卒そつ

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See also: 卆そつ, 率りつ, and 쭈
卒そつ U+5352, 卒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5352
← 卑
[U+5351] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 卓たく →
[U+5353]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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卒そつ (Kangxi radical 24, 十じゅう+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく人人ひとびと十じゅう (YOOJ), four-corner 00408, composition ⿱𠅃十じゅう)

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 156, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2740
  • Dae Jaweon: page 356, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 63, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5352

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 卒そつ
2nd round simp. 卆そつ
alternative forms
卆そつ
䘚
𠥾
𨒳
𧙻
卆そつ
䘚
𠥾
𨒳
𧙻
𰠄
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 卒そつ
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (卒そつ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
晬 *ʔsuːds
祽 *ʔsuːds
綷 *ʔsuːds
淬 *sʰuːds
啐 *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅せがれ *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠 *sʰuːds
碎 *suːds
誶 *suːds, *suds, *zud
濢 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿 *ʔslulʔ
臎 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉よい *ʔsuds
翠みどり *sʰuds
悴せがれ *zuds
萃 *zuds
瘁 *zuds
顇 *zuds
粹いき *suds
睟 *suds
賥 *suds
卒そつ *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡 *ʔsuːd
猝 *sʰuːd
椊 *zuːd
捽 *zuːd, *zud
崪 *zuːd
窣 *suːd
崒 *zud
踤 *zud
錊 *ʔsuːɡ

There were 5 forms of 卒そつ in Shang oracle bone script (Qiu, 1990; Xuan, 2012):

  1. : same as 衣ころも (“clothes”) (> Western Zhou bronze script );
  2. : a crisscross 衣ころも - a completed clothing;
  3. (卒そつ): ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 衣ころも (“clothes”) with a mark - a completed clothing to be folded (> Warring States bronze script ; Chu slip and silk script );
  4. (𧙻): phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい) : 衣ころも (“clothes”) + 聿 (OC *b·lud) (hand (又また) holding a brush);
  5. ,: 𧙻 having 又また omitted.

The brush shape in form (5) was often placed upside down. Later the inverted brush shape was mistaken as 又また and then moved to the top as in Chu slip and silk script (𰠄) to avoid obscuration with 袁 (衣ころも + 又また) (Xuan, 2012).

Etymology 1

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From 遭 (OC *ʔsluː, “to meet”) + nominal suffix *-t (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 卒そつ
Mandarin Beijing /t͡su³⁵/
Harbin /t͡su²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡su⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡su⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡su⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡su⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sou²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡su¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡su⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡su⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡səu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡su³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡su³¹/
Nanjing /t͡suʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡suəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕyʔ²¹/
/t͡ɕyeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sən²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡səi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sut̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sut̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søt̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡syt̚⁵⁵/
/t͡sɐt̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡søt̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡souʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡so²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡suk̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tut̚⁵/
Rime
Character 卒そつ
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲こえ) 精せい (13)
Final (韻いん) 沒ぼつ (56)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 臧没ぼつ切きり
Baxter tswot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡suət̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡suot̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡suət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡swət̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡suət̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡suət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡suət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zyut3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卒そつ
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tswot ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ˁut/
English soldier

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卒そつ
Reading # 1/3
No. 17955
Phonetic
component 		卒そつ
Rime
group 		物もの
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		卒そつ
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsuːd/

