頭髮とうはつ

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Chinese

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head; (noun suffix) hair
trad. (頭髮とうはつ) あたま かみ
simp. (头发)

Etymology

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Attested in the Han Dynasty.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character あたま かみ
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (こえ) じょう (7) (1)
Final (いん) ほう (137) つき (68)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open Closed
Division (ひとし) I III
Fanqie ほうきり ほうきり
Baxter duw pjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dəu/ /pʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəu/ /pʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/dəu/ /piuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəw/ /puat̚/
Li
Rong
/du/ /piuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/dəu/ /pĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱə̯u/ /pi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tóu fa
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tau4 faat3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character あたま かみ
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tóu
Middle
Chinese
‹ duw › ‹ pjot ›
Old
Chinese
/*[m-t]ˁo/ /*pot/
English head root; hair (of head)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character あたま かみ
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 2465 151
Phonetic
component
まめ
Rime
group
ほう つき
Rime
subdivision
0 3
Corresponding
MC rime
あたま かみ
Old
Chinese
/*doː/ /*pod/

Noun

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頭髮とうはつ

  1. hair on the head (Classifier: じょうじょう m c;  m;  m;  m)
    くしけず頭髮とうはつくしけず头发  ―  shū tóufa  ―  to comb one's hair
    いち頭髮とうはついち头发  ―  yī lǚ tóufa  ―  a lock of hair
    たねうえ頭髮とうはつ种植头发  ―  zhòngzhí tóufa  ―  to transplant hair
    わが頭髮とうはつしみなりりょうこなてき [MSC, trad.]
    わが头发しみなりりょうこなてき [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ bǎ tóufà rǎn chéng le fěn de. [Pinyin]
    I dyed my hair pink.

Usage notes

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For hair on other parts of the body, use もう (máo) instead.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (頭髮とうはつ):
  • Wutunhua: tekhua
  • Japanese

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    Kanji in this term
    あたま かみ
    とう
    Grade: 2
    はつ
    Jinmeiyō
    on'yomi

    Noun

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    あたま(とう)かみ(はつ) (tōhatsu

    1. Kyūjitai form of 頭髪とうはつ (hair on the head)

    Korean

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    Hanja in this term
    あたまかみ

    Noun

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    頭髮とうはつ (dubal) (hangeul 두발)

    1. hanja form? of 두발 (hair on the head)