頭髮
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See also: 頭髪
Chinese
[edit]head; (noun suffix) | hair | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
|||
simp. (头发) | 头 | 发 |
Etymology
[edit]Attested in the Han Dynasty.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tou2 fa2-1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): туфа (tufa, I-II)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tau4 faat3
- Gan (Wiktionary): teu2 fat
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thèu-fat
- Jin (Wiktionary): tou1 fah4
- Eastern Min (BUC): tàu-huók
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tao2 bue5
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6deu-faq7 / 2deu-faq7
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tou2 fa6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ˙ㄈㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóufå
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-fa5
- Yale: tóu-fa
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tour.fa
- Palladius: тоуфа (toufa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fä³/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóufǎ
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-fa3
- Yale: tóu-fǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourfaa
- Palladius: тоуфа (toufa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tou2 fa2-1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: toufa
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰəu²¹ fa²¹⁻⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: туфа (tufa, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou²⁴ fa⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau4 faat3
- Yale: tàuh faat
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 faat8
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 fad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ faːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: teu2 fat
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɛu²⁴ fat̚²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-fat
- Hakka Romanization System: teuˇ fadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: teu2 fad5
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ fat̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tou1 fah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰəu¹¹ faʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tàu-huók
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau⁵³⁻²¹ (h-)uɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tao2 bue5 [Phonetic: tao4 ue5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau¹³⁻⁴² (p-)uei²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tao2 bue5 [Phonetic: tao4 ue5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau¹³⁻⁴² (p-)uei²¹/
- (Putian)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: tou2 fa6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰəu̯¹³ ɸa̠²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: duw pjot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-t]ˤo pot/
- (Zhengzhang): /*doː pod/
Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]For hair on other parts of the body, use
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 頭髮 (“hair (on the head)”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
とう Grade: 2 |
はつ Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
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- Puxian Min lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
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- Puxian Min nouns
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- Middle Chinese nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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頭 - Chinese terms spelled with
髮 - Chinese nouns classified by
條 /条 - Chinese nouns classified by
根 - Chinese nouns classified by 縷/缕
- Chinese nouns classified by 綹/绺
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Hair
- zh:Anatomy
- zh:Body parts
- Japanese terms spelled with
頭 read as とう - Japanese terms spelled with
髮 read as はつ - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
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