu[t]-s/
English	drunk (adj.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	醉よい
Reading #	1/1
No.	17943
Phonetic component	卒そつ
Rime group	隊たい
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	醉よい
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuds/

Definitions

醉よい

1. to become drunk; to become intoxicated

   喝かつ醉よい  ―  hēzuì  ―  to become drunk

   • 厭いや厭いや夜よる飲いん，不ふ醉よい無む歸き。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     厌厌夜よる饮，不ふ醉よい无归。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Yàn yàn yè yǐn, bù zuì wú guī. [Pinyin]

     Happily and long into the night we drink; till all are drunk, there is no retiring.

   • 漁父ぎょふ見み而問とい之これ曰：「子こ非ひ三さん閭大夫たいふ與あずか？何故なぜ至いたり於斯！」
     屈こごめ原はら曰：「舉世皆みな濁にご我わが獨どく清きよし，眾人皆みな醉よい我わが獨どく醒，是ぜ以見み放ひ！」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     渔父见而问之これ曰：「子こ非ひ三さん闾大夫たいふ与あずか？何故なぜ至いたり于斯！」
     屈こごめ原はら曰：「举世皆みな浊我わが独どく清きよし，众人皆みな醉よい我わが独どく醒，是ぜ以见放ひ！」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Yúfù jiàn ér wèn zhī yuē: “Zǐ fēi sānlǘdàfū yú? Hégù zhì yú sī!”
     Qū Yuán yuē: “Jǔshì jiē zhuó wǒ dú qīng, zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng, shìyǐ jiàn fàng!” [Pinyin]

     The fisherman saw him and asked: "Were you not the sanlü dafu [a high position in the Chu court]? How have you ended up like this?"
     Qu Yuan said: "The whole world was muddy and I was clean alone; all men were drunk and I was sober alone; and I was exiled for that!"

2. to intoxicate; to make someone drunk

   • 許もと之これ，飲いん先さき從したがえ者もの酒さけ，醉よい之これ，竊馬うま而獻けんじ之これ子こ常つね，子こ常つね歸き唐とう侯ほう。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     许之これ，饮先さき从者もの酒さけ，醉よい之これ，窃马而献けんじ之これ子こ常つね，子こ常つね归唐とう侯ほう。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Xǔ zhī, yǐn xiān cóng zhě jiǔ, zuì zhī, qiè mǎ ér xiàn zhī Zǐcháng, Zǐcháng guī Táng hóu. [Pinyin]

     When they were allowed this, they made the earlier attendants drink alcohol, making them drunk; stole their horses; and presented them to Zichang. Zichang then let the marquis return to Tang.

   • 酒さけ不ふ醉よい人ひと人ひと自じ醉よい，色いろ不ふ迷人ひと人ひと自じ迷。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Plum in the Golden Vase, circa 1610 CE

     Jiǔ bù zuì rén rén zì zuì, sè bù mí rén rén zì mí. [Pinyin]

     Alcohol does not intoxicate men, men are intoxicated by themselves; women do not infatuate men, men are infatuated by themselves.

3. to be fascinated with; to be enchanted by; to be crazy about; to be addicted to

   醉よい心しん  ―  zuìxīn  ―  to be infatuated with

4. to marinate in cooking wine

   醉よい蝦えび／醉よい虾  ―  zuìxiā  ―  drunken shrimp (dish name)

Synonyms

• (to become drunk):

• 喝かつ醉よい (hēzuì)
• 喝かつ高だか (hēgāo) (colloquial)
• 沉醉 (chénzuì)
• 酒さけ醉よい (jiǔzuì)
• 酣たけなわ醉よい (hānzuì)
• 醉よい酒しゅ (zuìjiǔ)
• 霑醉／沾醉 (zhānzuì) (literary)
• 飲いん醉よい／饮醉 (dialectal)

 

• (to be fascinated with):

• 入にゅう迷 (rùmí)
• 沉湎 (chénmiǎn) (formal)
• 沉溺 (chénnì)
• 沉迷 (chénmí)
• 沉陷 (chénxiàn)
• 熱ねつ咬／热咬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 瘋魔／疯魔 (fēngmó)
• 眩まぶし著ちょ／眩まぶし着ちゃく (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 著ちょ迷／着き迷 (zháomí)
• 迷戀／迷恋 (míliàn)
• 醉よい心こころ (zuìxīn)
• 陷おちい入いれ (xiànrù)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (醉よい):

• → Korean: 취(醉よい) (chwi)
• → Vietnamese: túy (醉よい)