Definitions

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卒そつ

  1. soldier
  2. servant
  3. (xiangqi) pawn; private; soldier (on the black side)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 卒そつ子こ (“xiangqi black pawn”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 卒そつ子こ
Northeastern Mandarin Harbin 卒そつ兒じ
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 小しょう卒そつ兒じ
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 小しょう卒そつ兒じ, 卒そつ
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 卒そつ子こ, 小しょう卒そつ
Xi'an 卒そつ子こ, 卒そつ, 小しょう卒そつ
Xining 卒そつ, 卒そつ子こ, 尕卒兒じ
Xuzhou 小しょう卒そつ, 小しょう卒そつ子こ, 小しょう卒そつ兒じ, 卒そつ頭あたま子こ
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 卒そつ
Lanzhou 卒そつ子こ, 卒そつ
Ürümqi 卒そつ兒じ, 卒そつ子こ, 卒そつ娃子
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 卒そつ子こ, 卒そつ
Guiyang 卒そつ子こ, 卒そつ, 小しょう卒そつ子こ, 小しょう卒そつ
Liuzhou 卒そつ崽, 卒そつ
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 小しょう卒そつ, 卒そつ子こ
Yangzhou 卒そつ子こ, 小しょう卒そつ子こ
Cantonese Hong Kong 卒そつ
Dongguan 卒そつ
Gan Nanchang 卒そつ子こ, 卒そつ
Lichuan 卒そつ
Pingxiang 卒そつ仔こ, 卒そつ
Hakka Meixian 卒そつ
Yudu 卒そつ子こ, 卒そつ
Huizhou Jixi 卒そつ
Jin Taiyuan 卒そつ子こ
Xinzhou 卒そつ子こ, 黑くろ卒そつ子こ
Northern Min Jian'ou 卒そつ仔こ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 卒そつ, 卒そつ囝
Southern Min Xiamen 卒そつ仔こ, 卒そつ
Quanzhou 卒そつ仔こ, 卒そつ
Zhangzhou 卒そつ仔こ, 卒そつ
Tainan 卒そつ仔こ
Leizhou 卒そつ囝
Haikou 卒そつ
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 卒そつ崽, 卒そつ
Wu Shanghai 卒そつ
Shanghai (Chongming) 卒そつ
Suzhou 卒そつ
Danyang 卒そつ, 卒そつ卒そつ
Hangzhou 卒そつ卒そつ兒じ
Ningbo 卒そつ格かく, 卒そつ格かく爛ただれ眼め
Wenzhou 卒そつ兒じ, 爛ただれ頭あたま卒そつ
Jinhua 卒そつ
Xiang Changsha 卒そつ子こ, 卒そつ
Loudi 卒そつ子こ, 卒そつ
Coordinate terms
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Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (卒そつ):
  • → Japanese: 卒そつ(そつ) (sotsu)
  • → Korean: 졸(卒そつ) (jol)
  • → Vietnamese: tốt (卒そつ)

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from ST *(t/d)u-n/t? Related to 瘁/悴せがれ, 酋, 傮, 造みやつこ, 秋あき?”)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 卒そつ
Mandarin Beijing /t͡su³⁵/
Harbin /t͡su²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡su⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡su⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡su⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡su⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sou²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡su¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡su⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡su⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡səu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡su³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡su³¹/
Nanjing /t͡suʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡suəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕyʔ²¹/
/t͡ɕyeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sən²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡səi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sut̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sut̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søt̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡syt̚⁵⁵/
/t͡sɐt̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡søt̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡souʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡so²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡suk̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tut̚⁵/
Rime
Character 卒そつ
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲こえ) 精せい (13)
Final (韻いん) 術じゅつ (52)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 子こ聿切きり
Baxter tswit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡swit̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siuĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭuĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ju
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zeot1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卒そつ
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tswit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ut/
English finish, die

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卒そつ
Reading # 3/3
No. 17964
Phonetic
component 		卒そつ
Rime
group 		物もの
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		卒そつ
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsud/
Notes 裘錫すず圭けい康かん殷いん皆みな雲くも金きむ文ぶん象ぞう衣ころも加か劃表ひょう衣ころも縫ぬい製せい完かん結ゆい

Definitions

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卒そつ

  1. to finish
  2. to pass away; to die
    卒そつ於1992年とし／卒そつ于1992年とし  ―  zú yú 1992 nián  ―  die in 1992
  3. at last; finally

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 卒そつ
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲こえ) 清きよし (14)
Final (韻いん) 沒ぼつ (56)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 倉くら没ぼつ切きり
Baxter tshwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰuət̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰuot̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰwət̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰuət̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cyut3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卒そつ
Reading # 2/3
No. 17959
Phonetic
component 		卒そつ
Rime
group 		物もの
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		猝
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰuːd/

Definitions

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卒そつ

  1. Alternative form of 猝 (cù, “hurried; suddenly”)

Compounds

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Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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卒そつ

  1. Alternative form of 倅せがれ (cuì)

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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卒そつ

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds


Kanji in this term
卒そつ
そつ
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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卒そつ(そつ) • (sotsu) 

  1. low-ranking soldier
  2. Short for 卒業そつぎょう.
  3. Short for 卒そつ族ぞく.
  4. Short for 卒去そっきょ.

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese 卒そつ (MC tswot, “soldier”).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

卒そつ (eumhun 군사 졸 (gunsa jol))

  1. hanja form? of 졸 (“soldier”)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 2

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From Middle Chinese 卒そつ (MC tswit, “finish”).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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卒そつ (eumhun 마칠 졸 (machil jol))

  1. hanja form? of 졸 (“to finish”)
  2. hanja form? of 졸 (“to pass away; to die”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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卒そつ: Hán Nôm readings: tốt, chốt, tuất

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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