Compounds

• 似に醉よい如痴
• 半はん醉よい (bànzuì)
• 喝かつ醉よい (hēzuì)
• 大醉たいすい
• 如夢如醉／如梦如醉
• 如痴似に醉よい
• 如痴如醉 (rúchīrúzuì)
• 如醉初はつ醒
• 如醉如夢／如醉如梦
• 如醉如狂
• 如醉如痴 (rúzuìrúchī)
• 如醉方かた醒
• 宿醉ふつかよい (sùzuì)
• 山やま簡醉酒しゅ／山やま简醉酒しゅ
• 心醉しんすい (xīnzuì)
• 惡醉わるよい強きょう酒しゅ／恶醉强きょう酒しゅ
• 憂う心こころ如醉／忧心如醉
• 憂う心こころ若わか醉よい／忧心若わか醉よい
• 我わが醉よい欲ほし眠ねむ
• 打だ醉眼すいがん子こ
• 既すんで醉よい
• 沉醉 (chénzuì)
• 泥醉でいすい
• 灌醉 (guànzuì)
• 灞陵醉よい尉じょう
• 爛ただれ醉よい／烂醉
• 爛ただれ醉よい如泥／烂醉如泥
• 痴ち然しか如醉
• 眠ねむり花はな醉よい柳やなぎ
• 眾醉獨どく醒／众醉独どく醒
• 神かみ怡心醉しんすい
• 紙かみ醉よい金きん迷／纸醉金きん迷 (zhǐzuìjīnmí)
• 自我じが陶醉とうすい
• 薄うす醉よい
• 貴き妃ひ醉よい酒しゅ／贵妃醉よい酒しゅ
• 買かい醉よい／买醉 (mǎizuì)
• 越えつ扶越醉よい
• 轟とどろき醉よい／轰醉
• 迷醉 (mízuì)
• 酒さけ醉よい (jiǔzuì)
• 酒さけ醉よい飯めし飽／酒さけ醉よい饭饱
• 酣たけなわ醉よい (hānzuì)
• 酩酊めいてい大醉たいすい
• 醉よい中ちゅう逐月
• 醉よい兀兀
• 醉よい厭いや厭いや／醉よい厌厌
• 醉よい咧咧兒じ／醉よい咧咧儿
• 醉よい如泥
• 醉よい妝／醉よい妆 (zuìzhuāng)
• 醉よい尉じょう
• 醉よい心こころ (zuìxīn)
• 醉よい意い (zuìyì)
• 醉態すいたい／醉よい态 (zuìtài)
• 醉よい打だ山門さんもん／醉よい打だ山やま门
• 醉よい拳けん (zuìquán)
• 醉漢すいかん／醉よい汉 (zuìhàn)
• 醉よい瓜ふり
• 醉生夢死すいせいむし／醉よい生せい梦死 (zuìshēngmèngsǐ)
• 醉眼すいがん (zuìyǎn)
• 醉よい翁おきな
• 醉よい翁おきな之の意い
• 醉よい翁おきな亭てい
• 醉よい聖きよし／醉よい圣 (Zuìshèng)
• 醉よい臥が／醉よい卧
• 醉よい舞まい狂歌きょうか
• 醉よい蟹かに
• 醉よい話ばなし／醉よい话 (zuìhuà)
• 醉よい貌咕咚 (zuìmaogūdōng)
• 醉よい貓兒／醉よい猫ねこ儿
• 醉よい鄉きょう／醉よい乡 (zuìxiāng)
• 醉よい酒しゅ (zuìjiǔ)
• 醉よい酒しゅ飽德／醉よい酒しゅ饱德
• 醉よい醺醺 (zuìxūnxūn)
• 醉よい雷公らいこう
• 醉よい鬼おに (zuìguǐ)
• 醉よい墨すみ
• 金きむ迷粉醉よい
• 金きむ迷紙醉よい／金きむ迷纸醉よい
• 針はり灸やいと麻醉ますい／针灸麻醉ますい
• 陶醉とうすい (táozuì)
• 電でん針はり麻醉ますい／电针麻醉ますい
• 霑醉／沾醉 (zhānzuì)
• 霸陵醉よい尉じょう
• 顛張醉よい素もと／颠张醉よい素もと
• 飲いん醇あつし自じ醉よい／饮醇自じ醉よい
• 馬醉木あしび／马醉木き (mǎzuìmù)
• 麻醉ますい (mázuì)
• 麻醉ますい劑ざい／麻醉ますい剂 (mázuìjì)
• 麻醉ますい藥品やくひん／麻醉ますい药品

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	酔よい
Kyūjitai	醉よい

Kanji

醉よい

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 酔よい)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (swi, historical)}
• Kan-on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (swi, historical)}
• Kun: よい (yoi, 醉よい)^{←ゑひ (wefi, 醉えひ, historical)}; よう (you, 醉よう)^{←ゑふ (wefu, 醉よいふ, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

醉よい (eum 취 (chwi))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

醉よい: Hán Nôm readings: túy/tuý, xúy/xuý

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.